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  1. Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index
    A New Employment Series for the US, Canada, and the UK
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more fragile and sensitive to macroeconomic conditions. This suggests the need for frequent and real-time monitoring of the small business sector's health. Previously this was difficult due to a lack of appropriate data. This paper fills this important gap by developing a new Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index that focuses on the smallest of small businesses with at most 9 workers in the US and the UK and at most 19 workers in Canada. The Index aggregates a sample of anonymous QuickBooks Online Payroll subscriber data (QBO Payroll sample) from 333,000 businesses in the US, 66,000 in Canada, and 25,000 in the UK. After comparing the QBO Payroll sample data to the official statistics, we remove the seasonal components and use a Flexible Least Squares method to calibrate the QBO Payroll sample data against official statistics. Finally, we use the estimated model and the QBO Payroll sample data to generate a near real-time index of economic activity. We show that the estimated model performs well both in-sample and out-of-sample. Additionally, we use this analysis for different regions and industries

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31350
    Schlagworte: Kleinstunternehmen; KMU; Erwerbstätigkeit; Entrepreneurship; Index; Indexberechnung; Unternehmensstatistik; Großbritannien; Kanada; USA; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; General; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  2. Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index
    a new employment series for the US, Canada, and the UK
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more... mehr

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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more fragile and sensitive to macroeconomic conditions. This suggests the need for frequent and real-time monitoring of the small business sector’s health. Previously this was difficult due to a lack of appropriate data. This paper fills this important gap by developing a new Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index that focuses on the smallest of small businesses with at most 9 workers in the US and the UK and at most 19 workers in Canada. The Index aggregates a sample of anonymous QuickBooks Online Payroll subscriber data (QBO Payroll sample) from 333,000 businesses in the US, 66,000 in Canada, and 25,000 in the UK. After comparing the QBO Payroll sample data to the official statistics, we remove the seasonal components and use a Flexible Least Squares method to calibrate the QBO Payroll sample data against official statistics. Finally, we use the estimated model and the QBO Payroll sample data to generate a near real-time index of economic activity. We show that the estimated model performs well both in-sample and out-of-sample. Additionally, we use this analysis for different regions and industries.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270977
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2023, no. 9 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: Kleinstunternehmen; KMU; Erwerbstätigkeit; Entrepreneurship; Index; Indexberechnung; Unternehmensstatistik; Großbritannien; Kanada; USA; employment; entrepreneurship; index; job creation; small businesses; turnover
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 59 Seiten, 2,45 MB), Diagramme
  3. Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index: A New Employment Series for the US, Canada, and the UK
  4. Committing to grow
    privatizations and firm dynamics in East Germany
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    There is a large literature on the role infrastructure plays in economic development, but few papers document the causal effect of infrastructure on the sustainability of natural resources. We examine the effect of the arrival of two new national... mehr

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    There is a large literature on the role infrastructure plays in economic development, but few papers document the causal effect of infrastructure on the sustainability of natural resources. We examine the effect of the arrival of two new national highways on ground water levels in a small agricultural county in the North China Plain - a region that produces most of the nation's food grains. We first develop a conceptual framework to show that farmers located closer to the highways devote more acreage to crops that are water intensive. We then use a unique GIS-referenced dataset of all the 12,160 tube wells in this county to show that highway construction accelerates the drilling of new wells in farms closer to the highway. In addition, there is greater depletion of the groundwater in wells near the two highways relative to wells located farther away. Our estimated depletion rates near the two roads are at least 5 times higher relative to mean depletion rates in the North China Plain. We show suggestive evidence that depletion is caused by a switch from subsistence to commercial cropping, and intensification of farming practices adjacent to the highway. These results suggest that the environmental cost of new infrastructure building may be significant and needs to be incorporated in benefit-cost analysis.This paper investigates a unique policy designed to maintain employment during the privatization of East German firms after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The policy required new owners of the firms to commit to employment targets, with penalties for non-compliance. Using a dynamic model, we highlight three channels through which employment targets impact firms: distorted employment decisions, increased productivity, and higher exit rates. Our empirical analysis, using a novel dataset and instrumental variable approach, confirms these findings. We estimate a 22% points higher annual employment growth rate, a 14% points higher annual productivity growth, and a 3.6% points higher probability of exit for firms with binding employment targets. Our calibrated model further demonstrates that without these targets, aggregate employment would have been 15% lower after 10 years. Additionally, an alternative policy of productivity investment subsidies proved costly and less effective in the short term.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279391
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10640 (2023)
    Schlagworte: industrial policy; privatizations; productivity; size-dependent regulations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Committing to grow
    privatizations and firm dynamics in East Germany
    Erschienen: 06 September 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18431
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa Seiten)
  6. Committing to Grow
    Privatizations and Firm Dynamics in East Germany
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper investigates a unique policy designed to maintain employment during the privatization of East German firms after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The policy required new owners of the firms to commit to employment targets, with penalties for... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    keine Fernleihe
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper investigates a unique policy designed to maintain employment during the privatization of East German firms after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The policy required new owners of the firms to commit to employment targets, with penalties for non-compliance. Using a dynamic model, we highlight three channels through which employment targets impact firms: distorted employment decisions, increased productivity, and higher exit rates. Our empirical analysis, using a novel dataset and instrumental variable approach, confirms these findings. We estimate a 22% points higher annual employment growth rate, a 14% points higher annual productivity growth, and a 3.6% points higher probability of exit for firms with binding employment targets. Our calibrated model further demonstrates that without these targets, aggregate employment would have been 15% lower after 10 years. Additionally, an alternative policy of productivity investment subsidies proved costly and less effective in the short term

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31645
    Schlagworte: Nationale Einheit; Privatisierung; Industriepolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Wirkungsanalyse; Beschäftigungseffekt; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Unternehmenserfolg; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Ostdeutschland; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity; Labor Economics Policies; Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  7. Intuit quickbooks small business index
    a new employment series for the US, Canada, and the UK
    Erschienen: 29 August 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18402
    Schlagworte: Kleinstunternehmen; KMU; Erwerbstätigkeit; Entrepreneurship; Index; Indexberechnung; Unternehmensstatistik; Großbritannien; Kanada; USA; Small Businesses; Employment; Index; Entrepreneurship; Job Creation; Turnover
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Committing to grow
    privatizations and firm dynamics in East Germany
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    This paper investigates a unique policy designed to maintain employment during the privatization of East German firms after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The policy required new owners of the firms to commit to employment targets, with penalties for... mehr

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    DS 15
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    This paper investigates a unique policy designed to maintain employment during the privatization of East German firms after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The policy required new owners of the firms to commit to employment targets, with penalties for non-compliance. Using a dynamic model, we highlight three channels through which employment targets impact firms: distorted employment decisions, increased productivity, and higher exit rates. Our empirical analysis, using a novel dataset and instrumental variable approach, confirms these findings. We estimate a 22% points higher annual employment growth rate, a 14% points higher annual productivity growth, and a 3.6% points higher probability of exit for firms with binding employment targets. Our calibrated model further demonstrates that without these targets, aggregate employment would have been 15% lower after 10 years. Additionally, an alternative policy of productivity investment subsidies proved costly and less effective in the short term.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279550
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 23, 039 (10/2023)
    Schlagworte: industrial policy; privatizations; productivity; size-dependent regulations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index
    a new employment series for the US, Canada, and the UK
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Jena, Germany

    Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 78
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    Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more fragile and sensitive to macroeconomic conditions. This suggests the need for frequent and real-time monitoring of the small business sector's health. Previously this was difficult due to a lack of appropriate data. This paper fills this important gap by developing a new Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index that focuses on the smallest of small businesses with at most 9 workers in the US and the UK and at most 19 workers in Canada. The Index aggregates a sample of anonymous Quick-Books Online Payroll subscriber data (QBO Payroll sample) from 333,000 businesses in the US, 66,000 in Canada, and 25,000 in the UK. After comparing the QBO Payroll sample data to the official statistics, we remove the seasonal components and use a Flexible Least Squares method to calibrate the QBO Payroll sample data against official statistics. Finally, we use the estimated model and the QBO Payroll sample data to generate a near real-time index of economic activity. We show that the estimated model performs well both in-sample and out-of-sample. Additionally, we use this analysis for different regions and industries.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283176
    Schriftenreihe: Jena economic research papers ; # 2023, 005
    Schlagworte: Kleinstunternehmen; KMU; Erwerbstätigkeit; Entrepreneurship; Index; Indexberechnung; Unternehmensstatistik; Großbritannien; Kanada; USA; Small Businesses; Employment; Index; Entrepreneurship; Job Creation; Turnover
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Committing to grow: privatizations and firm dynamics in East Germany
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, [Washington, DC]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: International finance discussion papers ; number 1382 (November 2023)
    Schlagworte: industrial policy; privatizations; productivity; size-dependent regulations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Committing to grow
    size-dependent regulations and firm dynamics in East Germany
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  IGIER, Università Bocconi, Milano, Italy

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: January 12, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / IGIER ; n. 685
    Schlagworte: Nationale Einheit; Privatisierung; Industriepolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Wirkungsanalyse; Beschäftigungseffekt; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Unternehmenserfolg; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Ostdeutschland; size-dependent regulations; industrial policy; productivity; endogenous growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Investment dynamics in Italy
    financing constraints, demand and uncertainty = Dinamica degli investimenti in Italia
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 283 (July 2015)
    Schlagworte: Investitionsentscheidung; Gesamtwirtschaftliche Nachfrage; Kreditrationierung; Italien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Bankruptcy law and bank financing
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  IGIER, Università Bocconi, Milano, Italy

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: April, 2015
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / IGIER ; n. 547
    Schlagworte: Financial Distress; Financial Contracting; Renegotiation; Multi-bank Borrowing; Bankruptcy Courts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Lending standards over the credit cycle
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  IGIER, Università Bocconi, Milano, Italy

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: October, 2015
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / IGIER ; n. 563
    Schlagworte: Credit Cycles; Financial Contracts; Credit Rationing; Real Activity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Bankruptcy law and the cost of banking finance
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation, Oxford

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation ; 12,18
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 53 S.), graph. Darst.
  16. Back to basics
    basic research spillovers, innovation policy and growth
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Penn Inst. for Economic Research, Philadelphia, Pa.

    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Penn Institute for Economic Research ; 13,051
    Schlagworte: Grundlagenforschung; Technologiepolitik; Spillover-Effekt; Industrieforschung; Forschungskosten; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Theorie; Frankreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (48, 6 S.), graph. Darst.
  17. The power of dynastic commitment
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation, Oxford

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation ; 09,24
    Schlagworte: Familienunternehmen; Führungskräfte; Arbeitsbeziehungen; Verhandlungsmacht; Frankreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 37 S.)