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  1. "Self rather seedy": Climate and Colonial Pathography in Conrad's African Fiction
    Autor*in: Howell, Jessica
    Erschienen: 2008

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Literature and medicine; Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr., 1982-; Band 27, Heft 2 (2008), Seite 223

  2. "The Cock of Lordly Plume": Sexual Selection and The Egoist
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 1995

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Nineteenth century literature; Berkeley, Calif. : Univ. of California Press, 1986-; Band 50, Heft 1 (1995), Seite 51-77

  3. A new measure of college quality to study the effects of college sector and peers on degree attainment
    Erschienen: October 2015
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 21605
    Schlagworte: Hochschule; Dienstleistungsqualität; Messung; Soziale Gruppe; Bildungsverhalten; USA
    Umfang: 30 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten, Illustrationen
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  4. A novel supply-side measure to combat abuse of addictive prescription drugs
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    In the United States, 115 people die each day due to overdose, and a third of overdoses involve the concurrent use of opioids and a class of sedatives called benzodiazepines. Facing a similar problem in 2012, Austria responded by installing public... mehr

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    In the United States, 115 people die each day due to overdose, and a third of overdoses involve the concurrent use of opioids and a class of sedatives called benzodiazepines. Facing a similar problem in 2012, Austria responded by installing public health ocers (PHOs) as third-party institutions overseeing prescriptions of the most potent and commonly abused benzodiazepine,flunitrazepam. Since December 15, 2012, every single flunitrazepam prescription must be authorized and countersigned by a PHO, prescriptions were restricted to a month's supply of the drug, and doses must be dispensed daily, under supervision, in a pharmacy. I identify a sample of opioids addicts in administrative social security data and study their response to this reform. Event studies suggest a persistent decline in flunitrazepam prescriptions but substitution to less potent benzodiazepines following the reform. To examine subsequent health, labor market, and drug abuse-related outcomes, I additionally exploit regional variation in PHO strictness affecting the likelihood that addicts opt to quit the drug due to the reform. I find that addicts who quit after encountering a strict PHO have better health and labor market outcomes, have fewer opioid overdoses, and are less likely to take antidepressants or weak opioids. I discuss how these findings translate to the US setting, and whether a similar policy can help curb its opioid epidemic.

     

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    hdl: 10419/207124
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 1911 (April 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten)
  5. Best and brightest?
    the impact of student visa restrictiveness on who attends college in the US
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Recent immigration policies have created massive uncertainty for international students to obtain F-1 visas. Yet, before the COVID-19 pandemic, student visa applicants already faced an approximately 27 percent refusal rate that varies by time and... mehr

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    Recent immigration policies have created massive uncertainty for international students to obtain F-1 visas. Yet, before the COVID-19 pandemic, student visa applicants already faced an approximately 27 percent refusal rate that varies by time and region. Using data on the universe of SAT takers between 2004 and 2015 matched with college enrollment records, we examine how the anticipated F-1 visa restrictiveness influences US undergraduate enrollment outcomes of international students. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find that a higher anticipated F-1 student visa refusal rate decreases the number of international SAT takers, decreases the probability of sending SAT scores to US colleges, and decreases international student enrollment in the US. The decreases are larger among international students with higher measured academic achievement. We also document academic achievement of international students and show that over 40 percent of high-scoring international SAT takers do not pursue US college education.

     

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    hdl: 10419/263400
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15184
    Schlagworte: Immigration policy; migration; international student; F-1 visa; student visa; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Best and brightest?
    the impact of student visa restrictiveness on who attends college in the US
    Erschienen: April 13, 2020
    Verlag:  Princeton University, Industrial Relations Section, Princeton

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Princeton University, Industrial Relations Section ; #640
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Book Reviews - Intertextuality and the Media. From Genre to Everyday Life
    Erschienen: 2002

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    Beteiligt: Smith, Jonathan; Montoro, Rocío
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Language and literature; London : Sage, 1992-; Band 11, Heft 3 (2002), Seite 277-279

  8. Brown's Tokyo Cyberpunk: Posthumanism in Japanese Visual Culture
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2012

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Science fiction studies; Greencastle, Ind. : SF-TH Inc., 1973-; Band 39, Heft 116 (2012), Seite 125-126

  9. Charles Darwin and Victorian visual culture
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [u. a.]

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 0521856906; 9780521856904
    Weitere Identifier:
    9780521856904
    RVK Klassifikation: HL 2565 ; HL 1071
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture ; 50
    Schlagworte: Natural history illustration; Illustration of books, Victorian; Scientific illustration; Modernism (Aesthetics)
    Weitere Schlagworte: Darwin, Charles (1809-1882)
    Umfang: XXIII, 349 S., Ill., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 319 - 340

  10. Charles Darwin and Victorian visual culture
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge [u.a.]

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    ISBN: 9780521135795; 9780521856904
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    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture ; 50
    Schlagworte: Natural history illustration; Illustration of books, Victorian; Scientific illustration; Modernism (Aesthetics)
    Umfang: XXIII, 349 S., Ill., graph. Darst.
  11. Charles Darwin and Victorian visual culture
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  Cambridge Univ. Pr., Cambridge [u.a.]

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    ISBN: 9780521135795; 0521856906; 9780521856904
    RVK Klassifikation: HL 2565 ; LH 61100 ; NP 1330 ; WH 2000
    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge studies in nineteenth century literature and culture ; 50
    Schlagworte: Illustration; Ästhetik
    Weitere Schlagworte: Darwin, Charles (1809-1882)
    Umfang: XXIII, 349 S., Ill.
  12. Charles Darwin and Victorian visual culture
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [u. a.]

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 0521856906; 9780521856904
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    9780521856904
    RVK Klassifikation: HL 2565 ; HL 1071
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture ; 50
    Schlagworte: Natural history illustration; Illustration of books, Victorian; Scientific illustration; Modernism (Aesthetics)
    Weitere Schlagworte: Darwin, Charles (1809-1882)
    Umfang: XXIII, 349 S., Ill., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 319 - 340

  13. College access, initial college choice and degree completion
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Harvard Univ., John F. Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Schriftenreihe: Faculty research working paper series / John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University ; 14-030
    Schlagworte: Studierende; Abbrecher; Hochschule; Niedrigeinkommen; USA; Georgia (Bundesstaat, USA)
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (62 S.), graph. Darst.
  14. College access, initial college choice and degree completion
    Erschienen: February 2015

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 20996
    Schlagworte: Studierende; Abbrecher; Hochschule; Niedrigeinkommen; USA; Georgia (Bundesstaat, USA)
    Umfang: 60 S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  15. College credit on the table?
    advanced placement course and exam taking
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Millions of high school students who take an Advanced Placement (AP) course in one of over 30 subjects can earn college credit by performing well on the corresponding AP exam. Using data from four metro-Atlanta public school districts, we find that... mehr

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    Millions of high school students who take an Advanced Placement (AP) course in one of over 30 subjects can earn college credit by performing well on the corresponding AP exam. Using data from four metro-Atlanta public school districts, we find that 15 percent of students' AP courses do not result in an AP exam. We predict that up to 32 percent of the AP courses that do not result in an AP exam would result in a score of 3 or higher, which generally commands college credit at colleges and universities across the United States. Next, we examine disparities in AP exam-taking rates by demographics and course taking patterns. Most immediately policy relevant, we find evidence consistent with the positive impact of school district exam subsidies on AP exam-taking rates. In fact, students on free and reduced-price lunch (FRL) in the districts that provide a higher subsidy to FRL students than non-FRL students are more likely to take an AP exam than their non-FRL counterparts, after controlling for demographic and academic covariates.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245703
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14652
    Schlagworte: educational economics; advanced placement; high school coursework
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. De te fabula narratur: Narrativity, Ethics and Psychoanalysis in the Critical Thought of Umberto Eco
    Autor*in: Smith, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2006

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Forum for modern language studies; Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1965-; Band 42, Heft 2 (2006), Seite 168-182; 24 cm

  17. Disability insurance screening and worker outcomes
    Erschienen: 10-25-2022
    Verlag:  W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, MI

    We estimate the returns to more targeted disability insurance (DI) programs in terms of labor force participation and worker health. To do so, we analyze male workers after an acute workplace injury that experience differential levels of application... mehr

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    We estimate the returns to more targeted disability insurance (DI) programs in terms of labor force participation and worker health. To do so, we analyze male workers after an acute workplace injury that experience differential levels of application screening. We find that when workers face tighter screening requirements, they are less likely to claim disability and are more likely to remain in the labor force. We observe no differences in any physical or mental health outcomes, including reinjury. Our findings imply that imposing stricter DI screening requirements has large fiscal benefits but does not yield any detectable health costs, on the margin.

     

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    hdl: 10419/283970
    Schriftenreihe: Upjohn Institute working paper ; 22, 375
    Schlagworte: disability insurance; retirement; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Disability insurance screening and worker outcomes
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    We estimate the returns to more targeted disability insurance (DI) programs in terms of labor force participation, program spillovers, and worker health. To do so, we analyze workers after an acute workplace injury that experience differential levels... mehr

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    We estimate the returns to more targeted disability insurance (DI) programs in terms of labor force participation, program spillovers, and worker health. To do so, we analyze workers after an acute workplace injury that experience differential levels of application screening. We find that when workers face stricter screening requirements, they are less likely to claim disability and are more likely to remain in the labor force. We observe no differences in any physical or mental health outcomes. Our findings imply that imposing stricter DI screening has large fiscal benefits but does not yield any detectable health costs, on the margin.

     

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    hdl: 10419/278297
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2301 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: disability insurance; retirement; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Disability insurance screening and worker outcomes
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We estimate the returns to more targeted disability insurance (DI) programs in terms of labor force participation, program spillovers, and worker health. To do so, we analyze workers after a workplace injury that experience differential levels of... mehr

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    We estimate the returns to more targeted disability insurance (DI) programs in terms of labor force participation, program spillovers, and worker health. To do so, we analyze workers after a workplace injury that experience differential levels of application screening. We find that when workers face stricter screening requirements, they are less likely to receive DI benefits and are more likely to remain in the labor force. We observe no differences in any physical or mental health outcomes. Our findings imply that imposing stricter DI screening has large fiscal benefits but does not yield any detectable health costs, on the margin.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278933
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16235
    Schlagworte: disability insurance; retirement; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Do STEM students vote?
    Erschienen: August 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    For decades, pundits, politicians, college administrators, and academics have lamented the dismal rates of civic engagement among students who enroll in courses and eventually major in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (i.e., STEM)... mehr

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    For decades, pundits, politicians, college administrators, and academics have lamented the dismal rates of civic engagement among students who enroll in courses and eventually major in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (i.e., STEM) fields. However, the research supporting this conclusion has faced distinct challenges in terms of data quality. Does STEM actually decrease the odds that young people will be actively involved in democracy? This paper assesses the relationship between studying STEM and voting. To do so, we create a dataset of over 23 million students in the U.S. matched to national validated voting records. The novel dataset is the largest known individual-level dataset in the U.S. connecting high school and college students to voting outcomes. It also contains a rich set of demographic and academic variables, to account for many of the common issues related to students' selection into STEM coursework. We consider two measures of STEM participation - Advanced Placement (AP) Exam taking in high school and college major. Using both measures, we find that, unconditionally, STEM students are slightly more likely to vote than their non-STEM peers. After including the rich set of controls, the sign reverses and STEM students are slightly less likely to vote than their non-STEM peers. However, these estimated relationships between STEM and voting are small in magnitude - about the same effect size as a single get-out-the-vote mailer - and we can rule out even very modest causal effects of marginally more STEM coursework on voting for the typical STEM student. We cannot rule out modest effects for a few subfields. Our analyses demonstrate that, on average, marginally more STEM coursework in high school and college does not contribute to the dismally low participation rates among young people in the U.S.

     

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    hdl: 10419/265704
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15483
    Schlagworte: youth voting; education; college; STEM; large-scale administrative data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Do financial incentives alter physician prescription behavior?
    evidence from random patient-GP allocations
    Erschienen: February 4, 2017
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    Do physicians respond to financial incentives? We address this question by analyzing the prescription behavior of physicians who are allowed to dispense drugs themselves through onsite pharmacies. Using administrative data comprising over 16 million... mehr

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    Do physicians respond to financial incentives? We address this question by analyzing the prescription behavior of physicians who are allowed to dispense drugs themselves through onsite pharmacies. Using administrative data comprising over 16 million drug prescriptions between 2008 and 2012 in Upper Austria, a naïve comparison of raw figures reveals that self-dispensing GPs induce 33.2% higher drug expenses than others. Our identification strategy rests on multiple pillars: First, we use an extensive array of covariates along with multi-dimensional fixed effects which account for patient and GP-level heterogeneity as well as sorting of GPs into onsite pharmacies. Second, we use a novel approach that allows us to restrict our sample to randomly allocated patient-GP matches which rules out endogenous sorting as well as principal-agent bargaining over prescriptions between patients and GPs. Contrary to our descriptive analysis, we find evidence that onsite pharmacies have a small negative effect on prescriptions. Although self-dispensing GPs seem to prescribe sligthly more expensive medication, this effect is absorbed by a much smaller likelihood to prescribe something in the first place, causing the overall effect to be negative.

     

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    hdl: 10419/162459
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: February 4, 2017
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 1702 (February 2017)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Do financial incentives alter physician prescription behavior?
    evidence from random patient-GP allocations
    Erschienen: April 2017
    Verlag:  The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    ZSS 7 (2017,1)
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11159/630
    Schriftenreihe: EIZ working papers ; EIZ-WP-17, 01
    Schlagworte: Ärzte; Verhalten; Arzneimittel; Basisgesundheitsversorgung; Anreiz; Moral Hazard; Oberösterreich
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Do financial incentives alter physician prescription behavior?
    evidence from random patient-GP allocations
    Erschienen: February 2017
    Verlag:  Johannes Kepler University, Department of Economics, Austria, Linz, Austria

    Do physicians respond to financial incentives? We address this question by analyzing the prescription behavior of physicians who are allowed to dispense drugs themselves through onsite pharmacies. Using administrative data comprising over 16 million... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 511 (1702)
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    Do physicians respond to financial incentives? We address this question by analyzing the prescription behavior of physicians who are allowed to dispense drugs themselves through onsite pharmacies. Using administrative data comprising over 16 million drug prescriptions between 2008 and 2012 in Upper Austria, a naïve comparison of raw figures reveals that self-dispensing GPs induce 33.2% higher drug expenses than others. Our identification strategy rests on multiple pillars: First, we use an extensive array of covariates along with multi-dimensional fixed effects which account for patient and GP-level heterogeneity as well as sorting of GPs into onsite pharmacies. Second, we use a novel approach that allows us to restrict our sample to randomly allocated patient-GP matches which rules out endogenous sorting as well as principal-agent bargaining over prescriptions between patients and GPs. Contrary to our descriptive analysis, we find evidence that onsite pharmacies have a small negative effect on prescriptions. Although self-dispensing GPs seem to prescribe sligthly more expensive medication, this effect is absorbed by a much smaller likelihood to prescribe something in the first place, causing the overall effect to be negative.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/184733
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: March 29, 2017
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Christian Doppler Laboratory Aging, Health, and the Labor Market ; [no. 1702]
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Does confidence enhance performance?
    causal evidence from professional biathlon
    Erschienen: November 20, 2017
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    We analyze the e ff ect of self-confidence on performance using data from top-level profes- sional biathlon competitions. Biathlon combines two independent tasks: cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. We exploit this dual nature of the sport by... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 398 (2017,18)
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    We analyze the e ff ect of self-confidence on performance using data from top-level profes- sional biathlon competitions. Biathlon combines two independent tasks: cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. We exploit this dual nature of the sport by using weather conditions af- fecting performance on the skiing track as exogenous variation in confidence on the shooting range. Using round-level data on 254 competitions between 2009 and 2013, we show that the less confident athletes are, the worse their performance is on the shooting range. In particular, we estimate an increase of 0.525 standard deviations in missed shots for every standard deviation increase in our inverse self-confidence measure. Effects for women are estimated to be generally smaller in magnitude and less robust.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/183256
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 1718 (November 2017)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Does confidence enhance performance?
    causal evidence from professional biathlon
    Erschienen: November 20, 2017
    Verlag:  Johannes Kepler University, Department of Economics, Austria, Linz, Austria

    We analyze the effect of self-confidence on performance using data from top-level professional biathlon competitions. Biathlon combines two independent tasks: cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. We exploit this dual nature of the sport by using... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 511 (1707)
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyze the effect of self-confidence on performance using data from top-level professional biathlon competitions. Biathlon combines two independent tasks: cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. We exploit this dual nature of the sport by using weather conditions affecting performance on the skiing track as exogenous variation in confidence on the shooting range. Using round-level data on 254 competitions between 2009 and 2013, we show that the less confident athletes are, the worse their performance is on the shooting range. In particular, we estimate an increase of 0.525 standard deviations in missed shots for every standard deviation increase in our inverse self-confidence measure. Effects for women are estimated to be generally smaller in magnitude and less robust.

     

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/184738
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Christian Doppler Laboratory Aging, Health, and the Labor Market ; [no. 1707]
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen