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  1. Knowledge spillovers from superstar tech-firms
    the case of Nokia
    Autor*in: Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Chérif, Réda; Hasanov, Fuad; Kuosmanen, Natalia; Pajarinen, Mika
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Do workers hired from superstar tech-firms contribute to better firm performance? To address this question, we analyze the effects of tacit knowledge spillovers from Nokia in the context of a quasi-natural experiment in Finland, the closure of... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Do workers hired from superstar tech-firms contribute to better firm performance? To address this question, we analyze the effects of tacit knowledge spillovers from Nokia in the context of a quasi-natural experiment in Finland, the closure of Nokia's mobile device division in 2014 and the massive labor movement it implied. We apply a two-stage difference-in-differences approach with heterogeneous treatment to estimate the causal effects of hiring former Nokia employees. Our results provide new evidence supporting the positive causal role of former Nokia workers on firm performance. The evidence of the positive spillovers on firms is particularly strong in terms of employment and value added

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781589065291
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 258
    Schlagworte: human capital; employment; value added; Nokia; difference-in-differences; heterogeneous treatment; knowledge spillovers; superstar firms; Human Capital; Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Labor Productivity; Occupational Choice; Promotion; Skills
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Renewal of companies
    industry switching as a form of structural change
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Kuosmanen, Timo; Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Pajarinen, Mika
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The contributions of entry and exit of firms to aggregate productivity growth are well-established in the literature. However, the impact of industry switching of firms on productivity remains overlooked. The purpose of this report is to shed new... mehr

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    The contributions of entry and exit of firms to aggregate productivity growth are well-established in the literature. However, the impact of industry switching of firms on productivity remains overlooked. The purpose of this report is to shed new light on the role of industry switching as a form of structural change. The results show that industry switching is very common and occurs in all industries in Finland, especially during the times of recession. Industry switching has had both positive and negative contributions to aggregate productivity in different periods. Intra-industry switching had mainly negative impact on productivity growth suggesting that switching was taken as a strategy to survive. On the other hand, inter-industry switching had mainly positive impact on productivity growth, suggesting that switching was associated with new products and technologies. The study also looked at the structural developments of industries relevant for combating climate change. As emission reduction targets require companies to renew their product and service offerings, climate policy can help guide companies to switch industries. However, in the industries examined in the study, restructuring has so far taken place mainly through entry and exit.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270484
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 126
    Schlagworte: Industrial structure; Industry switching; Labor productivity; Productivity decompositions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Inter-industry and intra-industry switching as sources of productivity growth
    structural change of Finland's ICT industries
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Kuosmanen, Timo
    Erschienen: 27.02.23
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    Structural change is an important driver of productivity growth at the aggregate level. While previous productivity decompositions account for the contributions of market entry and exit, they overlook continuing firms that switch from one industry to... mehr

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    Structural change is an important driver of productivity growth at the aggregate level. While previous productivity decompositions account for the contributions of market entry and exit, they overlook continuing firms that switch from one industry to another. We develop an improved productivity decomposition that accounts for both intra-industry and inter-industry switching, is applicable to both static and inter-temporal settings, and ensures consistent aggregation of firm level productivity to the industry level. The proposed decomposition is applied to Finland's information and communication technology (ICT) industry in the first two decades of the 21st century. This industry experienced major structural changes due to the rapid downfall of Nokia, the world's largest mobile phone manufacturer at the beginning of our study period. Our results reveal that the sharp decline of labor productivity was associated with the structural changes, whereas the surviving firms that continued in the same industry managed to improve their productivity. Our results indicate that industry switching can dampen or enhance the productivity impacts of structural change, especially during the times of crisis and recession.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/274202
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA working papers ; 100
    Schlagworte: Entry and exit; Labor productivity; Product switching; Reallocation of resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  4. Renewal of companies through product switching
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Valmari, Nelli
    Erschienen: 21.04.2023
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    The past few decades have witnessed a slowdown in productivity growth in many advanced economies, including Finland. Against this backdrop, this study investigates product switching in Finnish manufacturing firms during the period of 2009-2019. The... mehr

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    The past few decades have witnessed a slowdown in productivity growth in many advanced economies, including Finland. Against this backdrop, this study investigates product switching in Finnish manufacturing firms during the period of 2009-2019. The findings indicate a growing trend towards specialization, with more firms focusing on a single product. In general, product diversity has decreased over time. Multi-product firms and those with diverse output tend to be larger in terms of value added, sales, and employment. Additionally, these firms are also more likely to export their products compared to single-product firms. While single-product firms outperform multi-product firms in productivity, the study shows that product diversity is positively related to productivity. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that there is a positive relationship between product scope expansion and contraction and an increase in firm size, as compared to firms where product scopes remain unchanged. These findings suggest that product switching is closely related to the economic outcomes of Finnish manufacturing firms.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/274206
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA working papers ; 104
    Schlagworte: Manufacturing firms; Multi-product firms; Product switching
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Knowledge spillovers from superstar tech-firms
    the case of Nokia
    Autor*in: Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Chérif, Réda; Hasanov, Fuad; Kuosmanen, Natalia; Pajarinen, Mika
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Do workers hired from superstar tech-firms contribute to better firm performance? To address this question, we analyze the effects of tacit knowledge spillovers from Nokia in the context of a quasi-natural experiment in Finland, the closure of... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt / Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt
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    Bibliothek der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg/Breisgau
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
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    Hochschulbibliothek Pforzheim, Bereichsbibliothek Technik und Wirtschaft
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    Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen
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    Do workers hired from superstar tech-firms contribute to better firm performance? To address this question, we analyze the effects of tacit knowledge spillovers from Nokia in the context of a quasi-natural experiment in Finland, the closure of Nokia's mobile device division in 2014 and the massive labor movement it implied. We apply a two-stage difference-in-differences approach with heterogeneous treatment to estimate the causal effects of hiring former Nokia employees. Our results provide new evidence supporting the positive causal role of former Nokia workers on firm performance. The evidence of the positive spillovers on firms is particularly strong in terms of employment and value added

     
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  6. ICT-alan rakennemuutos
    mihin ex-nokialaiset päätyivät?
    Autor*in: Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Kuosmanen, Natalia; Pajarinen, Mika
    Erschienen: 18.01.2021
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    This study examines the employment status of workers who left Nokia during the period 2009-2014. The results reveal that the workers were quite successful in finding employment. According to the latest available data, more than three-quarters of... mehr

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    This study examines the employment status of workers who left Nokia during the period 2009-2014. The results reveal that the workers were quite successful in finding employment. According to the latest available data, more than three-quarters of these individuals found a new job, while the share of unemployed was 9.6 percent. The remaining share of ex-employees retired or started to study. Workers with higher education and workers who had held senior officer positions at Nokia were more successful in finding a new job than others. New jobs were often found in the service sector. Some regional differences existed in the employment of the former Nokia employees: finding employment was more successful in North Ostrobothnia, Uusimaa and Central Finland than in Southwest Finland.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251076
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 108
    Schlagworte: ICT; Structural change; Nokia; Employment; Employee; Personnel; Find employment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Informaatiosektorin kasvihuonekaasupäästöt toimitusketjuissa
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Seppäläinen, Timo O.; Ylhäinen, Ilkka
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since 2019. The climate impact of information and communication technology on the environment consists of three channels:... mehr

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    The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since 2019. The climate impact of information and communication technology on the environment consists of three channels: procurement, the ICT sector’s own carbon footprint, and the impact on other sectors of the economy (incl. public sector). Indeed, focusing solely on one sector’s own emissions often leads to misleading conclusions about the industry’s carbon footprint. This study examines the evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in the ICT sector and its supply chains in 2008-2019. In addition, the study examines the countries from which greenhouse gas emissions in the ICT sector and its supply chain originate.

     
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    Sprache: Finnisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270479
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 121
    Schlagworte: Information economy sector; Supply chain; Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon neutrality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Greenhouse gas emissions of Finland's information economy sector
    a supply chain perspective
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Seppäläinen, Timo O.; Ylhäinen, Ilkka
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since 2019. The climate impact of information and communication technology on the environment consists of three channels:... mehr

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    The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since 2019. The climate impact of information and communication technology on the environment consists of three channels: procurement, the ICT sector’s own carbon footprint, and the impact on other sectors of the economy (incl. public sector). Indeed, focusing solely on one sector’s own emissions often leads to misleading conclusions about the industry’s carbon footprint. This study examines the evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in the ICT sector and its supply chains in 2008-2019. In addition, the study examines the countries from which greenhouse gas emissions in the ICT sector and its supply chain originate.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/270480
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 122
    Schlagworte: Information economy sector; Supply chain; Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon neutrality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The role of firm dynamics in the green transition
    carbon productivity decomposition in Finnish manufacturing
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Maczulskij, Terhi
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper explores the importance of firm dynamics, including entry and exit and the allocation of carbon emissions across firms, on the green transition. Using the 2000–2019 firm-level register data on greenhouse gas emissions matched with the... mehr

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    This paper explores the importance of firm dynamics, including entry and exit and the allocation of carbon emissions across firms, on the green transition. Using the 2000–2019 firm-level register data on greenhouse gas emissions matched with the Financial Statement data in the Finnish manufacturing sector, we examine the sources of carbon-productivity growth and assess the relative contributions of structural change and firm dynamics. We find that continuing firms were the main drivers of carbon productivity growth whereas the contribution of entering and exiting firms was negative. In addition, the allocation of emissions across firms appeared to be inefficient, with a negative impact on carbon productivity growth over the study period. Our analysis also revealed a positive relationship between labor-intensive firms and carbon productivity, but firms with a larger market share tended to be less productive in terms of carbon use.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272492
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15865
    Schlagworte: carbon productivity; decomposition analysis; firm dynamics; firm-level data; manufacturing sector
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Yritysten kriisinkestävyys ja siihen liittyvät tekijät
    Autor*in: Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Kuosmanen, Natalia; Pajarinen, Mika; Ylhäinen, Ilkka
    Erschienen: 11.3.2024
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    This report examines the resilience of firms during crises from two perspectives: their ability to resist crises and their capacity to recover. The findings reveal that innovative firms are less likely to cease operations than other firms and are... mehr

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    This report examines the resilience of firms during crises from two perspectives: their ability to resist crises and their capacity to recover. The findings reveal that innovative firms are less likely to cease operations than other firms and are more likely to recover faster. The study further supports the notion that a high level of solvency and a strong ability to make interest payments (interest coverage ratio) reduce the risk of a firm exiting the market or experiencing an exceptionally large decline in revenue.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/295142
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 146
    Schlagworte: Resilience; Crisis; Firms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
  11. Least-cost decarbonization pathways for electricity generation in Finland
    a convex quantile regression approach
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Kuosmanen, Timo; Maczulskij, Terhi; Zhou, Xun
    Erschienen: 19.1.2024
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    This study investigates the least-cost decarbonization pathways in the Finnish electricity generation industry in order to achieve the national carbon neutrality goal by 2035. Various abatement measures, such as downscaling production, capital... mehr

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    This study investigates the least-cost decarbonization pathways in the Finnish electricity generation industry in order to achieve the national carbon neutrality goal by 2035. Various abatement measures, such as downscaling production, capital investment, increasing labor and intermediate inputs are considered. The marginal abatement costs (MACs) of greenhouse gas emissions are estimated using the convex quantile regression method and applied to unique register-based firm-level greenhouse gas emission data merged with financial statement data. We adjust the MAC estimates for the sample selection bias caused by zero-emission firms by applying the two-stage Heckman correction. Our empirical findings reveal that the median MAC ranges from 0.1 to 3.5 euros per tonne of CO2 equivalent. The projected economic cost of a 90% reduction in emissions is 62 million euros, while the estimated cost of achieving zero emissions is 83 million euros.

     
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    hdl: 10419/290563
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA working papers ; 114
    Schlagworte: Abatement cost; Convex quantile regression; Forward-looking assessment; Climate policy; Decarbonization pathways
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. An analysis of digitalization and firm performance in Finland's private service industries
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Pajarinen, Mika; Heshmati, Almas
    Erschienen: 11.6.2024
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    The service sector is undergoing rapid changes attribut- ed to digitalization. This study examines the relation- ship between digitalization and the performance of the Finnish private service firms from 2015 to 2021 using linked employer-employee... mehr

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    The service sector is undergoing rapid changes attribut- ed to digitalization. This study examines the relation- ship between digitalization and the performance of the Finnish private service firms from 2015 to 2021 using linked employer-employee data, financial data and an IT usage survey. Our descriptive and regression anal- yses reveal significant variability in the level and areas of digital adoption across service industries. Informa- tion and communication, and professional activities are found highly digitalized, while accommodation and food service activities, and transportation and storage lag in digitalization intensity. Additionally, we find a strong positive correlation between firms' digitalization and revenues, particularly for firms with higher digital inten- sity. This correlation persisted throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We also observe a positive correlation be- tween digitalization and productivity in the early years, but more recent data suggest a weakening of this associ- ation, possibly due to increased digital adoption among less productive firms during the pandemic. Finally, our analysis indicates that larger firms, or those with a larg- er market share or international activities, tend to have higher levels of digitalization. Thus, investment in digi- talization is recommended to enhance service sectors performance.

     
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    hdl: 10419/301845
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA working papers ; 117
    Schlagworte: Digitalization; Firm performance; Productivity; Private service industry; Finland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
  13. Missä määrin Suomi käy kansainvälistä palvelukauppaa?
    Autor*in: Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Kuosmanen, Natalia
    Erschienen: 30.11.2023
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    This report examines the development and composition of Finland's international trade in services compared to other countries. The findings reveal a substantial growth in Finland’s service exports, though at a slower pace than the EU average.... mehr

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    This report examines the development and composition of Finland's international trade in services compared to other countries. The findings reveal a substantial growth in Finland’s service exports, though at a slower pace than the EU average. Different countries have specialized in various types of services. Finland stands out for its prominent presence in IT services and software, while Sweden specializes in music services, and Denmark in maritime transport services. Both Finland and Denmark have focused their service exports in specific areas. In the future, diversifying the range of service exports is crucial.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/295138
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 142
    Schlagworte: Comparison; Exports; Internationalization; Imports; Service
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Green goods in Finland's manufacturing
    Autor*in: Kuosmanen, Natalia; Pajarinen, Mika
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    This report examines the production of green goods in Finland’s manufacturing sector. Our findings reveal a notable concentration of green products to high-tech industries. While most firms maintain their green product portfolios stable over time,... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 284
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    This report examines the production of green goods in Finland’s manufacturing sector. Our findings reveal a notable concentration of green products to high-tech industries. While most firms maintain their green product portfolios stable over time, multi-product firms tend to expand their green product portfolios more actively. Large firms stand out with active management of their green goods portfolios, discontinuing some green products while introducing new ones. Additionally, we examine firm characteristics that associate with firms’ engagement in the production of green goods. We find a positive correlation between production of green products and factors such as labor productivity, product diversity, and multi-industry operations.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279871
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 140
    Schlagworte: Environmental goods; Green products; Firm renewal; Manufacturing industries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen