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  1. Wealth and history
    an update
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: 13 October 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16631
    Schlagworte: Wealth-income ratios; Wealth Inequality; capital share; economic history
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Wealth and history
    an update
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper analyzes new evidence on long-run trends in aggregate wealth accumulation and wealth inequality in Western countries. The new findings suggest that wealth-income ratios were lower before World War I than previously claimed, that wealth... mehr

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    This paper analyzes new evidence on long-run trends in aggregate wealth accumulation and wealth inequality in Western countries. The new findings suggest that wealth-income ratios were lower before World War I than previously claimed, that wealth concentration fell over the past century and has remained low in Europe but increased in the United States, that wealth has changed from being dominated by elite-owned fortunes to consist mainly of popular wealth, and that capital shares in national income have been relatively stable over time, especially in the postwar era. These findings cast doubt on claims that a low-tax, low-regulation capitalism will generate extreme capital accumulation, and that persistent wealth equalization requires large shocks to capital coming from wars or progressive taxation. Instead, institutions that promote household wealth accumulation from below appear to be key for understanding the long-run evolution of wealth in Western societies.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248911
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9366 (2021)
    Schlagworte: wealth-income ratios; wealth inequality; capital share; economic history
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Inequality and top incomes
    Autor*in: Bartels, Charlotte; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    This chapter comprises three main parts. The first part is about data sources, the definitions of income, and the methodologies used to estimate top income shares. Both the standard sources and methods used by the traditional top income studies are... mehr

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    This chapter comprises three main parts. The first part is about data sources, the definitions of income, and the methodologies used to estimate top income shares. Both the standard sources and methods used by the traditional top income studies are described. Further, new developments that employ new sources and estimation approaches are added, a detailed survey of the top-correction methods for surveys including reweighting and replacing top incomes is provided and approaches to align surveys, income tax data, and national accounts are contrasted. The second part of the chapter is a description of the main trends of top income shares that are the result of the previous studies. Different measures discussed in the methods section are presented and compared. The third part of the chapter surveys the literature on the determinants of top income shares. The focus of the third part is on studies that propose new methods to establish links between driving factors and top income shares.

     
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    hdl: 10419/243296
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 959
    Schlagworte: Income inequality; top incomes
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Covid-19 and income inequality
    evidence from monthly population registers
    Autor*in: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We measure the distributional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using newly released population register data in Sweden. Monthly earnings inequality increased during the pandemic, and the key driver is income losses among low-paid individuals while... mehr

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    We measure the distributional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using newly released population register data in Sweden. Monthly earnings inequality increased during the pandemic, and the key driver is income losses among low-paid individuals while middle- and high-income earners were almost unaffected. The pandemic had a larger negative impact on private-sector workers and on women. Using data on individual take-up of government COVID-19 support, we show that policy significantly dampened the inequality increase, but did not fully offset it. Annual total market income inequality, which also includes capital income and taxable transfers, shows similar patterns of increasing inequality during the pandemic.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245359
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9178 (2021)
    Schlagworte: pandemic; income inequality; earnings; government policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The impact of Covid-19 on economic activity
    evidence from administrative tax registers
    Autor*in: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We use population-wide tax register data to document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm sales, tax revenues, and sick pay in Sweden. The pandemic impact is identified using within-year, between-year, and geographical variation, and our data... mehr

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    We use population-wide tax register data to document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm sales, tax revenues, and sick pay in Sweden. The pandemic impact is identified using within-year, between-year, and geographical variation, and our data allows us to run placebo tests. Our findings confirm the large negative effects of the pandemic, but shed new light on their magnitudes and sensitivity to COVID-19 morbidity rates. Specifically, we find that the impact on VAT and firm sales was larger than on commonly used industrial and service production indexes, larger than the effect on electricity for industrial use, but less than the effect on excise taxes on air travel. The pandemic’s impact on short-term sick pay is large, but unlike tax payments, it does not vary with local infection rates, indicating behavioral responses to more generous rules for sickness insurance during the pandemic.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245363
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9182 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Covid-19 impact; VAT; excise taxes; sick pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Wealth and history: an update
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: October 14, 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    This paper analyzes new evidence on long-run trends in aggregate wealth accumulation and wealth inequality in Western countries. The new findings suggest that wealth-income ratios were lower before World War I than previously claimed, that wealth... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 206
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper analyzes new evidence on long-run trends in aggregate wealth accumulation and wealth inequality in Western countries. The new findings suggest that wealth-income ratios were lower before World War I than previously claimed, that wealth concentration fell over the past century and has remained low in Europe but increased in the United States, that wealth has changed from being dominated by elite-owned fortunes to consist mainly of popular wealth, and that capital shares in national income have been relatively stable over time, especially in the postwar era. These findings cast doubt on claims that a low-tax, low-regulation capitalism will generate extreme capital accumulation, and that persistent wealth equalization requires large shocks to capital coming from wars or progressive taxation. Instead, institutions that promote household wealth accumulation from below appear to be key for understanding the long-run evolution of wealth in Western societies.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247893
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1411 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Wealth-income ratios; Wealth Inequality; Capital share; Economic history
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The impact of Covid-19 on economic activity
    evidence from administrative tax registers
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel; Angelov, Nikolay
    Erschienen: 06 July 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16332
    Schlagworte: COVID-19 impact; VAT; Excise taxes; Sick pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Covid-19 and income inequality
    evidence from monthly population registers
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel; Angelov, Nikolay
    Erschienen: 06 July 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16333
    Schlagworte: Pandemic; Income inequality; Earnings; Government Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. COVID-19 and income inequality
    evidence from monthly population registers
    Autor*in: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We measure the distributional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using newly released population register data in Sweden. Monthly earnings inequality increased during the pandemic, and the key driver is income losses among low-paid individuals while... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We measure the distributional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using newly released population register data in Sweden. Monthly earnings inequality increased during the pandemic, and the key driver is income losses among low-paid individuals while middle- and high-income earners were almost unaffected. The pandemic had a larger negative impact on private-sector workers and on women. Using data on individual take-up of government COVID-19 support, we show that policy significantly dampened the inequality increase, but did not fully offset it. Annual total market income inequality, which also includes capital income and taxable transfers, shows similar patterns of increasing inequality during the pandemic.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243464
    Schriftenreihe: IZA policy paper ; no. 178
    Schlagworte: pandemic; income inequality; earnings; government policy; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The impact of COVID-19 on economic activity
    evidence from administrative tax registers
    Autor*in: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use population-wide tax register data to document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm sales, tax revenues, and sick pay in Sweden. The pandemic impact is identified using within-year, between-year, and geographical variation, and our data... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 443
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We use population-wide tax register data to document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm sales, tax revenues, and sick pay in Sweden. The pandemic impact is identified using within-year, between-year, and geographical variation, and our data allows us to run placebo tests. Our findings confirm the large negative effects of the pandemic, but shed new light on their magnitudes and sensitivity to COVID-19 morbidity rates. Specifically, we find that the impact on VAT and firm sales was larger than on commonly used industrial and service production indexes, larger than the effect on electricity for industrial use, but less than the effect on excise taxes on air travel. The pandemic's impact on short-term sick pay is large, but unlike tax payments, it does not vary with local infection rates, indicating behavioral responses to more generous rules for sickness insurance during the pandemic.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243465
    Schriftenreihe: IZA policy paper ; no. 179
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; VAT; excise taxes; sick pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Facts and myths in the popular debate about inequality in Sweden
    Autor*in: Björklund, Anders; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: June 7, 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    This paper presents a critical assessment of the public debate on income and wealth inequality in Sweden. We scrutinize ten often-heard claims in the debate by contrasting them against facts in available databases and results in the research... mehr

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    This paper presents a critical assessment of the public debate on income and wealth inequality in Sweden. We scrutinize ten often-heard claims in the debate by contrasting them against facts in available databases and results in the research literature. The paper also addresses specific measurement problems in the Swedish income statistics and suggests possible ways to handle them.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240535
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1392 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Income distribution; Wealth distribution; Public debate
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. COVID-19 and income inequality: evidence from monthly population registers
    Autor*in: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: July 2, 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    We measure the distributional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using newly released population register data in Sweden. Monthly earnings inequality increased during the pandemic, and the key driver is income losses among low-paid individuals while... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 206
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We measure the distributional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using newly released population register data in Sweden. Monthly earnings inequality increased during the pandemic, and the key driver is income losses among low-paid individuals while middle- and high-income earners were almost unaffected. The pandemic had a larger negative impact on private-sector workers and on women. Using data on individual take-up of government COVID-19 support, we show that policy significantly dampened the inequality increase, but did not fully offset it. Annual total market income inequality, which also includes capital income and taxable transfers, shows similar patterns of increasing inequality during the pandemic.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240539
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1396 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Pandemic; Income inequality; Earnings; Government policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The impact of COVID-19 on economic activity: evidence from administrative tax registers
    Autor*in: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: July 2, 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    We use population-wide tax register data to document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm sales, tax revenues, and sick pay in Sweden. The pandemic impact is identified using within-year, between-year, and geographical variation, and our data... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 206
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We use population-wide tax register data to document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm sales, tax revenues, and sick pay in Sweden. The pandemic impact is identified using within-year, between-year, and geographical variation, and our data allows us to run placebo tests. Our findings confirm the large negative effects of the pandemic, but shed new light on their magnitudes and sensitivity to COVID-19 morbidity rates. Specifically, we find that the impact on VAT and firm sales was larger than on commonly used industrial and service production indexes, larger than the effect on electricity for industrial use, but less than the effect on excise taxes on air travel. The pandemic's impact on short-term sick pay is large, but unlike tax payments, it does not vary with local infection rates, indicating behavioral responses to more generous rules for sickness insurance during the pandemic.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240540
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1397 (2021)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19 impact; VAT; Excise taxes; Sick pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Salience of inherited wealth and the support for inheritance taxation
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel; Bastani, Spencer
    Erschienen: 24 January 2019
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP13484
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Salience of inherited wealth and the support for inheritance taxation
    Autor*in: Bastani, Spencer; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: June 21, 2019
    Verlag:  INEQ, Economics of Inequality Research Institute, WU Vienna, Wien

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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: INEQ working paper series ; #11
    Schlagworte: capital taxation; tax attitudese; quality of opportunity; randomized experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. The ability gradient in bunching
    Autor*in: Bastani, Spencer; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: 12 April 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP14599
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The ability gradient in bunching
    Autor*in: Bastani, Spencer; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: April 22, 2020
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax... mehr

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    We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax records, we find that high-ability individuals bunch more than low-ability individuals. This ability gradient is stronger for the self-employed, but is also present among wage earners. We also use high-school GPA and math grades to analyze gender differences, finding a stronger ability gradient among men.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240476
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1333 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. What determines the capital share over the long run of history?
    Autor*in: Bengtsson, Erik; Rubolino, Enrico; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal suffrage, ii) close election wins of left-wing governments, iii) decolonization, iv) unionization shocks, and v) wars. We also run instrumented panel regressions. Our findings show that the capital share decreased in response to radical institutional and political shifts, such as the introduction of universal suffrage in the early 1900s, the undoing of colonialism and the implementation of redistributive policies during the post-war period. By contrast, the capital share increased following the erosion of trade unionism since the 1980s. Wars, despite destroying the capital stock, generated windfall profits that increased the capital share.

     
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    hdl: 10419/223641
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13199
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. What determines the capital share over the long run of history?
    Autor*in: Bengtsson, Erik; Rubolino, Enrico; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: May 5, 2020
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal suffrage, ii) close election wins of left-wing governments, iii) decolonization, iv) unionization shocks, and v) wars. We also run instrumented panel regressions. Our findings show that the capital share decreased in response to radical institutional and political shifts, such as the introduction of universal suffrage in the early 1900s, the undoing of colonialism and the implementation of redistributive policies during the post-war period. By contrast, the capital share increased following the erosion of trade unionism since the 1980s. Wars, despite destroying the capital stock, generated windfall profits that increased the capital share.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240478
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1335 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The ability gradient in bunching
    Autor*in: Bastani, Spencer; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax... mehr

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    We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax records, we find that high-ability individuals bunch more than low-ability individuals. This ability gradient is stronger for the self-employed, but is also present among wage earners. We also use high-school GPA and math grades to analyze gender differences, finding a stronger ability gradient among men.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/216453
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13141
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. What determines the capital share over the long run of history?
    Autor*in: Waldenström, Daniel; Bengtsson, Erik; Rubolino, Enrico
    Erschienen: 02 May 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP14693
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. What determines the capital share over the long run of history?
    Autor*in: Bengtsson, Erik; Rubolino, Enrico; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: May 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal suffrage, ii) close election wins of left-wing governments, iii) decolonization, iv) unionization shocks, and v) wars. We also run instrumented panel regressions. Our findings show that the capital share decreased in response to radical institu-tional and political shifts, such as the introduction of universal suffrage in the early 1900s, the undoing of colonialism and the implementation of redistributive policies during the post-war period. By contrast, the capital share increased following the erosion of trade unionism since the 1980s. Wars, despite destroying the capital stock, generated windfall profits that increased the capital share.

     
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    hdl: 10419/217032
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8281 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. How should capital be taxed?
    theory and evidence from Sweden
    Autor*in: Bastani, Spencer; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: April 2018
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of capital taxation in advanced economies with a focus on the Swedish experience. We synthesize the existing theoretical literature, present facts about the capital stock and its distribution,... mehr

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    This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of capital taxation in advanced economies with a focus on the Swedish experience. We synthesize the existing theoretical literature, present facts about the capital stock and its distribution, review current capital tax practices and empirical findings regarding their effects on economic activity. The paper also examines the political feasibility of capital taxation by presenting results from a unique attitude survey targeted to a large representative sample of the Swedish population. Finally, we tie together our findings and discuss their implications for tax policy.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/180493
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 11475
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. The ability gradient in bunching
    Autor*in: Bastani, Spencer; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax... mehr

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    We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax records, we find that high-ability individuals bunch more than low-ability individuals. This ability gradient is stronger for the self-employed, but is also present among wage earners. We also use high-school GPA and math grades to analyze gender differences, finding a stronger ability gradient among men.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/216629
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8233 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. What determines the capital share over the long run of history?
    Autor*in: Bengtsson, Erik; Rubolino, Enrico; Waldenström, Daniel
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Social and Economic Research, [Colchester]

    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experimental events: i) the introduction of universal suffrage, ii) close election wins of left-wing governments, iii) decolonization, iv) unionization shocks, and v) wars. We also run instrumented panel regressions. Our findings show that the capital share decreased in response to radical institutional and political shifts, such as the introduction of universal suffrage in the early 1900s, the undoing of colonialism and the implementation of redistributive policies during the post-war period. By contrast, the capital share increased following the erosion of trade unionism since the 1980s. Wars, despite destroying the capital stock, generated windfall profits that increased the capital share.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/227786
    Schriftenreihe: ISER working paper series ; no. 2020, 05 (April 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen