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  1. Trends in earnings volatility using linked administrative and survey data
    Autor*in: Ziliak, James P.; Hokayem, Charles; Bollinger, Christopher R.
    Erschienen: August, 2020
    Verlag:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 20, 24 (August, 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The IFS green budget
    October 2018
    Autor*in: Adam, Stuart; Baker, Arthur; Campbell, Ross; Crawford, Rowena; Cribb, Jonathan; Crossman, Sam; Levell, Peter; Mitchell, Ian; Norris Keiller, Agnes; Pope, Thomas; Schulz, Christian; Simpson, Polly; Tyskerud, Yani; Warwick, Ross; Waters, Tom; Wheatcroft, Martin; Zaranko, Ben
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    The IFS Green Budget 2018, in association with Citi, ICAEW and the Nuffield Foundation, is edited by Carl Emmerson, Christine Farquharson and Paul Johnson, and copy-edited by Judith Payne. The report looks at the issues and challenges facing... mehr

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    The IFS Green Budget 2018, in association with Citi, ICAEW and the Nuffield Foundation, is edited by Carl Emmerson, Christine Farquharson and Paul Johnson, and copy-edited by Judith Payne. The report looks at the issues and challenges facing Chancellor Philip Hammond as he prepares for his Budget later in October.

     
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    Beteiligt: Emmerson, Carl (HerausgeberIn, VerfasserIn); Farquharson, Christine (HerausgeberIn); Johnson, Paul (HerausgeberIn); Payne, Judith (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781912805129
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235050
    Übergeordneter Titel: The IFS green budget - Alle Bände anzeigen
    Schriftenreihe: IFS report / Institute for Fiscal Studies ; [R152]
    Schlagworte: Öffentlicher Haushalt; Finanzpolitik; Steuerpolitik; Großbritannien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 344 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Potential consequences of post-Brexit trade barriers for earnings inequality in the UK
    Autor*in: Griffith, Rachel; Levell, Peter; Norris Keiller, Agnes
    Erschienen: 06 Aug 2020
    Verlag:  The Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    We examine the distributional consequences of post-Brexit trade barriers on wages in the UK. We quantify changes in trade costs across industries accounting for input-output links across domestic industries and global value chains. We allow for... mehr

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    We examine the distributional consequences of post-Brexit trade barriers on wages in the UK. We quantify changes in trade costs across industries accounting for input-output links across domestic industries and global value chains. We allow for demand substitution by firms and consumers and worker reallocation across industries. We document the impact at the individual and household level. Blue-collar workers are the most exposed to negative consequences of higher trade costs, because they are more likely to be employed in industries that face increases in trade costs, and are less likely to have good alternative employment opportunities available in their local labour markets. Overall new trade costs have a regressive impact with lower-paid workers facing higher exposure than higher-paid workers once we account for the exposure of other household members.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242886
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; W20, 27
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Detecting labour submarkets from worker-mobility networks
    a preliminary study
    Autor*in: Norris Keiller, Agnes
    Erschienen: 04 Sep 2020
    Verlag:  The Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    Despite widespread recognition that the aggregate labour market is composed of a number of heterogeneous submarkets, there is little guidance on how to appropriately delineate such submarkets when conducting economic research. This paper contributes... mehr

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    Despite widespread recognition that the aggregate labour market is composed of a number of heterogeneous submarkets, there is little guidance on how to appropriately delineate such submarkets when conducting economic research. This paper contributes to a small but growing body of work addressing this issue by exploring the potential for community detection algorithms to delineate labour submarkets using observed patterns of labour market mobility. Two alternative approaches to community detection - modularity maximisation and stochastic block model estimation - are compared from a theoretical perspective and implemented on network data formed by worker transitions observed in the UK between 2011 and 2019. The theoretical comparison shows the two approaches implement very different definitions of labour submarkets, while the empirical application finds they also produce different submarket partitions in practice. This highlights that future research using community detection methods to delineate labour submarkets should ideally implement both approaches and examine whether any subsequent results are robust to the choice between them. Additional analysis looks at how occupational skill requirements change following worker transitions and how they vary within labour submarkets. This provides preliminary evidence that differences in manual skill requirements are a greater impediment to occupational changes that are made involuntarily than differences in non-manual skill requirements.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242889
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; W20, 30
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmobilität; Qualifikation; Arbeitsmarktforschung; Großbritannien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Covid-19 and the U.S. safety net
    Autor*in: Moffitt, Robert A.; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27911
    Schlagworte: Coronavirus; Arbeitslosigkeit; Wirtschaftskrise; Automatischer Stabilisator; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Soziale Sicherheit; USA
    Umfang: 38 Seiten, 13 ungezählte Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  6. The antipoverty impact of the EITC
    new estimates from survey and administrative tax records
    Autor*in: Jones, Maggie R.; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: April, 2019
    Verlag:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 19, 14 (April, 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Reconciling trends in U.S. male earnings volatility
    results from survey and administrative data
    Autor*in: Moffitt, Robert A.; Bollinger, Christopher R.; Hokayem, Charles; Wiemers, Emily E.; Abowd, John M.; Carr, Michael D.; McKinney, Kevin L.; Zhang, Sisi; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    There is a large literature on earnings and income volatility in labor economics, household finance, and macroeconomics. One strand of that literature has studied whether individual earnings volatility has risen or fallen in the U.S. over the last... mehr

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    There is a large literature on earnings and income volatility in labor economics, household finance, and macroeconomics. One strand of that literature has studied whether individual earnings volatility has risen or fallen in the U.S. over the last several decades. There are strong disagreements in the empirical literature on this important question, with some studies showing upward trends, some showing downward trends, and some showing no trends. Some studies have suggested that the differences are the result of using flawed survey data instead of more accurate administrative data. This paper summarizes the results of a project attempting to reconcile these findings with four different data sets and six different data series - three survey and three administrative data series, including two which match survey respondent data to their administrative data. Using common specifications, measures of volatility, and other treatments of the data, four of the six data series show a lack of any significant long-term trend in male earnings volatility over the last 20-to-30+ years when differences across the data sets are properly accounted for. A fifth data series (the PSID) shows a positive net trend but small in magnitude. A sixth, administrative, data set, available only since 1998, shows no net trend 1998-2011 and only a small decline thereafter. Many of the remaining differences across data series can be explained by differences in their cross-sectional distribution of earnings, particularly differences in the size of the lower tail. We conclude that the data sets we have analyzed, which include many of the most important available, show little evidence of any significant trend in male earnings volatility since the mid-1980s.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252217
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15093
    Schlagworte: volatility; earnings; administrative data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Reconciling Trends in U.S. Male Earnings Volatility
    Results from Survey and Administrative Data
    Autor*in: Moffitt, Robert A.; Abowd, John M.; Bollinger, Christopher R.; Carr, Michael D.; Hokayem, Charles; McKinney, Kevin L.; Wiemers, Emily E.; Zhang, Sisi; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    One strand of the literature in labor economics, household finance, and macroeconomics has studied whether individual earnings volatility has risen or fallen in the U.S. over the last several decades. There are disagreements in the empirical... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    One strand of the literature in labor economics, household finance, and macroeconomics has studied whether individual earnings volatility has risen or fallen in the U.S. over the last several decades. There are disagreements in the empirical literature on this question, with some suggestions that the differences are the result of using flawed survey data instead of more accurate administrative data. This paper summarizes the results of a project to reconcile these findings with four different data sets and six different data series--three survey and three administrative data series, including two which match survey respondent data to their administrative data. Four of the six series show no significant trend in male earnings volatility over the last 20-to-30+ years when differences across the data sets are properly accounted for. A fifth shows a positive net trend but small in magnitude. A sixth shows no net trend 1998-2011 and only a small decline thereafter. The remaining differences across data series can be largely explained by differences in the left tail of their cross-sectional earnings distributions. We conclude that the data sets we have analyzed show little evidence of any significant trend in male earnings volatility since the mid-1980s

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29737
    Schlagworte: Haushaltseinkommen; Männer; Volatilität; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  9. Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK
    2020
    Autor*in: Bourquin, Pascale; Joyce, Robert; Norris Keiller, Agnes
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    This report examines how living standards - most commonly measured by households' incomes - were changing in the UK up to approximately the eve of the current COVID-19 crisis, using the latest official household income data covering years up to... mehr

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    This report examines how living standards - most commonly measured by households' incomes - were changing in the UK up to approximately the eve of the current COVID-19 crisis, using the latest official household income data covering years up to 2018-19. We particularly focus on how this differed for different groups, and what this meant for poverty and inequality. It gives us a comprehensive account of where we stood before the current crisis, including for groups who we now know have subsequently had their economic lives turned upside down.

     
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    Beteiligt: Payne, Judith (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781912805877
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235059
    Übergeordneter Titel: Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK - Alle Bände anzeigen
    Schriftenreihe: IFS report ; R170
    Schlagworte: Lebensstandard; Haushaltseinkommen; Mindestrente; Coronavirus; Großbritannien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Labour market inequality and the changing life cycle profile of male and female wages
    Autor*in: Blundell, Richard W.; Lopez, Hugo; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    We estimate the distribution of life cycle wages for cohorts of prime-age men and women in the US. A quantile selection model is used to consistently recover the full distribution of wages accounting for systematic differences in employment,... mehr

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    We estimate the distribution of life cycle wages for cohorts of prime-age men and women in the US. A quantile selection model is used to consistently recover the full distribution of wages accounting for systematic differences in employment, permitting us to construct gender- and education-specific age-wage profiles, as well as measures of life cycle inequality within- and between-education groups and gender. Although common within-group time effects are shown to be a key driver of labor market inequalities, important additional differences by birth cohort emerge with older cohorts of higher educated men partly protected from the lower skill prices of the 1970s. The gender wage gap is found to increase sharply across the distribution in the first half of working life, coinciding with fertility cycles of women. After age 40, there has been substantial gender wage convergence in recent cohorts relative to those born prior to the 1950s.

     
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    hdl: 10419/284242
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 23, 16
    Schlagworte: Wage Inequality; Life Cycle Earnings; Employment; Quantile Selection; Gender Gaps
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Is This Time Different?
    The Safety Net Response to the Pandemic Recession
    Autor*in: Hembre, Erik A.; Moffitt, Robert A.; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The federal government enacted massive spending in the Pandemic Recession. But was this spending scaled to the magnitude of the economic downturn? We examine the responsiveness of the safety net to the Pandemic Recession and compare it to that in the... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    The federal government enacted massive spending in the Pandemic Recession. But was this spending scaled to the magnitude of the economic downturn? We examine the responsiveness of the safety net to the Pandemic Recession and compare it to that in the Great Recession. Using monthly state-level administrative caseload data from five large transfer programs-SNAP, TANF, Medicaid, SSI, and UI-and measuring responsiveness in the conventional way as the state-level caseload response to cross-state variation in measures of the business cycle-we find that the safety net response during the Pandemic Recession was greater than occurred during the Great Recession for the most important recessionary-relief programs-UI and SNAP. But we find that the two smaller programs, TANF and SSI, were less responsive during the Pandemic, and we find that Medicaid caseloads are generally unresponsive to the business cycle. We also consider the role of Pandemic state-level policies, such as school and business closures, on caseloads, finding that states with more strict government Pandemic policies had greater caseload increases

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31518
    Schlagworte: Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Soziale Sicherheit; Finanzpolitik; Finanzkrise; Wirtschaftskrise; Coronavirus; Epidemie; Wirkungsanalyse; Vergleich; USA; State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions; Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  12. Life-cycle consumption and the age-adjusted value of life
    Autor*in: Kniesner, Thomas J.; Viscusi, W. Kip; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2004
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 10266
    Schlagworte: Menschen; Bewertung; Lohnstruktur; Einkommenshypothese; Altersgruppe; USA; Wert des Menschenlebens; Life expectancy; Life span, Productive; Longevity
    Umfang: 41 S, graph. Darst
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    Literaturverz. S.40-41

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w10266.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  13. Life-cycle consumption and the age-adjusted value of life
    Autor*in: Kniesner, Thomas J.; Viscusi, W. Kip; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2004

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business, Harvard Law School ; 459
    Schlagworte: Menschen; Bewertung; Lohnstruktur; Einkommenshypothese; Altersgruppe; USA; Wert des Menschenlebens; Consumption (Economics); Life
    Umfang: 40 S, graph. Darst
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  14. Trouble in the tails?
    what we know about earnings nonresponse thirty years after Lillard, Smith, and Welch
    Autor*in: Bollinger, Christopher R.; Hirsch, Barry T.; Hokayem, Charles M.; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: July 2018
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    Earnings nonresponse in household surveys is widespread, yet there is limited knowledge of how nonresponse biases earnings measures. We examine the consequences of nonresponse on earnings gaps and inequality using Current Population Survey individual... mehr

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    Earnings nonresponse in household surveys is widespread, yet there is limited knowledge of how nonresponse biases earnings measures. We examine the consequences of nonresponse on earnings gaps and inequality using Current Population Survey individual records linked to administrative earnings data. The common assumption that earnings are missing at random is rejected. Nonresponse across the earnings distribution is U-shaped, highest in the left and right tails. Inequality measures differ between household and administrative data due in part to nonresponse. Nonresponse biases earnings differentials by race, gender, and education, particularly in the tails. Flexible copula-based models can account for nonrandom nonresponse.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/185170
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 11710
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK
    2018
    Autor*in: Cribb, Jonathan; Norris Keiller, Agnes; Waters, Tom
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    This report examines changes in the distribution of household incomes in the UK, and the determinants and consequences of recent trends. This includes analysing changes not only in average living standards but also in household income inequality and... mehr

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    This report examines changes in the distribution of household incomes in the UK, and the determinants and consequences of recent trends. This includes analysing changes not only in average living standards but also in household income inequality and measures of income poverty and deprivation [...]

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Payne, Judith (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781912805006
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/201785
    Übergeordneter Titel: Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK - Alle Bände anzeigen
    Schriftenreihe: IFS report ; R145
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 114 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Income inequality and the labour market in Britain and the US
    Autor*in: Blundell, Richard W.; Joyce, Robert; Norris Keiller, Agnes; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 01 November 2017
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    We study household income inequality in both Great Britain and the United States and the interplay between labour market earnings and the tax system. While both Britain and the US have witnessed secular increases in 90/10 male earnings inequality... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We study household income inequality in both Great Britain and the United States and the interplay between labour market earnings and the tax system. While both Britain and the US have witnessed secular increases in 90/10 male earnings inequality over the last three decades, this measure of inequality in net family has declined in Britain while it has risen in the US. We examine the interaction between labour market earnings in the family, assortative mating, the tax and benefit system and household income inequality. We find that both countries have witnessed sizeable changes in employment which have primarily occurred on the extensive margin in the US and on the intensive margin in Britain. Increases in the generosity of the welfare system in Britain played a key role in equalizing net income growth across the wage distribution whereas the relatively weak safety net available to non-workers in the US mean this growing group has seen particularly adverse developments in their net incomes.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/200285
    Schriftenreihe: IFS working paper ; W17, 25
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Do welfare asset limits affect household saving?
    Evidence from welfare reform
    Autor*in: Hurst, Erik; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2004
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    RVK Klassifikation: QB 910
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 10487
    Schlagworte: Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Reform; Sparen; Privater Haushalt; USA; Public welfare; Saving and investment
    Umfang: 47 S, Tab
    Bemerkung(en):

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w10487.pdf - lizenzpflichtig

    Literaturverz. S. 35 - 37
  18. Willingness to accept equals willingness to pay for labor market estimates of the value of statistical life
    Autor*in: Kniesner, Thomas J.; Viscusi, W. Kip; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    Our research clarifies the conceptual linkages among willingness to pay for additional safety, willingness to accept less safety, and the value of statistical life (VSL). We present econometric estimates that in the important case of workers'... mehr

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    Our research clarifies the conceptual linkages among willingness to pay for additional safety, willingness to accept less safety, and the value of statistical life (VSL). We present econometric estimates that in the important case of workers' decisions concerning exposure to fatal injury risk there is no statistically significant divergence between willingness to accept and willingness to pay. Our focal result contrasts with the literature documenting a considerable asymmetry in tradeoff rates for increases and decreases in risk. An important implication for policy is that it is reasonable to use labor market estimates of VSL as a measure of the willingness to pay for additional safety. -- willingness to pay ; willingness to accept ; value of statistical life ; VSL ; CFOI ; panel data ; PSID

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/62475
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 6816
    Schlagworte: Wert des Menschenlebens; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S., 209,64 KB)
  19. Recent developments in antipoverty policies in the United States
    Autor*in: Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Inst. for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wis.

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    Schriftenreihe: IRP discussion paper ; 1396-11
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (39 S.), graph. Darst.
  20. Why are so many Americans on food stamps?
    the role of the economy, policy, and demographics
    Autor*in: Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Inst. for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wis.

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    Schriftenreihe: IRP discussion paper ; 1414-13
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (43 S.), graph. Darst.
  21. Policy relevant heterogeneity in the value of statistical life
    new evidence from panel data quantile regressions
    Autor*in: Kniesner, Thomas J.; Viscusi, W. Kip; Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    We examine differences in the value of statistical life (VSL) across potential wage levels in panel data using quantile regressions with intercept heterogeneity. Latent heterogeneity is econometrically important and affects the estimated VSL. Our... mehr

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    We examine differences in the value of statistical life (VSL) across potential wage levels in panel data using quantile regressions with intercept heterogeneity. Latent heterogeneity is econometrically important and affects the estimated VSL. Our findings indicate that a reasonable average cost per expected life saved cut-off for health and safety regulations is $7 million to $8 million per life saved, but the VSL varies considerably across the labor force. Our results reconcile the previous discrepancies between hedonic VSL estimates and the values implied by theories linked to the coefficient of relative risk aversion. Because the VSL varies elastically with income, regulatory agencies should regularly update the VSL used in benefit assessments, increasing the VSL proportionally with changes in income over time. -- Value of statistical life ; VSL ; quantile regression ; panel data ; fixed effects ; PSID ; fatality risk ; CFOI

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/36305
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 4508
    Schlagworte: Wert des Menschenlebens; Menschen; Bewertung; Statistische Methode; Regressionsanalyse; Panel; USA
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (30 S.), graph. Darst.
  22. Down from the mountain
    skill upgrading and wages in Appalachia
    Autor*in: Bollinger, Christopher R.; Ziliak, James P.; Troske, Kenneth R.
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Forschungsinst. zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Bonn

    Despite evidence that skilled labor is increasingly concentrated in cities, whether regional wage inequality is predominantly due to differences in skill levels or returns is unknown. We compare Appalachia, with its wide mix of urban and rural areas,... mehr

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    Despite evidence that skilled labor is increasingly concentrated in cities, whether regional wage inequality is predominantly due to differences in skill levels or returns is unknown. We compare Appalachia, with its wide mix of urban and rural areas, to other parts of the U.S., and find that gaps in both skill levels and returns account for the lack of high wage male workers. For women, skill shortages are important across the distribution. Because rural wage gaps are insignificant, our results suggest that widening wage inequality between Appalachia and the rest of the U.S. owes to a shortage of skilled cities. -- Wage inequality ; region

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; 4249
    Schlagworte: Lohnstruktur; Regionale Lohnstruktur; Qualifikation; Bildungsertrag; Stadt; Appalachen; USA
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (29 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
  23. Three essays on the effect of taxes and tax reform on life-cycle labor supply
    Autor*in: Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 1993

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    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Schlagworte: Arbeitsangebot; Lebenszyklus; Einkommensteuer; Steuerreform; Theorie; Schätzung; Schätztheorie; USA
    Umfang: XII, 194 S. : graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Indiana Univ., Diss., 1993

    Enth. 3 Beitr.
  24. Estimating life-cycle labor supply tax effects
    Autor*in: Ziliak, James P.; Kniesner, Thomas J.
    Erschienen: 1995

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 9589
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsangebot; Lebenszyklus; Einkommensteuer; Theorie; USA
    Umfang: 40, [14] S. : graph. Darst
  25. Temporary assistance for needy families
    Autor*in: Ziliak, James P.
    Erschienen: 2015

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 21038
    Schlagworte: Familienleistungsausgleich; Haushaltskonsolidierung; Wirkungsanalyse; USA
    Umfang: 130 S., graph. Darst., Kt.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen