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  1. Regional low-emission pathways from global models

    Governments worldwide have agreed that international climate policy should aim to limit the increase of global mean temperature to less than 2oC with respect to pre-industrial levels. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the emission reductions... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 125 (110)
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    Governments worldwide have agreed that international climate policy should aim to limit the increase of global mean temperature to less than 2oC with respect to pre-industrial levels. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the emission reductions and related energy system changes in various countries in pathways consistent with the 2oC target. We synthesize and provide an overview of the national and regional information contained in different scenarios from various global models published over the last few years, as well as yet unpublished scenarios submitted by modelling teams participating in the MILES project (Modelling and Informing Low-Emission Strategies). We find that emissions in the mitigation scenarios are significantly reduced in all regions compared to the baseline without climate policies. The regional cumulative CO2 emissions show on average a 76% reduction between the baseline and 450 scenario. The 450 scenarios show a reduction of primary energy demand in all countries of roughly 30-40% compared to the baseline. In the baseline scenario, the contribution of low-carbon energy technology remains around 15%, i.e. similar as today. In the mitigation scenario, these numbers are scaled up rapidly towards 2050. Looking at air quality, sulphur dioxide and black carbon emissions are strongly reduced as a co-benefit of greenhouse gas emission reductions, in both developing and developed countries. However, black carbon emissions increase in countries that strongly rely on bioenergy to reach mitigation targets. Concerning energy security, energy importing countries generally experience a decrease in net-energy imports in mitigation scenarios compared to the baseline development, while energy exporters experience a loss of energy export revenues.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/130291
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 110.2015
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The impact of COVID-19 and recovery packages on emission pathways to 2030
    inputs to the UNEP emissions gap report 2021 final project report

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289373258; 9789289373265
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    Schriftenreihe: TemaNord ; 2022, 530
    Schlagworte: Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Coronavirus; Antizyklische Finanzpolitik; Nordeuropa; EU-Staaten; Welt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Countries' climate mitigation commitments under the "South-North Dialogue" Proposal
    a quantitative analysis using the FAIR 2.1 world model
    Erschienen: [2005]
    Verlag:  Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Bilthoven

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    C 247387
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Weitere Identifier:
    728001032/2005
    Schriftenreihe: MNP report ; 728001032/2005
    Schlagworte: Klimaschutz; Umweltabkommen; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen; Umweltkosten; Simulation; Welt; Entwicklungsländer; Industrieländer
    Umfang: 96 S., graph. Darst., Kt.
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    Report 728001032/2005

    Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache