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  1. Inequality in Mortality between Black and White Americans by Age, Place, and Cause, and in Comparison to Europe, 1990-2018
    Autor*in: Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet M.; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertolini, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Chao, Beatrice; Costa, Claudia; González, Libertad; Gremvu, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; Van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life expectancy in rich and poor U.S. areas and with reference to six European countries Inequalities in life expectancy are starker in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy, while life expectancy for White Americans in poor areas was lower. But since then even rich White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Meanwhile, the gap in life expectancy between Black Americans and Europeans decreased by 8.3% Black life expectancy increased more than White life expectancy in all U.S. areas, but improvements in poorer areas had the greatest impact on the racial life expectancy gap. The causes that contributed the most to Black mortality reductions included: Cancer, homicide, HIV, and causes originating in the fetal or infant period Life expectancy for both Black and White Americans plateaued or slightly declined after 2012, but this stalling was most evident among Black Americans even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality rates of both Black and White Americans could fall much further across all ages and in both rich and poor areas

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29203
    Schlagworte: Sterblichkeit; Schwarze Menschen; Weiße; Vergleich; USA; Europa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  2. Inequality in mortality between black and white Americans by age, place, and cause, and in comparison to Europe, 1990-2018
    Autor*in: Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet M.; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertolini, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Chao, Beatrice; Costa, Claudia; González, Libertad; Gremvu, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; Van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
    Erschienen: 29 September 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16589
    Schlagworte: Life expectancy; racial disparity; area-level socioeconomic status; international comparison;
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Inequality in mortality between Black and White Americans by age, place, and cause, and in comparison to Europe, 1990-2018
    Autor*in: Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet M.; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertolini, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Chao, Beatrice Zong-Ying; Costa, Cláudia; González, Libertad; Grembi, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; Van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life... mehr

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    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life expectancy in rich and poor U.S. areas and with reference to six European countries. Inequalities in life expectancy are starker in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy, while life expectancy for White Americans in poor areas was lower. But since then even rich White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Meanwhile, the gap in life expectancy between Black Americans and Europeans decreased by 8.3%. Black life expectancy increased more than White life expectancy in all U.S. areas, but improvements in poorer areas had the greatest impact on the racial life expectancy gap. The causes that contributed the most to Black mortality reductions included: Cancer, homicide, HIV, and causes originating in the fetal or infant period. Life expectancy for both Black and White Americans plateaued or slightly declined after 2012, but this stalling was most evident among Black Americans even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality rates of both Black and White Americans could fall much further across all ages and in both rich and poor areas. Significance Statement From 1990-2018, the Black-White life expectancy gap fell 48.9% though progress stalled after 2012 as life expectancy plateaued or declined. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. Black life expectancy in 1990 started below European or White American levels but grew at a faster rate: the gap between Europeans and Black Americans decreased by 8.3% between 1990-2018. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar life expectancy, while White Americans in poor areas had lower life expectancy than poor Europeans. But all White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Current incomebased life expectancy gaps are starker in the U.S. than in comparable European countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245796
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14745
    Schlagworte: life expectancy; racial disparity; area-level socioeconomic status; international comparison
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The impact of the female advantage in education on the marriage market
    Autor*in: Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund

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    hdl: 10419/260325
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Lund University ; 2021, 5
    Schlagworte: Gender gap; Education; Marriage; Fertility; Marriage market; Health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The long-run effects of cesarean sections
    Autor*in: Costa-Ramón, Ana; Kortelainen, Mika; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Sääksvuori, Lauri
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  VATT Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki

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    ISBN: 9789522742445
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    Schriftenreihe: VATT working papers ; 125
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The oral contraceptive pill and adolescents' mental health
    Autor*in: Costa-Ramon, Ana; Daysal, N. Meltem; Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: 04 July 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18269
    Schlagworte: Contraceptive pill; mental health; adolescents; prescribing practices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The oral contraceptive pill and adolescents' mental health
    Autor*in: Costa-Ramón, Ana; Daysal, N. Meltem; Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

    What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of... mehr

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    What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of a depression diagnosis and antidepressant use increases shortly after pill initiation. We then uncover substantial variation in primary care providers' tendency to prescribe the pill to adolescents, unrelated to patient characteristics. Being assigned to a high prescribing physician strongly predicts pill use by age 16 and leads to worse mental health outcomes between ages 16-18.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 23, 05
    Schlagworte: Contraceptive pill; mental health; adolescents; prescribing practices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The oral contraceptive pill and adolescents' mental health
    Autor*in: Costa-Ramón, Ana; Daysal, N. Meltem; Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of... mehr

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    What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of a depression diagnosis and antidepressant use increases shortly after pill initiation. We then uncover substantial variation in primary care providers' tendency to prescribe the pill to adolescents, unrelated to patient characteristics. Being assigned to a high prescribing physician strongly predicts pill use by age 16 and leads to worse mental health outcomes between ages 16-18.

     
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    hdl: 10419/278986
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16288
    Schlagworte: contraceptive pill; mental health; adolescents; prescribing practices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The oral contraceptive pill and adolescents' mental health
    Autor*in: Costa-Ramón, Ana; Daysal, N. Meltem; Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of... mehr

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    What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of a depression diagnosis and antidepressant use increases shortly after pill initiation. We then uncover substantial variation in primary care providers' tendency to prescribe the pill to adolescents, unrelated to patient characteristics. Being assigned to a high prescribing physician strongly predicts pill use by age 16 and leads to worse mental health outcomes between ages 16-18.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279299
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10549 (2023)
    Schlagworte: contraceptive pill; mental health; adolescents; prescribing practices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Changes in inequality in mortality
    new evidence for Spain
    Autor*in: González, Libertad; Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: August 2018
    Verlag:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series ; no. 1616
    Schlagworte: Mortality; inequality; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Changes in inequality in mortality
    new evidence for Spain
    Autor*in: González, Libertad; Rodríguez-González, Ana
    Erschienen: August 2018
    Verlag:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Schriftenreihe: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1050
    Schlagworte: Mortality; inequality; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen