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  1. The Other Great Migration
    Southern Whites and the New Right
    Autor*in: Bazzi, Samuel; Ferrara, Andreas; Fiszbein, Martín; Pearson, Thomas P.; Testa, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper provides a novel perspective on the Great Migration out of the U.S. South. Using a shift-share identification strategy, we show how millions of Southern white migrants transformed the cultural and political landscape across America.... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    This paper provides a novel perspective on the Great Migration out of the U.S. South. Using a shift-share identification strategy, we show how millions of Southern white migrants transformed the cultural and political landscape across America. Counties with a larger Southern white share by 1940 exhibited growing support for right-wing politics throughout the 20th century and beyond. Racial animus, religious conservatism, and localist attitudes among the Southern white diaspora hastened partisan realignment as the Republican Party found fresh support for the Southern strategy outside the South. Their congressional representatives were more likely to oppose politically liberal legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and to object to the Electoral College count in 2021. These migrants helped shape institutions that reinforced racial inequity and exclusion, they shared ideology through religious organizations and popular media, and they transmitted an array of cultural norms to non-Southern populations. Together, our findings suggest that Southern white migrants may have forever changed the trajectory of American politics

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29506
    Schlagworte: Binnenwanderung; Weiße; Politische Einstellung; USA; Südstaaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  2. Resource blessing?
    oil, risk, and religious communitiesas social insurance in the U.S. South
    Autor*in: Ferrara, Andreas; Testa, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  The University of Warwick, Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 622
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy ; no. 513 (September 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The Confederate Diaspora
    Autor*in: Bazzi, Samuel; Ferrara, Andreas; Fiszbein, Martín; Pearson, Thomas; Testa, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper shows how white migration out of the postbellum South diffused and entrenched Confederate culture across the United States at a critical juncture of westward expansion and postwar reconciliation. These migrants laid the groundwork for... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    This paper shows how white migration out of the postbellum South diffused and entrenched Confederate culture across the United States at a critical juncture of westward expansion and postwar reconciliation. These migrants laid the groundwork for Confederate symbols and racial norms to become pervasive nationally in the early 20th century. Occupying positions of authority, former slaveholders played an outsized role in this process. Beyond memorializing the Confederacy, migrants exacerbated racial violence, boosted novel forms of exclusion, and compounded Black disadvantage outside the South. Moving West, former Confederates had larger effects in frontier communities lacking established culture and institutions. Over time, they continued to transmit norms to their children and non-Southern neighbors. The diaspora legacy persists over the long run, shaping racial inequities in labor, housing, and policing. Together, our findings offer a new perspective on migration, elite influence, and the interplay between culture and institutions in the nation-building process

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31331
    Schlagworte: Bürgerkrieg; Weiße; Binnenwanderung; Gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein; Ethnische Diskriminierung; USA; Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior; Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination; Public Policy; U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913; U.S.; Canada: 1913-; Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  4. New Area- and Population-based Geographic Crosswalks for U.S. Counties and Congressional Districts, 1790–2020
    Autor*in: Ferrara, Andreas; Testa, Patrick A.; Zhou, Liyang
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    In applied historical research, geographic units often differ in level of aggregation across datasets. One solution is to use crosswalks that associate factors located within one geographic unit to another, based on their relative areas. We develop... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In applied historical research, geographic units often differ in level of aggregation across datasets. One solution is to use crosswalks that associate factors located within one geographic unit to another, based on their relative areas. We develop an alternative approach based on relative populations, which accounts for heterogeneities in urbanization within counties. We construct population-based crosswalks for 1790 through 2020, which map county-level data across U.S. censuses, as well as from counties to congressional districts. Using official census data for congressional districts, we show that population-based weights outperform area-based ones in terms of similarity to official data

     
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w32206
    Schlagworte: Räumliche Statistik; Daten; Regionalwissenschaft; Geschichtswissenschaft; Methodologie; USA; Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods; Regional and Urban History; Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  5. The confederate diaspora
    Autor*in: Bazzi, Samuel; Ferrara, Andreas; Fiszbein, Martín; Pearson, Thomas; Testa, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Boston University - Department of Economics, [Boston, MA]

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 502
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    keine Fernleihe
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [IED working papers] ; 393
    Schlagworte: Migration; Culture; Institutions; Ideology; Racial Attitudes
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. National identity, public goods, and modern economic development
    Autor*in: Skaperdas, Stergios; Testa, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Early in their formation, modern nation-states face internal conflicts that impede their economic development. This paper examines the role of national identity in helping modern states overcome such conflicts to provide public goods and grow. We... mehr

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    DS 63
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    Early in their formation, modern nation-states face internal conflicts that impede their economic development. This paper examines the role of national identity in helping modern states overcome such conflicts to provide public goods and grow. We develop a model in which the population can identify with the nation or with an alternative identity (e.g., ethnic, class), where identity confers some psychological benefit from a group's status. We show that elites have an incentive to induce commoners to identify with the nation. The more commoners identify with the nation, the less is conflict between elites and commoners, and the more revenues can be collected and public goods broadly provided. This effect is self-reinforcing: the greater is public goods provision, the larger is the national income and thus the status benefit from national identification. Elites' incentives to induce national identification, however, depend on the presence of fiscal restraints on the elite. We provide two pieces of evidence consistent with the theory. First, we revisit the development of the English state, identifying a central role for national identity therein. Second, we build a novel time-varying measure of national identification for countries, which we show to be positively associated with public goods provision and economic performance, particularly for more democratic countries.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272002
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10358 (2023)
    Schlagworte: national identity; public goods; conflict; development and growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen