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  1. Migration and informal insurance
    Erschienen: 8-22-2020
    Verlag:  Yale University, Economic Growth Center, [New Haven, CT]

    Do new migration opportunities for rural households change the nature and extent of informal risk sharing? We experimentally document that randomly offering poor rural households subsidies to migrate leads to a 40% improvement in risk sharing in... mehr

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    Do new migration opportunities for rural households change the nature and extent of informal risk sharing? We experimentally document that randomly offering poor rural households subsidies to migrate leads to a 40% improvement in risk sharing in their villages. Our model of endogenous migration and risk sharing shows that risky and temporary migration opportunities can induce an improvement in risk sharing enabling profitable migration. Accounting for improved risk sharing, the migration experiment increased welfare by 12.9%. However, permanent declines in migration costs improve outside options for households and can lead to reductions in risk sharing. The short-run experimental results for migration subsidies can differ from the longer-run impacts of a policy that permanently subsidizes migration.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243242
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Current version: August 22, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Economic Growth Center ; 1072
    Schlagworte: Informal Insurance; Migration; Bangladesh; RCT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Zählung der Vorauflage: no. 1064

  2. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2271 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Handelsliberalisierung; Wirkungsanalyse; Informelle Wirtschaft; Schwarzarbeit; Arbeitslosigkeit; Produktivität; Lohnstruktur; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 108 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Earnings dynamics and firm-level shocks
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    We use matched employer-employee data from Sweden to study the role of the firm in affecting the stochastic properties of wages. Our model accounts for endogenous participation and mobility decisions. We find that firm-specific permanent productivity... mehr

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    We use matched employer-employee data from Sweden to study the role of the firm in affecting the stochastic properties of wages. Our model accounts for endogenous participation and mobility decisions. We find that firm-specific permanent productivity shocks transmit to individual wages, but the effect is mostly concentrated among the high-skilled workers. For low-skilled the pass-through is similar for temporary and permanent firm-level shocks and the magnitude smaller. The updates to worker-firm specific match effects over the life of a firm-worker relationship are small. Substantial growth in earnings variance over the life cycle for high-skilled workers is driven by firms. In particular, cross-sectional wage variances by age 55 are roughly one-third higher relative to a scenario with no pass-through of firm shocks onto wages.

     

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    hdl: 10419/249688
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 33
    Schlagworte: Income process; Wage dynamics; Firm dynamics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Erschienen: January 19, 2021
    Verlag:  Economic Research Initiatives @ Duke (ERID), Durham, NC

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    Schriftenreihe: ERID working paper ; number 302
    Schlagworte: Trade; Informality; Labor Market Frictions; Regulations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Long Term Effects of Cash Transfer Programs in Colombia
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Conditional Cash transfer (CCT) programs have been shown to have positive effects on a variety of outcomes including education, consumption and health visits, amongst others. We estimate the long-run impacts of the urban version of Familias en... mehr

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    Conditional Cash transfer (CCT) programs have been shown to have positive effects on a variety of outcomes including education, consumption and health visits, amongst others. We estimate the long-run impacts of the urban version of Familias en Accion, the Colombian CCT program on crime, teenage pregnancy, high school dropout and college enrollment using a Regression Discontinuity design on administrative data. ITT estimates show a reduction on arrest rates of 2.7pp for men and a reduction on teenage pregnancy of 2.3pp for women. High school dropout rates were reduced by 5.8pp and college enrollment was increased by 1.7pp for men

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29056
    Schlagworte: Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Wirkungsanalyse; Prävention; Schwangerschaft; Mädchen; Gewalt; Kriminalität; Kolumbien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  6. Long term effects of cash transfer programs in Colombia
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2293 (July 2021)
    Schlagworte: CCT programs; human capital accumulation; crime; adolescent pregnancy; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Early Childhood Development, Human Capital and Poverty
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Children's experiences during early childhood are critical for their cognitive and socio-emotional development, two key dimensions of human capital. However, children from low income backgrounds often grow up lacking stimulation and basic... mehr

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    Children's experiences during early childhood are critical for their cognitive and socio-emotional development, two key dimensions of human capital. However, children from low income backgrounds often grow up lacking stimulation and basic investments, leading to developmental deficits that are difficult, if not impossible, to reverse later in life without intervention. The existence of these deficits are a key driver of inequality and contribute to the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In this paper, we discuss the framework used in economics to model parental investments and early childhood development and use it as an organizing tool to review some of the empirical evidence on early childhood research. We then present results from various important early childhoods interventions with emphasis on developing countries. Bringing these elements together we draw conclusions on what we have learned and provide some directions for future research

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29362
    Schlagworte: Kinder; Frühkindliche Bildung; Bildungsinvestition; Armut; Welt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  8. Earnings dynamics of immigrants and natives in Sweden 1985-2016
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  IFAU, Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, Uppsala

    This paper analyzes earnings inequality and earnings dynamics in Sweden over 1985- 2016. The deep recession in the early 1990s marks a historic turning point with a massive increase in earnings inequality and earnings volatility, and the impact of... mehr

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    This paper analyzes earnings inequality and earnings dynamics in Sweden over 1985- 2016. The deep recession in the early 1990s marks a historic turning point with a massive increase in earnings inequality and earnings volatility, and the impact of the recession and the recovery from it lasted for decades. In the aftermath of the recession, we find steady growth in real earnings across the entire distribution for men and women and decreasing inequality over more than 20 years. Despite the positive trend, large gender differences in earnings dynamics persist. While earnings growth for men is more closely tied to the business cycle, women face much higher volatility overall. Earnings volatility is also substantially higher among foreign-born workers, reflecting weaker labor market attachment and high risk of large negative shocks for low-income immigrants. We document an important role of social benefits usage for the overall trends and for differences across sub-populations. Higher benefits enrollment, especially for women and immigrants, is associated with higher earnings volatility. As the generosity and usage of benefit programs declined over time, we find stronger earnings growth among low-income workers, consistent with higher self-sufficiency.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265144
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy ; 2021, 15
    Schlagworte: Earnings inequality; earnings volatility; immigration; social insurance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Growing apart
    declining within- and across-locality insurance in rural China
    Erschienen: 21 October 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16654
    Schlagworte: Ländliche Entwicklung; Landbevölkerung; Ländlicher Raum; China; Consumption Insurance; Risk-Sharing; Rural China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Changes in assortative matching and inequality in income
    evidence for the UK
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2225 (March 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Changes in assortative matching
    theory and evidence for the US
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2226 (March 2020)
    Schlagworte: Matching; Arbeitsmarktforschung; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Mothers' social networks and socioeconomic gradients of isolation
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2261 (November 2020)
    Schlagworte: Mütter; Soziales Netzwerk; Soziale Ausgrenzung; Sozialökonomik
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Estimating the production function for human capital
    results from a randomized controlled trial in Colombia
    Erschienen: 22 Jan 2020
    Verlag:  The Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    We examine the channels through which a randomized early childhood intervention in Colombia led to significant gains in cognitive and socio-emotional skills among a sample of disavantaged children aged 12 to 24 months at baseline. We estimate the... mehr

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    We examine the channels through which a randomized early childhood intervention in Colombia led to significant gains in cognitive and socio-emotional skills among a sample of disavantaged children aged 12 to 24 months at baseline. We estimate the determinants of parents' material and time investments in these children and evaluate the impact of the treatment on such investments. We then estimate the production functions for cognitive and socio-emotional skills. The effects of the program can be explained by increases in parental investments, emphasizing the importance of parenting interventions at an early age.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/223279
    Schriftenreihe: IFS working paper ; W20, 3
    Schlagworte: Frühkindliche Bildung; Kognition; Soziales Verhalten; Produktionsfunktion; Bildungsinvestition; Theorie; Kolumbien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Durables and lemons
    private information and the market for cars
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/258907
    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 19, 07
    Schlagworte: Lemons penalty; car market; estimated life-cycle equilibrium model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual... mehr

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    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual simulations to understand how trade affects economic outcomes in the presence of informality. We show that: (1) Trade openness unambiguously decreases informality in the tradable sector, but has ambiguous effects on aggregate informality. (2) The productivity gains from trade are understated when the informal sector is omitted. (3) Trade openness results in large welfare gains even when informality is repressed. (4) Repressing informality increases productivity, but at the expense of employment and welfare. (5) The effects of trade on wage inequality are reversed when the informal sector is incorporated in the analysis. (6) The informal sector works as an "unemployment," but not a "welfare buffer" in the event of negative economic shocks

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28391
    Schlagworte: Handelsliberalisierung; Informelle Wirtschaft; Außenhandelsgewinn; Arbeitsmarkt; Lohnstruktur; Offene Volkswirtschaft; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  16. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Erschienen: 21 Jan 2021
    Verlag:  The Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual... mehr

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    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual simulations to understand how trade affects economic outcomes in the presence of informality. We show that: (1) Trade openness unambiguously decreases informality in the tradable sector, but has ambiguous effects on aggregate informality. (2) The productivity gains from trade are understated when the informal sector is omitted. (3) Trade openness results in large welfare gains even when informality is repressed. (4) Repressing informality increases productivity, but at the expense of employment and welfare. (5) The effects of trade on wage inequality are reversed when the informal sector is incorporated in the analysis. (6) The informal sector works as an "unemployment," but not a "welfare buffer" in the event of negative economic shocks.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242901
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 02
    Schlagworte: Informelle Wirtschaft; Beschäftigungssystem; Atypische Beschäftigung; Arbeitsrecht; Handelseffekt; Lohnstruktur; Schock; Gleichgewichtsmodell; Kleine offene Volkswirtschaft; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 108 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual... mehr

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    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual simulations to understand how trade affects economic outcomes in the presence of informality. We show that: (1) Trade openness unambiguously decreases informality in the tradable sector, but has ambiguous effects on aggregate informality. (2) The productivity gains from trade are understated when the informal sector is omitted. (3) Trade openness results in large welfare gains even when informality is repressed. (4) Repressing informality increases productivity, but at the expense of employment and welfare. (5) The effects of trade on wage inequality are reversed when the informal sector is incorporated in the analysis. (6) The informal sector works as an "unemployment," but not a "welfare buffer" in the event of negative economic shocks.

     

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    hdl: 10419/232812
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14060
    Schlagworte: Informelle Wirtschaft; Beschäftigungssystem; Atypische Beschäftigung; Arbeitsrecht; Handelseffekt; Lohnstruktur; Schock; Gleichgewichtsmodell; Kleine offene Volkswirtschaft; Brasilien; informality; trade; regulations; labor market frictions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 109 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Mothers' social networks and socioeconomic gradients of isolation
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 28049
    Schlagworte: Mütter; Soziales Netzwerk; Sozialer Status; Ländlicher Raum; Indien
    Umfang: 41 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  19. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Erschienen: January 19, 2021
    Verlag:  BREAD, the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development, [Cambridge, Massachusetts]

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    Schriftenreihe: BREAD working paper ; no. 585
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 107 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Erschienen: 4-7-2021
    Verlag:  W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, MI

    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual... mehr

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    We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual simulations to understand how trade affects economic outcomes in the presence of informality. We show the following: 1) Trade openness unambiguously decreases informality in the tradable sector but has ambiguous effects on aggregate informality. 2) The productivity gains from trade are understated when the informal sector is omitted. 3) Trade openness results in large welfare gains even when informality is repressed. 4) Repressing informality increases productivity but at the expense of employment and welfare. 5) The effects of trade on wage inequality are reversed when the informal sector is incorporated in the analysis. 6) The informal sector works as an "unemployment buffer" but not a "welfare buffer" in the event of negative economic shocks.

     

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    hdl: 10419/246061
    Schriftenreihe: Upjohn Institute working paper ; 21, 347
    Schlagworte: Labor market effects of trade; Informality; Unemployment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 108 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Durables and lemons
    private information and the market for cars
    Erschienen: December 6, 2019
    Verlag:  Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Economics discussion papers / Nuffield College, University of Oxford ; 2019-W10
    Schlagworte: Lemons penalty; car market; estimated life-cycle equilibrium model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Income Dynamics in Sweden 1985-2016
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper analyzes earnings inequality and earnings dynamics in Sweden over 1985-2016. The deep recession in the early 1990s marks a historic turning point with a massive increase in earnings inequality and earnings volatility, and the impact of the... mehr

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    This paper analyzes earnings inequality and earnings dynamics in Sweden over 1985-2016. The deep recession in the early 1990s marks a historic turning point with a massive increase in earnings inequality and earnings volatility, and the impact of the recession and the recovery from it lasted for decades. In the aftermath of the recession, we find steady growth in real earnings across the entire distribution for men and women and decreasing inequality over more than 20 years. Earnings dynamics differ substantially by gender, education, and origin. Men face lower volatility than women, but their earnings growth is more closely tied to the business cycle. Earnings volatility is also higher among high-educated and foreign-born workers. We document an important role of social benefits usage for the overall trends and for differences across sub-populations. Higher benefits enrollment, especially for women and immigrants, is associated with higher earnings volatility. As the generosity and usage of benefit programs declined over time, we find stronger earnings growth among low-income workers, consistent with higher self-sufficiency

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28527
    Schlagworte: Lohn; Einkommensverteilung; Geschlecht; Bildung; Migranten; Schweden
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  23. Migration and informal insurance
    Erschienen: July 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26082
    Umfang: 77 Seiten, Illustrationen
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  24. Education quality and teaching practices
    Erschienen: June 8, 2019
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2181 (June 2019)
    Schlagworte: Schulbesuch; Bildungsniveau; Lehrkräfte; Qualität; Schätzung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Chile
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Migration and informal insurance
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Current version: July 10, 2019
    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2185 (July 2019)
    Schlagworte: Informal Insurance; Migration; Bangladesh; RCT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen