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  1. Human capital, innovation, and climate policy
    an integrated assessment
    Autor*in: Carraro, Carlo; De Cian, Enrica; Tavoni, Massimo
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milano

    This paper looks at the interplay between human capital and innovation in the presence of climate and educational policies. Using recent empirical estimates, human capital and general purpose R&D are introduced in an integrated assessment model that... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 125 (2012,18)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper looks at the interplay between human capital and innovation in the presence of climate and educational policies. Using recent empirical estimates, human capital and general purpose R&D are introduced in an integrated assessment model that has been extensively applied to study climate change mitigation. Our results suggest that climate policy stimulates general purpose as well as clean energy R&D but reduces the incentive to invest in human capital formation. Human capital increases the productivity of labour and the complementarity between labour and energy drives its pollution-using effect (direct effect). When human capital is an essential input in the production of generic and energy dedicated knowledge, the crowding out induced by climate policy is mitigated, thought not completely offset (indirect effect). The pollution-using implications of the direct effect prevail over the indirect contribution of human capital to the creation of new and cleaner knowledge. A policy mix that combines educational as well as climate objectives offsets the human capital crowding-out with a moderate, short-term consumption loss. Human capital is complement to all forms of innovation and an educational policy stimulates both energy and general purpose innovation. This result has important policy implications considering the growing concern that effective climate policy is conditional on solid economic development and therefore it needs to be supplemented by other policy targets. -- Climate Policy ; Innovation ; Human capital

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/59722
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 18.2012
    Schlagworte: Bildungswesen; Humankapital; Technologiepolitik; Innovation; Klimawandel; Umweltschutz; Nachhaltigkeit; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 28 S., 482,39 KB), graph. Darst.
  2. Human capital, innovation, and climate policy
    an integrated assessment
    Autor*in: Carraro, Carlo; De Cian, Enrica; Tavoni, Massimo
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 32 (8919)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 8919
    Schlagworte: Bildungswesen; Humankapital; Technologiepolitik; Innovation; Klimawandel; Umweltschutz; Nachhaltigkeit; Theorie
    Umfang: 28 S., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen
  3. Innovation benefits from nuclear phase-out
    can they compensate the costs?
    Autor*in: De Cian, Enrica; Carrara, Samuel; Tavoni, Massimo
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milano

    This paper investigates whether an inefficient allocation of abatement, due to constraints on the use of currently available low carbon mitigation options, can promote innovation in new technologies and eventually generate welfare gains. We focus on... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 125 (2012,96)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper investigates whether an inefficient allocation of abatement, due to constraints on the use of currently available low carbon mitigation options, can promote innovation in new technologies and eventually generate welfare gains. We focus on the case of nuclear power phase out, when accounting for endogenous technical change in energy efficiency and in low carbon technologies. The analysis uses the Integrated Assessment Model WITCH, which features multiple externalities due to both climate and innovation market failures. Our results show that phasing out nuclear power stimulates additional R&D investments and deployment of infant technologies with large learning potential. The innovation benefits which this would generate and that would not otherwise be captured due to intertemporal and international externalities almost completely offset the economic costs of phasing out nuclear power. The technological change benefit depends on the stringency of the climate policy and is distributed unevenly across countries. -- Technological change ; Climate policy ; Nuclear phase-out

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/73006
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 96.2012
    Schlagworte: Kernenergiepolitik; Technischer Fortschritt; Erneuerbare Energie; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien; Forschung
    Umfang: Online-Ressource, graph. Darst.