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  1. Timelines in Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights"
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: [2020]; © 2020
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Berlin

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 3631805551; 9783631805558
    RVK Klassifikation: HL 2085
    Schriftenreihe: Literary and cultural studies, theory and the (new) media ; volume 6
    Schlagworte: Brontë, Emily; Handlung <Literatur>; Verlauf; Erzählte Zeit; ; Brontë, Emily;
    Umfang: 206 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 199-206
  2. Gender roles and the gender expectations gap
    Autor*in: D'Acunto, Francesco; Malmendier, Ulrike; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance, House of Finance, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Expectations about economic variables vary systematically across genders. In the domain of inflation, women have persistently higher expectations than men. We argue that traditional gender roles are a significant factor in generating this gender... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 778
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    Expectations about economic variables vary systematically across genders. In the domain of inflation, women have persistently higher expectations than men. We argue that traditional gender roles are a significant factor in generating this gender expectations gap as they expose women and men to different economic signals in their daily lives. Using unique data on the participation of men and women in household grocery chores, their resulting exposure to price signals, and their inflation expectations, we document a tight link between the gender expectations gap and the distribution of grocery shopping duties. Because grocery prices are highly volatile, and consumers focus disproportionally on positive price changes, frequent exposure to grocery prices increases perceptions of current inflation and expectations of future inflation. The gender expectations gap is largest in households whose female heads are solely responsible for grocery shopping, whereas no gap arises in households that split grocery chores equally between men and women. Our results indicate that gender differences in inflation expectations arise due to social conditioning rather than through differences in innate abilities, skills, or preferences.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/244696
    Schriftenreihe: LawFin working paper ; no. 16
    Schlagworte: Expectations; Experiences; Gender Gap; Perceptions; Social Conditioning
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. A temporary VAT cut as unconventional fiscal policy
    Autor*in: Bachmann, Ruediger; Born, Benjamin; Goldfayn-Frank, Olga; Kocharkov, Georgi; Luetticke, Ralph; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We exploit the unexpected announcement of an immediate, temporary VAT cut in Germany in the second half of 2020 as a natural experiment to study the spending response to unconventional fiscal policy. We use survey and scanner data on households'... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 63
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    We exploit the unexpected announcement of an immediate, temporary VAT cut in Germany in the second half of 2020 as a natural experiment to study the spending response to unconventional fiscal policy. We use survey and scanner data on households' consumption expenditures and their perceived pass-through of the tax change into prices to quantify its effects. The temporary VAT cut led to a substantial relative increase in durable spending of 36% for individuals with a high perceived pass-through. Semi- and non-durable spending also increased. According to our preferred estimates, the VAT policy increased aggregate consumption spending by 34 billion Euros.

     
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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248944
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9399 (2021)
    Schlagworte: unconventional fiscal policy; value added tax; survey data; expectations; consumption; household data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Diverse policy committees can reach underrepresented groups
    Autor*in: D'Acunto, Francesco; Fuster, Andreas; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance, House of Finance, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Increasing the diversity of policy committees has taken center stage worldwide, but whether and why diverse committees are more effective is still unclear. In a randomized control trial that varies the salience of female and minority representation... mehr

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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 778
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    Increasing the diversity of policy committees has taken center stage worldwide, but whether and why diverse committees are more effective is still unclear. In a randomized control trial that varies the salience of female and minority representation on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy committee, the FOMC, we test whether diversity affects how Fed information influences consumers' subjective beliefs. Women and Black respondents form unemployment expectations more in line with FOMC forecasts and trust the Fed more after this intervention. Women are also more likely to acquire Fed-related information when associated with a female official. White men, who are overrepresented on the FOMC, do not react negatively. Heterogeneous taste for diversity can explain these patterns better than homophily. Our results suggest more diverse policy committees are better able to reach underrepresented groups without inducing negative reactions by others, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of policy communication and public trust in the institution.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/244701
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: August 2021
    Schriftenreihe: LawFin working paper ; no. 21
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Diverse Policy Committees Can Reach Underrepresented Groups
    Autor*in: D'Acunto, Francesco; Fuster, Andreas; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Increasing the diversity of policy committees has taken center stage worldwide, but whether and why diverse committees are more effective is still unclear. In a randomized control trial that varies the salience of female and minority representation... mehr

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    Standort:
    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    Fernleihe:
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    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Increasing the diversity of policy committees has taken center stage worldwide, but whether and why diverse committees are more effective is still unclear. In a randomized control trial that varies the salience of female and minority representation on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy committee, the FOMC, we test whether diversity affects how Fed information influences consumers' subjective beliefs. Women and Black respondents form unemployment expectations more in line with FOMC forecasts and trust the Fed more after this intervention. Women are also more likely to acquire Fed-related information when associated with a female official. White men, who are overrepresented on the FOMC, do not react negatively. Heterogeneous taste for diversity can explain these patterns better than homophily. Our results suggest more diverse policy committees are better able to reach underrepresented groups without inducing negative reactions by others, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of policy communication and public trust in the institution

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29275
    Schlagworte: Zentralbank; Minderheit; Diversity Management; Geldpolitik; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  6. Human Frictions in the Transmission of Economic Policies
    Autor*in: D'Acunto, Francesco; Hoang, Daniel; Paloviita, Maritta; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Many consumers below the top of the distribution of a representative population by cognitive abilities barely react to monetary and fiscal policies that aim to stimulate consumption and borrowing, even when they are financially unconstrained and... mehr

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    Standort:
    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Many consumers below the top of the distribution of a representative population by cognitive abilities barely react to monetary and fiscal policies that aim to stimulate consumption and borrowing, even when they are financially unconstrained and despite substantial debt capacity. Differences in income, formal education levels, economic expectations, and a large set of registry-based demographics do not explain these facts. Heterogeneous cognitive abilities thus act as human frictions in the transmission of economic policies that operate through the household sector and might imply redistribution from low- to high-cognitive-ability agents. We conclude by discussing how our findings inform the microfoundation of behavioral macroeconomic theory

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29279
    Schlagworte: Geldpolitik; Geldpolitische Transmission; Finanzpolitik; Konsumentenverhalten; Persönlichkeitspsychologie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  7. Forward guidance and household expectations
    Autor*in: Coibion, Olivier; Georgarakos, Dimitris; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Banca d'Italia], [Rom]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This Draft: April 19th, 2021
    Schlagworte: Forward Guidance; Information; Prognose; Zins; Inflationserwartung; Privater Haushalt; USA; Expectations management; inflation expectations; surveys; communication; randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Diverse policy committees can reach underrepresented groups
    Autor*in: D'Acunto, Francesco; Fuster, Andreas; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 17 September 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16563
    Schlagworte: expectations; monetary policy; diversity; trust; Federal Reserve
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Human frictions in the transmission of economic policy
    Autor*in: D'Acunto, Francesco; Hoang, Daniel; Paloviita, Maritta; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 9 September 2021
    Verlag:  Bank of Finland, Helsinki

    Many consumers below the top of the distribution of a representative population by cognitive abilities barely react to monetary and fiscal policies that aim to stimulate consumption and borrowing, even when they are financially unconstrained and... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 685
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Many consumers below the top of the distribution of a representative population by cognitive abilities barely react to monetary and fiscal policies that aim to stimulate consumption and borrowing, even when they are financially unconstrained and despite substantial debt capacity. Differences in income, formal education levels, economic expectations, and a large set of registry-based demographics do not explain these facts. Heterogeneous cognitive abilities thus act as human frictions in the transmission of economic policies that operate through the household sector and might imply redistribution from low- to high-cognitiveability agents. We conclude by discussing how our findings inform the microfoundation of behavioral macroeconomic theory.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789523233850
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249592
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Bank of Finland research discussion papers ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: Cognition; Behavioral Macroeconomics; Heterogeneous Agents; Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Beliefs; Redistribution; Inequality; Survey Data; Household Finance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. A Temporary VAT Cut as Unconventional Fiscal Policy
    Autor*in: Bachmann, Ruediger; Born, Benjamin; Goldfayn-Frank, Olga; Kocharkov, Georgi; Luetticke, Ralph; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We exploit the unexpected announcement of an immediate, temporary VAT cut in Germany in the second half of 2020 as a natural experiment to study the spending response to unconventional fiscal policy. We use survey and scanner data on households'... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Standort:
    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We exploit the unexpected announcement of an immediate, temporary VAT cut in Germany in the second half of 2020 as a natural experiment to study the spending response to unconventional fiscal policy. We use survey and scanner data on households' consumption expenditures and their perceived pass-through of the tax change into prices to quantify its effects. The temporary VAT cut led to a substantial relative increase in durable spending of 36% for individuals with a high perceived pass-through. Semi- and non-durable spending also increased. According to our preferred estimates, the VAT policy increased aggregate consumption spending by 34 billion Euros

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29442
    Schlagworte: Umsatzsteuer; Steuerpolitik; Steuersenkung; Steuerwirkung; Konsumentenverhalten; Deutschland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  11. Short-term impacts of targeted cash grants and business development services: experimental evidence from entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso
    Autor*in: Grimm, Michael; Soubeiga, Sidiki; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Most support programs targeted at small firms in low- and middle-income countries fail to generate transformative effects at a large scale due to bad targeting, too little flexibility, and the limited size of the support, among others. This paper... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Most support programs targeted at small firms in low- and middle-income countries fail to generate transformative effects at a large scale due to bad targeting, too little flexibility, and the limited size of the support, among others. This paper assesses the short-term effects of a randomized targeted Government support program to small and medium-size firms that have been selected based on a business plan competition. One group received large cash grants of up to US$8,000, with flexible conditions of use. A second group received grants of an equally important size but earmarked to business development services and thus less flexible and with a required own contribution of 20 percent. A third group serves as a control group. All firms operate in agribusiness or related activities in a semi-urban area. An assessment of the short-term impacts shows that beneficiaries of cash grants engage in better business practices, such as formalization and bookkeeping. They also invest more. Yet, this does not translate into higher profits and employment. There is no effect on investment and business practices among beneficiaries of grants for business development services. Yet, both treatment groups show a higher ability to innovate relative to the control group. The results also show that cash grants cushioned the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. A further round of data collection will soon allow to assess the longer-term effects of both interventions which may differ from the short-term effects analyzed here as both interventions may need time to unfold their full effects.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250553
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14892
    Schlagworte: firm support programs; cash grants; finance; matching grants; business development services; agribusiness; randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. A temporary vat cut as unconventional fiscal policy
    Autor*in: Bachmann, Ruediger; Born, Benjamin; Goldfayn-Frank, Olga; Kocharkov, Georgi; Luetticke, Ralph; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 02 November 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16690
    Schlagworte: unconventional fiscal policy; value added tax; survey data; Expectations; Consumption; household data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Medicinal and aromatic plants in the North-West of Tunisia
    findings from a value chain and jobs survey
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade; Sanchez-Quintela, Sonia; Tsatsimpe, Keratilwe
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report describes the findings of the value chain and jobs survey on the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ("MAPs") in the North West of Tunisia. The survey also benchmarks the value chain against other leading countries in the MAPs industry to... mehr

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    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This report describes the findings of the value chain and jobs survey on the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ("MAPs") in the North West of Tunisia. The survey also benchmarks the value chain against other leading countries in the MAPs industry to determine potential productivity gaps and areas for improvements to ultimately increase the sectors' competitiveness and create more and better jobs. This report is part of the "Value Chain Development for Jobs in Lagging Regions - Let's Work Program in Tunisia" which aims to identify some of the most binding constraints affecting the creation and productivity of jobs within targeted value chains in a lagging region in Tunisia and inform relevant World Bank Group lending projects currently in preparation to help tackle these constraints

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34001
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 41
    Schlagworte: Pflanze; Medizinprodukt; Aromastoff; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; ACCESS TO LAND; AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT GROUP; EMPLOYMENT; FOREST RESOURCE; JOB CREATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Olive oil in the North-West of Tunisia
    findings from a value chain and jobs survey
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade; Tsatsimpe, Keratilwe; Sanchez-Quintela, Sonia
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report describes the findings of the survey on olive oil value chain in the North West of Tunisia, focusing particularly on the current and potential jobs landscapes. The survey also benchmarks the performance of the value chain against other... mehr

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    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 724
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This report describes the findings of the survey on olive oil value chain in the North West of Tunisia, focusing particularly on the current and potential jobs landscapes. The survey also benchmarks the performance of the value chain against other leading countries in olive oil industry to determine potential productivity gaps and areas for improvements to ultimately increase the sectors' competitiveness and create more and better jobs. Together with the companion report on olive oil market segmentation, it provides insights on potential areas for policy interventions. This study is part of the "Value Chain Development for Jobs in Lagging Regions - Let's Work Program in Tunisia" which aims to identify some of the most binding constraints affecting the creation and productivity of jobs within targeted value chains in a lagging region in Tunisia and inform relevant World Bank Group lending projects currently in preparation to help tackle these constraints

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33999
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 42
    Schlagworte: Olivenöl; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; COMPETITIVENESS; EMPLOYMENT; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; OLIVE OIL; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Value chain development for jobs in lagging regions
    Let's Work Program in Tunisia : overview of the approach, impact, and findings (P157321)
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report provides an overview of a World Bank activity to support structural change for competitiveness and employment opportunities in Tunisia's lagging regions based on value chain and cluster analysis. While state-level policy changes are... mehr

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    This report provides an overview of a World Bank activity to support structural change for competitiveness and employment opportunities in Tunisia's lagging regions based on value chain and cluster analysis. While state-level policy changes are necessary and important contributions to tackle low growth and job creation in a country, they are often not sufficient. To be effective, these policies need to be accompanied with interventions that address both market and government failures at the local level. The ultimate objective is to create more and better jobs in small and medium-size enterprises by strengthening their competitiveness in a diversified range of markets. The overview report provides the main findings of the value chain and jobs survey, the two related market analyses, and the local capacity building effort that supported the creation of the "Taskforce for Value Chain and Cluster Development" in Tunisia. Each aspect is also covered in a dedicated companion report

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34000
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 43
    Schlagworte: Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Wirtschaftsindikator; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; EMPLOYMENT; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; MARKET SEGMENTATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; OLIVE OIL; PROJECT DESIGN; TOMATO; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Olive oil, medicinal and aromatic plants, and tomatoes in North-West Tunisia
    a roadmap to developing competitive advantage on strategic markets
    Autor*in: Salhab, Jade; Weber, Michael; Paganini, Tindaro; Khamassi, Faten; Bellagha, Sihem; Bel Hadj, Houssem; Laabidi, Fatma
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report identifies some of the most binding constraints preventing products in targeted value chains in Tunisia from reaching strategic (high value added) markets and proposes a road map on how to strengthen their competitiveness on these market... mehr

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    This report identifies some of the most binding constraints preventing products in targeted value chains in Tunisia from reaching strategic (high value added) markets and proposes a road map on how to strengthen their competitiveness on these market segments. The analysis is anchored in a strategic segmentation exercise and builds on the outputs of a Value Chain Development training program delivered by the World Bank to the members of Tunisia's "Task Force for Value chain and Cluster Development". The training program's tutors complemented and deepened the analyses started by trainees in the cases of the value chains for olive oil, tomatoes, and rosemary. The report provides an illustration of how such a value chain and cluster development approach can be leveraged to accelerate job creation and reduce inequalities between the leading and the lagging regions of Tunisia

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34002
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 44
    Schlagworte: Olivenöl; Plantage; Tomate; Wettbewerbsvorteil; Marktforschung; Tunesien; COMPETITIVENESS; EMPLOYMENT; GOURMET MARKET; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; MARKET SEGMENTATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; OFF-SEASON; OLIVE OIL; ROSEMARY; TOMATO; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 104 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Managing the employment impacts of the COVID-19 crisis
    policy options for relief and restructuring
    Autor*in: Carranza Noguera, Eliana; Farole, Thomas; Gentilini, Ugo; Morgandi, Matteo; Packard, Truman; Santos, Indhira; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This note discusses policy options for managing the employment impacts of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) crisis aimed at relief and restructuring. The note pays attention to the labor market and institutional context of most low and middle-income... mehr

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    This note discusses policy options for managing the employment impacts of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) crisis aimed at relief and restructuring. The note pays attention to the labor market and institutional context of most low and middle-income countries where informality is large and where existing institutions often lack mechanisms to effectively reach businesses and workers in the informal economy. The note covers complementary policies aimed, in the relief phase, at: 1) Helping businesses survive and retain workers; 2) providing protection for those who do lose their jobs and see their livelihoods significantly affected; and 3) facilitating alternative employment and employability support for those who are out of work (collectively known as active labor market programs, ALMP). The note further differentiates between these relief responses and the restructuring response when countries start to reopen for businesses and policies need to aim to support firms' and workers' transition to a "new normal", hopefully a "better normal" that supports a resilient recovery

     
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    hdl: 10986/34263
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 49
    Schlagworte: Beschäftigungseffekt; Coronavirus; Coping-Strategie; ACCESS TO FINANCE; BUSINESS CONTINUITY; CASHFLOW; CORONAVIRUS; COVID-19; ECONOMIC CRISIS; ECONOMIC RECOVERY; ECONOMIC RELIEF; EMPLOYMENT SUBSIDY; FIRM LIQUIDITY; INFORMAL SECTOR; JOBS; LABOR MARKET; PANDEMIC IMPACT; PANDEMIC RESPONSE; PUBLIC WORKS; SAFETY NETS; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; TARGETING; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT; WAGE SUBSIDY; WORKER RETENTION
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Political polarization and expected economic outcomes
    Autor*in: Coibion, Olivier; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use a large-scale representative survey of households from October 19-21 that elicits respondents' expectations about the presidential election's outcome as well as their economic expectations to document several new facts. First, people disagree... mehr

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    We use a large-scale representative survey of households from October 19-21 that elicits respondents' expectations about the presidential election's outcome as well as their economic expectations to document several new facts. First, people disagree strongly about the likely outcome of the election, despite widespread publicly available polling information. Most Democrats are very confident in a Biden win while most Republicans are very confident in a Trump win. Second, respondents predict a fairly rosy economic scenario if their preferred candidate wins but a dire one if the other candidate wins. Since most respondents are confident in their favored outcome, unconditional forecasts are similar across parties despite the fact that underlying probability distributions and conditional forecasts are very different. Third, when presented with recent polling data, most voters change their views by little unless they are independent and/or have relatively weak priors about the outcome. Information that emphasizes the uncertainty in polling data has larger effects in terms of reducing polarization in expected probabilities over different electoral outcomes. Fourth, exogenous information that changes individuals' probability distribution over electoral outcomes also changes their unconditional forecasts in a corresponding manner. These changes in economic expectations in turn are likely to affect household economic decisions.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13823
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  19. How did U.S. consumers use their stimulus payments
    Autor*in: Coibion, Olivier; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using a large-scale survey of U.S. consumers, we study how the large one-time transfers to individuals from the CARES Act affected their consumption, saving and labor supply decisions. Most respondents report that they primarily saved or paid down... mehr

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    Using a large-scale survey of U.S. consumers, we study how the large one-time transfers to individuals from the CARES Act affected their consumption, saving and labor supply decisions. Most respondents report that they primarily saved or paid down debts with their transfers, with only about 15 percent reporting that they mostly spent it. When providing a detailed breakdown of how they used their checks, individuals report having spent or planning to spend only around 40 percent of the total transfer on average. This relatively low rate of spending out of a one-time transfer is higher for those facing liquidity constraints, who are out of the labor force, who live in larger households, who are less educated and those who received smaller amounts. We find no meaningful effect on labor supply decisions from these transfer payments, except for twenty percent of the unemployed who report that the stimulus payment made them search harder for a job.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13604
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  20. How did U.S. consumers use their stimulus payments
    Autor*in: Coibion, Olivier; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27693
    Schlagworte: Coronavirus; Stabilisierungspolitik; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Wirkungsanalyse; USA; CARES Act
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  21. Timelines in Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights"
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: [2020]; © 2020
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Berlin

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 3631805551; 9783631805558
    RVK Klassifikation: HL 2085
    Schriftenreihe: Literary and cultural studies, theory and the (new) media ; volume 6
    Schlagworte: Brontë, Emily; Handlung <Literatur>; Verlauf; Erzählte Zeit; ; Brontë, Emily;
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    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 199-206
  22. How did U.S. consumers use their stimulus payments?
    Autor*in: Coibion, Olivier; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Using a large-scale survey of U.S. consumers, we study how the large one-time transfers to individuals from the CARES Act affected their consumption, saving and labor-supply decisions. Most respondents report that they primarily saved or paid down... mehr

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    Using a large-scale survey of U.S. consumers, we study how the large one-time transfers to individuals from the CARES Act affected their consumption, saving and labor-supply decisions. Most respondents report that they primarily saved or paid down debts with their transfers, with only about 15 percent reporting that they mostly spent it. When providing a detailed breakdown of how they used their checks, individuals report having spent or planning to spend only around 40 percent of the total transfer on average. This relatively low rate of spending out of a one-time transfer is higher for those facing liquidity constraints, who are out of the labor force, who live in larger households, who are less educated and those who received smaller amounts. We find no meaningful effect on labor-supply decisions from these transfer payments, except for twenty percent of the unemployed who report that the stimulus payment made them search harder for a job.

     
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    hdl: 10419/223582
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8510 (2020)
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  23. Price rigidity and the granular origins of aggregate fluctuations
    Autor*in: Pasten, Ernesto; Schoenle, Raphael; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Banco Central de Chile ; no 864 (enero 2020)
    Schlagworte: Preisrigidität; Input-Output-Analyse; Konjunktur; Bruttoinlandsprodukt; Mehrsektoren-Modell; Neoklassische Synthese; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Big G
    Autor*in: Cox, Lydia; Müller, Gernot J.; Pasten, Ernesto; Schoenle, Raphael; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Banco Central de Chile ; no 878 (mayo 2020)
    Schlagworte: Öffentlicher Auftrag; Systematischer Fehler; Dauer; Branche; Preisrigidität; Neoklassische Synthese; Multiplikator; Verdrängungseffekt; Inflation; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Big G
    Autor*in: Cox, Lydia; Müller, Gernot J.; Pasten, Ernesto; Schoenle, Raphael; Weber, Michael
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, [Cleveland, OH]

    "Big G" typically refers to aggregate government spending on a homogeneous good. In this paper, we open up this construct by analyzing the entire universe of procurement contracts of the US government and establish five facts. First, government... mehr

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    "Big G" typically refers to aggregate government spending on a homogeneous good. In this paper, we open up this construct by analyzing the entire universe of procurement contracts of the US government and establish five facts. First, government spending is granular; that is, it is concentrated in relatively few firms and sectors. Second, relative to private expenditures its composition is biased. Third, procurement contracts are short-lived. Fourth, idiosyncratic variation dominates the fluctuation in spending. Last, government spending is concentrated in sectors with relatively sticky prices. Accounting for these facts within a stylized New Keynesian model offers new insights into the fiscal transmission mechanism: fiscal shocks hardly impact inflation, little crowding out of private expenditure exists, and the multiplier tends to be larger compared to a one-sector benchmark, aligning the model with the empirical evidence.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland ; 20, 15 (May 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen