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  1. Business and intellectual capital development in financial riptide
    case studies of Finnish biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies dispersing into global value chains

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1817 (17)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA reports ; 17
    Schlagworte: Biotechnologie-Industrie; Pharmaindustrie; Immaterielle Werte; Risikokapital; Insolvenz; Finnland
    Umfang: 82 S., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  2. Construction value chains and their productivity growth
    Erschienen: 23.4.2020

    The construction industry has suffered from low growth in recent decades. Motivated by the economic impor-tance of the industry, we revisit the construction produc-tivity puzzle by analyzing the construction value chains of 12 European countries with... mehr

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    The construction industry has suffered from low growth in recent decades. Motivated by the economic impor-tance of the industry, we revisit the construction produc-tivity puzzle by analyzing the construction value chains of 12 European countries with data from the World In-put-Output and EU KLEMS databases. We decompose construction-related value-added and productivity con-tributions to the construction industry and the rest of the value chain, and show that the traditional focus on the construction industry is restrictive. There is a substantial amount of construction-related value-add-ed generated in other industries, and the productivi-ty growth in the construction value chains has, for the most part, been seen in them. Furthermore, we show that there is a strong, long-term relationship between construction-related patents and the improvement of total factor productivity in the value chains, but the val-ue chains typically suffer from low efficiency in the use of information technology.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237364
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA working papers ; 79
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
  3. Expectations, reality and performance in the Finnish biotechnology business
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    In this paper our aim is to assess the evolution of the Finnish biotechnology sector during the 2000's. Particular focus is given to the growth expectations and realized outcomes of Finnish biotechnology companies, to the evolution of public... mehr

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    In this paper our aim is to assess the evolution of the Finnish biotechnology sector during the 2000's. Particular focus is given to the growth expectations and realized outcomes of Finnish biotechnology companies, to the evolution of public investments, and to potential determinants of company performance in the sector. The empirical results suggest that there is considerable disparity between the companies' growth expectations and actual performance. Roughly one third of the expected sales have materialized. That being said, it should be noted that the sector has witnessed a significant increase in terms of sales and employment. At the same time, the scale of public funding has dramatically fluctuated during the 2000's in part due to public policy changes and in part due to the financial crisis towards the end of the decade. We also aim to identify where the growth in the sector has come from by discussing company growth and profitability. The findings provide important implications for policy makers regarding the potential evolution paths of the Finnish biotechnology business. -- biotechnology ; industry evolution ; growth expectations ; public investments ; company performance

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87750
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1286
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 25 S., 967,83 KB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in finn. Sprache

  4. FutureForest2040: suomen metsäalan rakenteelliset muutokset sekä markkina- ja työllisyysnäkymät vuoteen 2040
    Erschienen: 28.9.2022
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health benefits, a carbon sink, and a source of biodiversity. This report examines how different shifts in perceptions and in the wider forest sector... mehr

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    Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health benefits, a carbon sink, and a source of biodiversity. This report examines how different shifts in perceptions and in the wider forest sector environment affect forest sector production, wood use, and the development of workforce skills needs. The forward-looking analysis is based on a projection up to 2026 and scenario work up to 2040. Combined with today's views on changes in forest ownership and management practices, technological developments and policy measures already agreed and planned, the foresight work creates a broad vision of the future of the forest sector. Although the outlook for the forest-based industries is relatively stable for the coming years, significant changes are foreseen by 2040. Changes in forestry will be driven by changes in forest management practices and forest ownership, climate and biodiversity targets for land use, and changes in the risk of natural disturbances due to climate change. In production, development paths depend more strongly on how society, and hence demand for final products, evolves. Value added in the forest industry can increase, in particular if the by-products of production can be diverted from energy production to high value-added products. This development will be limited by the energy needs of the production processes themselves, which will have to be met by other means if the energy from the by-products is abandoned in significant quantities.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270489
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 131
    Schlagworte: Scenarios; Foresight; Forest sector; Wood uses; Forest management practices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. How general are general purpose technologies?
    evidence from nano-, bio- and ICT-technologies in Finland
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    General purpose technologies (GPT) have a significant impact on economic activity through radical technological change and wide technological diffusion. This paper aims to address the generality of technologies associated with the GPT concept.... mehr

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    General purpose technologies (GPT) have a significant impact on economic activity through radical technological change and wide technological diffusion. This paper aims to address the generality of technologies associated with the GPT concept. Information and communications technologies (ICT), biotechnology and nanotechnology are viewed as existing or potential general purpose technologies, but there is a lack of empirical evidence of their generality. This paper addresses the argument by using patent, industry and company level data from Finland. The results provide evidence that ICT, as expected, is a GPT. Nanotechnology shows signs of being potentially widely applicable, but for biotechnology the channels of technological diffusion seem to be fewer and more focused on areas where Finnish companies are less active. The results and discussion are also reflected on the newly formed innovation policy instrument in Finland - SHOKs (Strategic centres for science, technology and innovation), which aim to direct a large share of the Finnish public R&D subsidies towards more demand-based and incumbent-driven innovation activity. -- general purpose technology ; technology diffusion ; science-based technology ; ICT ; biotechnology ; nanotechnology ; SHOK

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44589
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1208
    Schlagworte: Informationstechnik; Biotechnologie; Nanotechnologie; Technischer Fortschritt; Innovationsdiffusion; Technologiepolitik; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (22 S.)
  6. Metsäteollisuudenvähähiilisyystiekartantaloudelliset vaikutukset
    = The low-carbon roadmap of the Finnish forest industries : an economic impact assessment
    Erschienen: 17.6.2020
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest indus-tries. The analysis is based on a future scenario provid-ed by AFRY. Given the unit prices and production levels of six forest industry... mehr

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    In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest indus-tries. The analysis is based on a future scenario provid-ed by AFRY. Given the unit prices and production levels of six forest industry production categories, we assess the value added and employment effects to the Finnish economy. If the scenario is fulfilled, the change would be stark compared to the developments in the previous decades. The value added of forest industries would in-crease 55-75% from 2017 to 2035 and 90-135% from 2017 to 2050. The indirect effects through the value chains would be of similar magnitude. If the develop-ment of labour productivity would remain at recently ob-served levels, the increased forest industry production would maintain the current employment leve

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237395
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 105 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Pohjois-Savon kilpailukyky ja tulevaisuuden haasteet
    selvitys Pohjois-Savon liitolle
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The turnover of the companies in North Savo in 2011 was nearly 10 billion euros, of which industry accounted for just under a third. The industrial structure of the region is not strong, but on the other hand it is not alarmingly thin either, because... mehr

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    The turnover of the companies in North Savo in 2011 was nearly 10 billion euros, of which industry accounted for just under a third. The industrial structure of the region is not strong, but on the other hand it is not alarmingly thin either, because it does have certain successful niches. North Savo's production and export growth has been on par with the average of other regions. The region is specialized in forestry and machinery industries as well as food production. The forest and machinery industries are export-oriented. Promising growth businesses include biopharmaceutical research, testing and production. These segments will be the engines of growth for the region in the future. In the forest industry the wood products industry is strong and its special products, such as heat treated wood, glue-laminated timber and hardwood floors, are selling well. Pulp and paper production have suffered losses, but the carton is in demand. In the machinery industry, power plant boilers, forestry tractors and mining machinery are global successes. Their production networks include a considerable number of local sub-contractors. Counterflow strategies will be the key to future development. The forest industry will evolve into a biotechnology industry, where decentralized local bio-oil production instead of large plants will play a large role. Clusters can be built around wooden apartment buildings. The key skills of the machinery industry should be kept as Savo's own secret, but the network of services and output should go global. In addition to timber, milk is one of the region's precious raw materials, the production of which should be safeguarded in the future. Research can facilitate processing of milk and timber into more lucrative products with higher value-added. Fresh, local and organic food production can be promoted via entrepreneurial training, product development, and use of competitive bidding in purchases of fresh food products by public institutions. Development of the pharmaceutical industry is following a dual strategy: the development of the biopharmaceutical industry is based on synergies and investing in research, entrepreneurship and the raising of risk capital. Neighbouring Russia is investing in the development of its pharmaceutical industry. Kuopio's medical cluster could participate by helping in the development of medicines, approval process, manufacturing and packaging, as well as marketing to Western markets. Industrial development requires close-knit co-operation with government departments. The University of Eastern Finland, the Savonia University of Applied Sciences, vocational schools, research institutes and laboratories, Kuopio University Hospital and the Finnish Medicines Agency as well as authorities responsible for business development and funding are key players is this development. -- North Savo ; regional economy ; competitiveness ; industrial policy ; forest products ; food industry ; machinery and metal manufacturing ; pharmaceuticals and biotechnology

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87795
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1281
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 87 S., 3,69 MB), graph. Darst., Kt.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in finn. Sprache

  8. Suomen metsäteollisuuden näkymiä vuoteen 2025
    = The Finnish forest industries up to year 2025
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

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    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; no. 112 (11.5.2021)
    Schlagworte: Finnish forest sector; Near future; Economic forecast
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Suomen metsäteollisuudennäkymiä vuoteen 2025
    Erschienen: 11.05.2021
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and it seems reasonable to assume our forests' value added will contribute to Finland's wealth also far into the future. Of more recent... mehr

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    The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and it seems reasonable to assume our forests' value added will contribute to Finland's wealth also far into the future. Of more recent interest is the value of forests being Finland's major carbon sink. This report discusses the past, present and future of the Finnish forest sector acknowledging both economic and environmental aspects. In the first part, we describe the impacts of the forest industry sectors to Finnish economy in large. National accounts input-output statistics show that the forest industries use significant shares of domestic intermediate products, and hence they connect extensively to other industry sectors. The second section looks at recent development as well as prospects up to year 2025. We expect wood industry to recover rather quickly from the backlash triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, but paper and pulp industry to experience a less favourable development - particularly due to the fast decrease in demands of paper. The third and final contribution assesses quantitatively how logging relates to the carbon sink of Finnish forests. Our novel model suggests total roundwood removals to have a rather strong impact on forest land carbon sink. We estimate Finland's carbon sink to increase due to COVID-19 perturbed drop in logging, and the sink increase to remain relatively strong during the next few years.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251080
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 112
    Schlagworte: Finnish forest sector; Near future; Economic forecast
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Tehokkuus ja työhyvinvointi
    tiedolla kohti tasapainoista työtä
    Erschienen: 14.2.2023
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    This project investigated how register data on daily working hours and hospital patients can be used to measure the workload of healthcare personnel and to study its relationship with different work features. We used econometric analysis to measure... mehr

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    This project investigated how register data on daily working hours and hospital patients can be used to measure the workload of healthcare personnel and to study its relationship with different work features. We used econometric analysis to measure the average labor requirement of different patient mixes in hospital wards. The data was used to analyze the overall difficulty of working days and it was then compared to the available nursing workforce. Finally, we assessed the effects of variation in the workload on well-being at work. We found that the variation in workload was related to surprising changes in work and in the availability of employees. The risk of short sick leave increased over the next week due to the high workload. We also examined the interactions between workload and the working time features for work shift planning.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/274192
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 134
    Schlagworte: Health care; Workload; Efficiency; Working time features; Occupational health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen