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  1. Magyar gazellák
    gyors növekedésű vállalatok jellemzői és kialakulásuk elemzése Magyarországon
    Autor*in: Békés, Gábor; Muraközy, Balázs
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Labour Research Department, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    This study analyses properties of fast growing small and medium sized firms, known as gazelles. Using balance sheet information for the 2000-2008 period, we show that a small fraction of companies is responsible for a large share of new jobs created... mehr

    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 152 (2011,9)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study analyses properties of fast growing small and medium sized firms, known as gazelles. Using balance sheet information for the 2000-2008 period, we show that a small fraction of companies is responsible for a large share of new jobs created in the business sector. For instance, the top 5% of fastest growing firms created 45.8% of new jobs, and 20% of new employment was generated by a mere 1% of firms. Importantly for policy, we show that the likelihood of becoming a gazelle is virtually the same in all industries and geographic regions. Using both probit regression and propensity score matching models, we show that younger firms with better financing background, more skilled labor force and better past growth performance are more likely to be gazelles. However, our model also shows that fast firm growth is highly idiosyncratic, and government or banks can not precisely predict which firm will actually turn into a gazelle. -- SME ; firm growth ; job creates

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9786155024788
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108470
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2011,9
    Schlagworte: Unternehmenswachstum; KMU; Zweiter Arbeitsmarkt; Probit-Modell; Matching; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 80 S., 989,77 KB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in ungar. Sprache
  2. Benzinárak földrajzi meghatározása
    Autor*in: Békés, Gábor; Koren, Miklós; Zsohár, Péter
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    The theory of geographical markets is based on the notion that economic activity is not evenly spread and regional inequalities have an impact on the decisions of economic agents. Retail gasoline markets are almost perfect examples of geographical... mehr

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 151 (2011,30)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The theory of geographical markets is based on the notion that economic activity is not evenly spread and regional inequalities have an impact on the decisions of economic agents. Retail gasoline markets are almost perfect examples of geographical markets. The gasoline sold by the stations is a fairly homogeneous good and hence, stations compete for customers locally only. In this study we analyze how market structure, geographical attributes and in particular, demand will influence prices. Our work is a natural follow-up to the study of Csorba et al. (2009) who showed that Hungarian retail gasoline prices are affected by conditions of market competition. Compared to the related literature there are two novelties in this study. First, the dataset allows us combining station specific and local attributes to explain prices. With some chains applying different strategies compared to smaller firms, this is an important complementary feature compared to the studies relying on purely region/local market specific attributes. Second, we extend the estimation of the demand side and partly use it as instruments. Local GDP and population density are two common proxies for demand. We extend the analysis from households to contain firms' and transit traffic demand. To estimate the elasticity of demand we use quantitative (population, number of firms and tourists) and income-effect (per capita income, ratio of big firms and foreign tourists) variables. This methodology enables us to instrument station density, used in classical price estimation models, (partly) with demand factors. We find that demand influences prices mainly through the number of stations. There is some local price variation across chains, and the composition of station has a small impact as well. It is an interesting result, which, along with highways and country borders, has an effect on price determination. -- geographical markets ; retail gasoline ; 2SLS estimation

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9786155024672
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108244
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2011/30
    Schlagworte: Benzinpreis; Tankstelle; Nachfrage; Marktstruktur; Schätzung
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 30 S., 776,84 KB), graph. Darst., Kt.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in ungar. Sprache
  3. A magyar külkereskedő vállalatok
    Autor*in: Békés, Gábor; Halpern, László; Muraközy, Balázs
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    This paper presents the specificities of Hungarian foreign trading firms from different perspectives, like concentration, efficiency and sectoral structure. Hungarian trade is highly concentrated similarly to other countries. Trading firms are more... mehr

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 151 (2011,43)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper presents the specificities of Hungarian foreign trading firms from different perspectives, like concentration, efficiency and sectoral structure. Hungarian trade is highly concentrated similarly to other countries. Trading firms are more efficient than their non-trading peers, exporting firms lead the ranking. The trading status is more important in the efficiency ranking than the domestic vs. foreign ownership. This has primary relevance to policies, as they should remove all the barriers what firms confront when entering foreign markets in order to enhance productivity. -- foreign trade ; total factor productivity ; firms in Hungary

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9786155024870
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108243
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2011/43
    Schlagworte: Außenhandel; Produktivität; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 30 S., 453,07 KB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in ungar. Sprache