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  1. The Dynamics and Spillovers of Management Interventions
    Evidence from the Training Within Industry Program
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper examines the long-term and spillover effects of management interventions on firm performance. Under the Training Within Industry (TWI) program, the U.S. government provided management training to firms involved in war production between... mehr

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    This paper examines the long-term and spillover effects of management interventions on firm performance. Under the Training Within Industry (TWI) program, the U.S. government provided management training to firms involved in war production between 1940 and 1945. Using a newly collected panel dataset on all 11,575 U.S. firms that applied to the program, we find that the TWI training had positive and long-lasting effects on firm performance and the adoption of beneficial managerial practices. Moreover, it generated complementarities among different types of training and had positive spillover effects on the supply chain of trained firms

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28833
    Schlagworte: Betriebliches Bildungsmanagement; Bildungspolitik; Spillover-Effekt; Unternehmenserfolg; Lieferkette; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  2. The effect of computer-assisted learning on students' long-term development
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 28180
    Umfang: 41, 27 Seiten, Illustrationen
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  3. Career Spillovers in Internal Labor Markets
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper studies career spillovers across workers, which arise in firms with limited promotion opportunities. We exploit a 2011 Italian pension reform that unexpectedly tightened eligibility criteria for the public pension, leading to sudden,... mehr

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    This paper studies career spillovers across workers, which arise in firms with limited promotion opportunities. We exploit a 2011 Italian pension reform that unexpectedly tightened eligibility criteria for the public pension, leading to sudden, substantial, and heterogeneous retirement delays. Using administrative data on Italian private-sector workers, the analysis leverages cross-firm variation to isolate the effect of retirement delays among soon-to-retire workers on the wage growth and promotions of their colleagues. We find evidence of spillover patterns consistent with older workers blocking the careers of their younger colleagues, but only in firms with limited promotion opportunities

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28605
    Schlagworte: Rentenreform; Spillover-Effekt; Interner Arbeitsmarkt; Ältere Arbeitskräfte; Erwerbsverlauf; Karriereplanung; Italien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  4. Scientific education and innovation
    from technical diplomas to university STEM degrees
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 25928
    Schlagworte: Studienfach; Studium; Naturwissenschaft; Mathematik; Technologie; Ingenieurwissenschaft; Berufswahl; Patent; Italien
    Umfang: 41, 30 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  5. Corporate capture of blockchain governance
    Erschienen: 27 January 2019
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP13493
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Reconstruction Aid, Public Infrastructure, and Economic Development
    The Case of the Marshall Plan in Italy
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The Marshall Plan (1948-1952) was the largest aid transfer in history. This paper estimates its effects on Italy's postwar economic development. It exploits differences between Italian provinces in the value of reconstruction grants they received.... mehr

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    The Marshall Plan (1948-1952) was the largest aid transfer in history. This paper estimates its effects on Italy's postwar economic development. It exploits differences between Italian provinces in the value of reconstruction grants they received. Provinces that could modernize more their infrastructure experienced higher increases in agricultural production, especially for perishable crops. In the same provinces, we observe larger investments in labor-saving machines, the entry of more firms into the industrial sector, and a larger expansion of the industrial and service workforce

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29537
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau; Internationale Finanzhilfe; Infrastrukturinvestition; Wirtschaftswachstum; Wirkungsanalyse; Vergleich; Regionalentwicklung; Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur; Italien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  7. The Effects of Fiscal Decentralization on Publicly Provided Services and Labor Markets
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper studies how fiscal decentralization affects local services. It explores a 1993 reform that increased the fiscal autonomy of Italian municipalities by replacing government transfers with revenues from a local property tax. Our identifica-... mehr

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    This paper studies how fiscal decentralization affects local services. It explores a 1993 reform that increased the fiscal autonomy of Italian municipalities by replacing government transfers with revenues from a local property tax. Our identifica- tion leverages cross-municipal variation in the degree of decentralization that stems from differences in the average age of buildings caused by bombings during WWII. Decentralization reduced local spending but expanded municipal services, such as nursery schools. These effects are larger in areas with greater political competition. The paper also investigates how the reform affected labor markets. Decentralization increased female labor supply--probably through expanded availability of nursery schools--thereby reducing the gender gap in employment

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29538
    Schlagworte: Finanzbeziehungen; Wirkungsanalyse; Kommunale Ausgaben; Kommunale Dienstleistung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Italien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  8. Essays in the economics of education and innovation
    Autor*in: Bianchi, Nicola
    Erschienen: May 2015

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Umfang: xi, 182 Seiten, Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Stanford University, 2015

  9. Haipai xiaoshuo lun
    Autor*in: Li, Jin
    Erschienen: 2005 nian 1 yue
    Verlag:  Xiuwei zixun keji gufen youxian gongsi, Taibei

    Gemeinsame Fachbibliothek Asien / China
    CHIN/895.135-388
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    Sprache: Chinesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9867614801
    Weitere Schlagworte: Literatur / China / Shanghai; Literatur / China / Moderne
    Umfang: xviii, 238 Seiten, 21 cm
  10. Marketplace scalability and strategic use of platform investment
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

    The scalability of a marketplace depends on the operations of the marketplace platform as well as its sellers' cost structures and capacities. When fixed costs of entry are high, sellers with small capacities may be deterred from entering the market... mehr

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    The scalability of a marketplace depends on the operations of the marketplace platform as well as its sellers' cost structures and capacities. When fixed costs of entry are high, sellers with small capacities may be deterred from entering the market because of their inability to leverage economies of scale. In this study, we explore one strategy that a marketplace platform can use to enhance its scalability: providing an ancillary service to sellers to reduce their fixed costs. In our model, a platform can choose whether and when to provide this service to sellers. When the platform provides the service, it encourages the entry of small sellers. However, it diminishes large sellers' incentives to make their own investment, thus reducing their potential output. When the output reduction by the large sellers is substantial, the platform may not want to provide the ancillary service even if it could do so at no cost. To encourage entry while mitigating output reduction, the platform may choose to strategically delay providing the service

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 19, 063
    Harvard Business School Technology & Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper ; No. 19-063
    Schlagworte: Electronic Commerce; Strategisches Management; Skalenertrag; Dienstleistung; Markteintritt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The dynamics and spillovers of management interventions
    a comment on Bianchi and Giorcelli (2022)
    Erschienen: September 2023
    Verlag:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    Bianchi and Giorcelli (2022) study the long-term and spillover effects of a management intervention program on firm performance in the US, between 1940 and 1945. The authors find that the Training Within Industry (TWI) program led to positive effects... mehr

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    Bianchi and Giorcelli (2022) study the long-term and spillover effects of a management intervention program on firm performance in the US, between 1940 and 1945. The authors find that the Training Within Industry (TWI) program led to positive effects which lasted for at least 10 years. Firm sales of treated firms increasedd by 5.3% in the first year after implementation, peaking at 21.7% after 8 years, before reducing to 16% gains after a decade. The authors claim that the program generated long-lasting changes in managerial practices. Finally, the program also led to positive spillover effects on the supply chain of treated firms. First, we reproduce the paper's main findings. Second, we test the robustness of the results to (1) changing the main specification sample and (2) testing other difference-in-differences estimators, using the same data, provided by the authors. We find that the results are robust to these changes. All point estimates in the study remain statistically significant and of similar magnitude. While the paper's finding reproduce and replicate, challenges in reproducing results we encountered lead us to recommend improvements to journals' code policies.

     

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    Beteiligt: Bianchi, Nicola (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Giorcelli, Michela (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/276960
    Schriftenreihe: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 66
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Countries for Old Men
    An Analysis of the Age Pay Gap
    Erschienen: April 2024
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This study investigates the growing wage disparity between older and younger workers in high-income countries. We propose a conceptual framework of the labor market in which firms cannot change the contracts of older employees and cannot freely add... mehr

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    This study investigates the growing wage disparity between older and younger workers in high-income countries. We propose a conceptual framework of the labor market in which firms cannot change the contracts of older employees and cannot freely add higher-ranked positions to their organizations. In this model, a larger supply of older workers and declining economic growth restrict younger workers' access to higher-paying roles and widen the age pay gap in favor of older workers. Drawing on extensive administrative and survey data, we document that the characteristics of these negative spillovers on younger workers' careers align with the model's predictions. As older workers enjoy more successful careers, younger workers become less likely to hold higher-ranked jobs and fall toward the bottom of the wage distribution. The pay gap between younger and older workers increases more in slower-growing, older, and larger firms and in firms with higher mean wages, where these negative spillovers on younger workers are larger in magnitude. Moreover, younger employees become less likely to work for higher-paying firms, whose share of older workers disproportionately increases over time. Finally, we show that alternative explanations for these findings receive little empirical support

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w32340
    Schlagworte: Ältere Arbeitskräfte; Junge Arbeitskräfte; Lohnstruktur; Erwerbsverlauf; Italien; Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure; Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials; Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  13. Corporate capture of blockchain governance
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London, London

    We develop a theory of blockchain governance. In our model, the proof-of-work system, which is the most common set of rules for validating transactions in blockchains, creates an industrial ecosystem with specialized suppliers of goods and services.... mehr

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    We develop a theory of blockchain governance. In our model, the proof-of-work system, which is the most common set of rules for validating transactions in blockchains, creates an industrial ecosystem with specialized suppliers of goods and services. We analyze the two-way interactions between blockchain governance and the market structure of the industries in the blockchain ecosystem. Our main result is that the proof-of-work system leads to a situation where the governance of the blockchain is captured by a large firm.

     

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    hdl: 10419/210437
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London ; no. 880 (January 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Power dynamics in organizations
    Erschienen: December 2015
    Verlag:  Northwestern University, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, Center for the Study of Industrial Organization, [Evanston, IL]

    We examine an in…finitely repeated game between a principal, who has the formal authority to decide on a project, and a biased agent, who is privately informed about what projects are available. The optimal relational contract speaks to how power is... mehr

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    We examine an in…finitely repeated game between a principal, who has the formal authority to decide on a project, and a biased agent, who is privately informed about what projects are available. The optimal relational contract speaks to how power is earned, lost, and retained. It shows that entrenched power structures are consistent with optimal administration of power. And it provides new perspectives on why similar firms organize differently, even when those organizational differences lead to persistent differences in performance, and why established firms fail to exploit new opportunities, even when they are publicly observable.

     

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/142013
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: December 2015
    Schriftenreihe: CSIO working paper ; #0139
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Relatinal contracts with subjective peer evaluations
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.

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    VS 29 (1995)
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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; 1995
    Schlagworte: Unvollständiger Vertrag; Leistungsanreiz; Asymmetrische Information; Soziale Beziehungen; Arbeitsgruppe; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (44 S.), graph. Darst.
  16. The General equilibrium effects of educational expansion
    Autor*in: Bianchi, Nicola
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Stanford Inst. for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, Calif.

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: SIEPR discussion paper ; 15,08
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (93 S.), graph. Darst.
  17. Does compulsory licensing discourage invention?
    evidence from German patents after WWI
    Erschienen: 2015

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 21442
    Schlagworte: Patent; Chemie; Patentrecht; Außenwirtschaftsrecht; Deutschland (bis 1945)
    Umfang: [53] S. in getr. Zählung, graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen