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  1. O impacto distributivo salário mínimo: a distribuição individual dos rendimentos do trabalho
    Autor*in: Soares, Sergei
    Erschienen: 2002

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (873)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 873
    Schlagworte: Einkommensverteilung; Mindestlohn; Brasilien
    Umfang: 51 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  2. A participação feminina no mercado de trabalho
    Autor*in: Soares, Sergei; Izaki, Rejane Sayuri
    Erschienen: 2002

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (923)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 923
    Schlagworte: Weibliche Arbeitskräfte; Frauenbildung; Brasilien
    Umfang: 22 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  3. A mensuração da educação nas PNADs da década de 1990
    Autor*in: Soares, Sergei; Lima, Adriana Fernandes
    Erschienen: 2002

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (928)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 928
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Brasilien
    Umfang: 12 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  4. O impacto distributivo do salário mínimo
    a distribuição individual dos rendimentos do trabalho
    Autor*in: Soares, Sergei
    Erschienen: abril de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The objective of this discussion paper is to estimate the impact that changes in the value of the minimum wage will have upon the distribution of individual labor income. Two complementary approaches will be used. The first approach is to use non... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (873)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The objective of this discussion paper is to estimate the impact that changes in the value of the minimum wage will have upon the distribution of individual labor income. Two complementary approaches will be used. The first approach is to use non parametric estimators to estimate the individual income labor distribution. The estimator used is the kernel estimator with a bandwidth of 0.08 and the data come from the five PNADs since the Real Plan. The results are visual and qualitative but show a strong concentration of individuals at or around the minimum wage. More or less 10% of individuals with positive labor income are in this minimum wage spike. Although this is less than the 15% of individuals with positive labor income who earn less than one minimum wage, the kernel estimators show that the spike follows increases in the minimum wage. This shows that minimum wage increases should have a significant effect on labor income distribution. The next approach in the paper is quantify the elasticity of labor income with relation to minimum wage increases. The data come from the monthly PMEs since the Real Plan and the methodology is to use various comparison groups to net out the minimum wage effect. Although all three comparison groups used are imperfect, the results are more or less coherent. They show that labor income elasticities with relation to minimum wage increases are low (around 0.2) for the lowest centiles in the labor income distribution, higher (around 0.6) for the centiles where the minimum wage is effective, and then drop to zero for the two highest quintiles. In conclusion, the minimum wage has a significant effect upon the individual labor income distribution, but it is not very large.

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 873
    Schlagworte: Einkommensverteilung; Mindestlohn; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. A mensuração da educação nas PNADs da década de 1990
    Autor*in: Soares, Sergei; Lima, Adriana Fernandes
    Erschienen: dezembro de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    In this text we attempt to track the main changes in the block of questions that pertains to education in the Pesquisas Nacionais por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD). We discuss the evolution of the questions and their flow, as well as point out small... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (928)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In this text we attempt to track the main changes in the block of questions that pertains to education in the Pesquisas Nacionais por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD). We discuss the evolution of the questions and their flow, as well as point out small changes in the measured results in the 1988, 1990, 1992, and 1995 PNADs, due to these question and flow changes. These measurement changes are concentrated in the measurement of people with very little education (less than fourth grade). We also discuss the changes in educational levels of the population and show that they are not strong enough to justify major changes in the questionnaire. Finally, we discuss some possible modifications and conclude that the only one that would significantly improve the PNAD is the inclusion of a three-year rotating panel in the survey.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 928
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. A participação feminina no mercado de trabalho
    Autor*in: Soares, Sergei; Izaki, Rejane Sayuri
    Erschienen: dezembro de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This paper has three objectives: the first is to track the changes in labor force participation behavior of women and show its evolution according to time and also according to cohorts; the second is to decompose these changes according to a group of... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (923)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper has three objectives: the first is to track the changes in labor force participation behavior of women and show its evolution according to time and also according to cohorts; the second is to decompose these changes according to a group of elementary variables, such as position in the household and educational level; the last is to analyze with special care the relationship between educational levels of married women, education of their spouses, and their labor force participation behavior. This last objective is motivated by findings in the second one. We have five main results. The first is not surprising - we find both cohort and time effects at work on changes in participation behavior. The second is perhaps more surprising: position in the household has low statistical explanatory power for labor force participation - in other words, the strong increase in the percentage of female headed household holds little relation with the increase in female labor force participation. The real explanation is a massive increase in the participation rates of married women - this increase alone explains close to 70% of the increase in female labor force participation. Another surprising conclusion is that by far the most important explanatory variable is women's educational level, which alone explains about 50% of the variation in the global female participation rate. This suggests a strong price effect in the propensity to work among women. Finally, we can see that for married women of any educational level, increases in the spouse's educational level (and thus potential income) are associated with a lower labor force participation rate. This suggests an income effect to female participation behavior, although other interpretations are possible.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 923
    Schlagworte: Weibliche Arbeitskräfte; Frauenbildung; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen