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  1. Suomen metsäteollisuudennäkymiä vuoteen 2025
    Autor*in: Berg-Andersson, Birgitta; Kaitila, Ville; Kulvik, Martti; Lintunen, Jussi
    Erschienen: 11.05.2021
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and it seems reasonable to assume our forests' value added will contribute to Finland's wealth also far into the future. Of more recent... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 284
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and it seems reasonable to assume our forests' value added will contribute to Finland's wealth also far into the future. Of more recent interest is the value of forests being Finland's major carbon sink. This report discusses the past, present and future of the Finnish forest sector acknowledging both economic and environmental aspects. In the first part, we describe the impacts of the forest industry sectors to Finnish economy in large. National accounts input-output statistics show that the forest industries use significant shares of domestic intermediate products, and hence they connect extensively to other industry sectors. The second section looks at recent development as well as prospects up to year 2025. We expect wood industry to recover rather quickly from the backlash triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, but paper and pulp industry to experience a less favourable development - particularly due to the fast decrease in demands of paper. The third and final contribution assesses quantitatively how logging relates to the carbon sink of Finnish forests. Our novel model suggests total roundwood removals to have a rather strong impact on forest land carbon sink. We estimate Finland's carbon sink to increase due to COVID-19 perturbed drop in logging, and the sink increase to remain relatively strong during the next few years.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251080
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 112
    Schlagworte: Finnish forest sector; Near future; Economic forecast
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Suomen metsäteollisuuden näkymiä vuoteen 2025
    = The Finnish forest industries up to year 2025
    Autor*in: Berg-Andersson, Birgitta; Kaitila, Ville; Kulvik, Martti; Lintunen, Jussi
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; no. 112 (11.5.2021)
    Schlagworte: Finnish forest sector; Near future; Economic forecast
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Construction value chains and their productivity growth
    Autor*in: Kuusi, Tero; Junnonen, Juha-Matti; Kulvik, Martti
    Erschienen: 23.4.2020

    The construction industry has suffered from low growth in recent decades. Motivated by the economic impor-tance of the industry, we revisit the construction produc-tivity puzzle by analyzing the construction value chains of 12 European countries with... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 283
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The construction industry has suffered from low growth in recent decades. Motivated by the economic impor-tance of the industry, we revisit the construction produc-tivity puzzle by analyzing the construction value chains of 12 European countries with data from the World In-put-Output and EU KLEMS databases. We decompose construction-related value-added and productivity con-tributions to the construction industry and the rest of the value chain, and show that the traditional focus on the construction industry is restrictive. There is a substantial amount of construction-related value-add-ed generated in other industries, and the productivi-ty growth in the construction value chains has, for the most part, been seen in them. Furthermore, we show that there is a strong, long-term relationship between construction-related patents and the improvement of total factor productivity in the value chains, but the val-ue chains typically suffer from low efficiency in the use of information technology.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237364
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA working papers ; 79
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
  4. Metsäteollisuudenvähähiilisyystiekartantaloudelliset vaikutukset
    = The low-carbon roadmap of the Finnish forest industries : an economic impact assessment
    Autor*in: Lintunen, Jussi; Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Kulvik, Martti
    Erschienen: 17.6.2020
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest indus-tries. The analysis is based on a future scenario provid-ed by AFRY. Given the unit prices and production levels of six forest industry... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DSP 284
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    In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest indus-tries. The analysis is based on a future scenario provid-ed by AFRY. Given the unit prices and production levels of six forest industry production categories, we assess the value added and employment effects to the Finnish economy. If the scenario is fulfilled, the change would be stark compared to the developments in the previous decades. The value added of forest industries would in-crease 55-75% from 2017 to 2035 and 90-135% from 2017 to 2050. The indirect effects through the value chains would be of similar magnitude. If the develop-ment of labour productivity would remain at recently ob-served levels, the increased forest industry production would maintain the current employment leve

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237395
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 105 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. FutureForest2040: suomen metsäalan rakenteelliset muutokset sekä markkina- ja työllisyysnäkymät vuoteen 2040
    Autor*in: Berg-Andersson, Birgitta; Kulvik, Martti; Lintunen, Jussi; Kunttu, Janni; Orfanidou, Timokleia
    Erschienen: 28.9.2022
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health benefits, a carbon sink, and a source of biodiversity. This report examines how different shifts in perceptions and in the wider forest sector... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 284
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health benefits, a carbon sink, and a source of biodiversity. This report examines how different shifts in perceptions and in the wider forest sector environment affect forest sector production, wood use, and the development of workforce skills needs. The forward-looking analysis is based on a projection up to 2026 and scenario work up to 2040. Combined with today's views on changes in forest ownership and management practices, technological developments and policy measures already agreed and planned, the foresight work creates a broad vision of the future of the forest sector. Although the outlook for the forest-based industries is relatively stable for the coming years, significant changes are foreseen by 2040. Changes in forestry will be driven by changes in forest management practices and forest ownership, climate and biodiversity targets for land use, and changes in the risk of natural disturbances due to climate change. In production, development paths depend more strongly on how society, and hence demand for final products, evolves. Value added in the forest industry can increase, in particular if the by-products of production can be diverted from energy production to high value-added products. This development will be limited by the energy needs of the production processes themselves, which will have to be met by other means if the energy from the by-products is abandoned in significant quantities.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270489
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 131
    Schlagworte: Scenarios; Foresight; Forest sector; Wood uses; Forest management practices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Tehokkuus ja työhyvinvointi
    tiedolla kohti tasapainoista työtä
    Autor*in: Kuusi, Tero; Kulvik, Martti; Härmä, Mikko; Ropponen, Annina
    Erschienen: 14.2.2023
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    This project investigated how register data on daily working hours and hospital patients can be used to measure the workload of healthcare personnel and to study its relationship with different work features. We used econometric analysis to measure... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 284
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This project investigated how register data on daily working hours and hospital patients can be used to measure the workload of healthcare personnel and to study its relationship with different work features. We used econometric analysis to measure the average labor requirement of different patient mixes in hospital wards. The data was used to analyze the overall difficulty of working days and it was then compared to the available nursing workforce. Finally, we assessed the effects of variation in the workload on well-being at work. We found that the variation in workload was related to surprising changes in work and in the availability of employees. The risk of short sick leave increased over the next week due to the high workload. We also examined the interactions between workload and the working time features for work shift planning.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/274192
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 134
    Schlagworte: Health care; Workload; Efficiency; Working time features; Occupational health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Maat kilpailevat investoinneista
    teknologia vetää sijoituksia Suomeen : Finnish technology attracts foreign firms = Countries compete for investment
    Autor*in: Pajarinen, Mika; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2001

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    B 315218
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9516283314
    Schriftenreihe: Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos / Sarja B ; 173
    Schlagworte: Multinationales Unternehmen; Auslandsinvestition; Finnland
    Umfang: 78 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 67 - 68
  8. Kansantalous 2028
    Autor*in: Vartia, Pentti; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2003

    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Signatur:
    2004 B 2314
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    C 236005
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9516283934
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA B ; 204
    Schlagworte: Volkswirtschaft; Wirtschaftslage; Wirtschaftsprognose; Finnland
    Umfang: 335 S, Ill., graph. Darst, Kt
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 305 - 327
  9. Firm dynamics in a Nordic perspective
    large corporations and industrial transformation
    Autor*in: Heum, Per; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 1993
    Verlag:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    B 272742
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9519206965
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 87
    Array ; 87
    SNF-rapport ; 1993,78
    Report / Foundation for Research in Economics and Business Administration ; Array
    Schlagworte: Multinationales Unternehmen; Unternehmenswachstum; Strukturwandel; Volkswirtschaft; Nordeuropa
    Umfang: 97, [ca. 15] S. : graph. Darst
  10. Palveluyrittäjyys kasvaa nopeimmin ja työllistää eniten
    Autor*in: Rouvinen, Petri; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2004

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 102 (913)
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 913
    Schlagworte: Unternehmensgründung; Entrepreneurship; Weibliche Führungskräfte; Dienstleistungssektor; Finnland
    Umfang: 34 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Service entrepreneurship grows the fastest and employs the most
  11. Verokannustimet innovaatiopolitiikan välineenä
    Autor*in: Tanayama, Tanja; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    Subsidies to business sector R&D can be given either as R&D tax credits or direct grants. Majority of the OECD countries use both policy tools, Finland has used only grants. The Finnish support system has been functioning relatively well, but it has... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 129 (1189)
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    Subsidies to business sector R&D can be given either as R&D tax credits or direct grants. Majority of the OECD countries use both policy tools, Finland has used only grants. The Finnish support system has been functioning relatively well, but it has been argued that it does not support well enough the small and medium sized companies and startups. The paper reviews evaluation results from other small countries which show that tax credits usually have a positive impact on the amount of business R&D, especially in the group of SMEs. The report concludes that in case Finland introduces tax credits as innovation policy tool, the system should be designed transparent and straightforward. A proper evaluation and information gathering should be designed as part of the system. -- Innovation policy ; R&D subsidy ; tax credit

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44570
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1189
    Schlagworte: Technologiepolitik; Forschungsfinanzierung; Steuervergünstigung; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (31 S.)
  12. Ei vain muodon vuoksi
    muotoilu on kilpailuetu
    Autor*in: Lindström, Maarit; Nyberg, Martti; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2006

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    B 346120
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 951628440X
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA B ; 220
    Schlagworte: Produktgestaltung; Kreativität; Innovation; Finnland
    Umfang: 93 S, graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  13. Kenelle yritystuet menevät?
    Autor*in: Pajarinen, Mika; Rouvinen, Petri; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 03 Febr. 2009
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    Statistics Finland maintains a database which includes firm level data on public support in Finland. During this study it contained data from the years 2000-6. So far the data has been underutilized in economic and statistical analyses. We use the... mehr

    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 129 (1179)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Statistics Finland maintains a database which includes firm level data on public support in Finland. During this study it contained data from the years 2000-6. So far the data has been underutilized in economic and statistical analyses. We use the database in this descriptive study mainly to test the usability of the database. We analyze, for example, the scale, ways of use, and allocation of public support. We count as public support all the instruments in the database from loans and guarantees to direct employment and r&d subsidies. The results indicate that public support to firms is quite common, larger firms have higher probability of receiving public support than smaller ones, and that receiving public support once increases the probability to apply for and to receive it in the following years. The database seems to offer a quite good starting point for firm level public support studies, although it still lacks some essential public support instruments. -- Public support ; public finance ; industrial policy ; Finland

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44503
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1179
    Schlagworte: Industriepolitik; Subvention; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (39 S.)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Which companies receive public support in Finland?
  14. How general are general purpose technologies?
    evidence from nano-, bio- and ICT-technologies in Finland
    Autor*in: Nikulainen, Tuomo; Kulvik, Martti
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    General purpose technologies (GPT) have a significant impact on economic activity through radical technological change and wide technological diffusion. This paper aims to address the generality of technologies associated with the GPT concept.... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 129 (1208)
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    General purpose technologies (GPT) have a significant impact on economic activity through radical technological change and wide technological diffusion. This paper aims to address the generality of technologies associated with the GPT concept. Information and communications technologies (ICT), biotechnology and nanotechnology are viewed as existing or potential general purpose technologies, but there is a lack of empirical evidence of their generality. This paper addresses the argument by using patent, industry and company level data from Finland. The results provide evidence that ICT, as expected, is a GPT. Nanotechnology shows signs of being potentially widely applicable, but for biotechnology the channels of technological diffusion seem to be fewer and more focused on areas where Finnish companies are less active. The results and discussion are also reflected on the newly formed innovation policy instrument in Finland - SHOKs (Strategic centres for science, technology and innovation), which aim to direct a large share of the Finnish public R&D subsidies towards more demand-based and incumbent-driven innovation activity. -- general purpose technology ; technology diffusion ; science-based technology ; ICT ; biotechnology ; nanotechnology ; SHOK

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44589
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1208
    Schlagworte: Informationstechnik; Biotechnologie; Nanotechnologie; Technischer Fortschritt; Innovationsdiffusion; Technologiepolitik; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (22 S.)
  15. Sähkö-, elektroniikka- ja tietotekniikka-ala
    tuotantoketjut hajautuvat, osaamistarpeet muuttuvat
    Autor*in: Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    There is a deep structural transformation going on In the Finnish electrical, electronics and IT services sector. The main reason is a major turning point in ICT due to diminishing production and employment in mobile telecom industry where large... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 129 (1273)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    There is a deep structural transformation going on In the Finnish electrical, electronics and IT services sector. The main reason is a major turning point in ICT due to diminishing production and employment in mobile telecom industry where large amount of high-skill jobs will disappear in the next few years. The main reasons are major shift in global markets and dispersion of supply and value chains. However, at the same time when mobile ICT industry is experiences decline in production and employment IT services sector is growing. New ICT -related jobs are created also in mechanical and electrical engineering industries as these industries are integrating increasingly software, intelligence and services in their products. The structural transformations in electronics and ICT pose major challenges to educational system and make it difficult to foresee future skill requirements. -- electrical ; electronics and IT industry ; globalization ; skill requirements ; forecasting

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87769
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1273
    Schlagworte: IKT-Sektor; IT-Dienstleister; Elektroindustrie; Elektronikindustrie; Strukturwandel; Branchenentwicklung; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 16 S., 1,40 MB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in finn. Sprache
  16. Ammattikorkeakoulujen asema ja uudistuminen
    taustakyselyn tuloksia
    Autor*in: Nikulainen, Tuomo; Salminen, Hannele; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The role and tasks of polytechnics in Finland have been debated in recent years. These discussions have brought forth questions regarding the division of labour between the polytechnics and universities, the position of polytechnics in the Finnish... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 129 (1231)
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The role and tasks of polytechnics in Finland have been debated in recent years. These discussions have brought forth questions regarding the division of labour between the polytechnics and universities, the position of polytechnics in the Finnish national innovation system, and the size and distribution of the polytechnic network. This report aims to bring forth new perspectives to this largely qualitative discussion through an extensive quantitative online survey. Based on the survey results the following conclusions can be drawn. A clear area of strength of polytechnics is education. In areas related to research and development, and regional development polytechnics are perceived to be less strong. A clear division of labour between polytechnics and universities is regarded almost universally as an important goal, but the current system is seen to significantly hinder the division of labour and potential collaboration. In addition, a significant share of the respondents saw that polytechnics are too much in the domain of universities. A clear majority of the respondents indicated that municipalities should not be funding polytechnics, and that the funding responsibility should be transferred to the state. The majority of respondents, excluding the management of polytechnics, felt that the current steering and funding system does not encourage the effective use of allocated resources. -- polytechnics ; steering and funding systems ; Finland

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44554
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1231
    Schlagworte: Fachhochschule; Hochschulmanagement; Hochschulfinanzierung; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 28 S., 1,94 MB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  17. Expectations, reality and performance in the Finnish biotechnology business
    Autor*in: Nikulainen, Tuomo; Tahvanainen, Antti-Jussi; Kulvik, Martti
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    In this paper our aim is to assess the evolution of the Finnish biotechnology sector during the 2000's. Particular focus is given to the growth expectations and realized outcomes of Finnish biotechnology companies, to the evolution of public... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 129 (1286)
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    In this paper our aim is to assess the evolution of the Finnish biotechnology sector during the 2000's. Particular focus is given to the growth expectations and realized outcomes of Finnish biotechnology companies, to the evolution of public investments, and to potential determinants of company performance in the sector. The empirical results suggest that there is considerable disparity between the companies' growth expectations and actual performance. Roughly one third of the expected sales have materialized. That being said, it should be noted that the sector has witnessed a significant increase in terms of sales and employment. At the same time, the scale of public funding has dramatically fluctuated during the 2000's in part due to public policy changes and in part due to the financial crisis towards the end of the decade. We also aim to identify where the growth in the sector has come from by discussing company growth and profitability. The findings provide important implications for policy makers regarding the potential evolution paths of the Finnish biotechnology business. -- biotechnology ; industry evolution ; growth expectations ; public investments ; company performance

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87750
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1286
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 25 S., 967,83 KB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in finn. Sprache
  18. Pohjois-Savon kilpailukyky ja tulevaisuuden haasteet
    selvitys Pohjois-Savon liitolle
    Autor*in: Hernesniemi, Hannu; Kulvik, Martti; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The turnover of the companies in North Savo in 2011 was nearly 10 billion euros, of which industry accounted for just under a third. The industrial structure of the region is not strong, but on the other hand it is not alarmingly thin either, because... mehr

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    The turnover of the companies in North Savo in 2011 was nearly 10 billion euros, of which industry accounted for just under a third. The industrial structure of the region is not strong, but on the other hand it is not alarmingly thin either, because it does have certain successful niches. North Savo's production and export growth has been on par with the average of other regions. The region is specialized in forestry and machinery industries as well as food production. The forest and machinery industries are export-oriented. Promising growth businesses include biopharmaceutical research, testing and production. These segments will be the engines of growth for the region in the future. In the forest industry the wood products industry is strong and its special products, such as heat treated wood, glue-laminated timber and hardwood floors, are selling well. Pulp and paper production have suffered losses, but the carton is in demand. In the machinery industry, power plant boilers, forestry tractors and mining machinery are global successes. Their production networks include a considerable number of local sub-contractors. Counterflow strategies will be the key to future development. The forest industry will evolve into a biotechnology industry, where decentralized local bio-oil production instead of large plants will play a large role. Clusters can be built around wooden apartment buildings. The key skills of the machinery industry should be kept as Savo's own secret, but the network of services and output should go global. In addition to timber, milk is one of the region's precious raw materials, the production of which should be safeguarded in the future. Research can facilitate processing of milk and timber into more lucrative products with higher value-added. Fresh, local and organic food production can be promoted via entrepreneurial training, product development, and use of competitive bidding in purchases of fresh food products by public institutions. Development of the pharmaceutical industry is following a dual strategy: the development of the biopharmaceutical industry is based on synergies and investing in research, entrepreneurship and the raising of risk capital. Neighbouring Russia is investing in the development of its pharmaceutical industry. Kuopio's medical cluster could participate by helping in the development of medicines, approval process, manufacturing and packaging, as well as marketing to Western markets. Industrial development requires close-knit co-operation with government departments. The University of Eastern Finland, the Savonia University of Applied Sciences, vocational schools, research institutes and laboratories, Kuopio University Hospital and the Finnish Medicines Agency as well as authorities responsible for business development and funding are key players is this development. -- North Savo ; regional economy ; competitiveness ; industrial policy ; forest products ; food industry ; machinery and metal manufacturing ; pharmaceuticals and biotechnology

     
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    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87795
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1281
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 87 S., 3,69 MB), graph. Darst., Kt.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in finn. Sprache
  19. Finpron vaikuttavuus
    Finpron palveluiden käytön vaikutukset yritysten kansainvälistymiseen ja menestymiseen
    Autor*in: Hyytinen, Ari; Pajarinen, Mika; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The study investigates, by using econometric evaluation methods, how the usage of Finpro's (a public agency promoting internationalization of business) services impacts on the internationalization and performance of small and medium-sized firms in... mehr

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    The study investigates, by using econometric evaluation methods, how the usage of Finpro's (a public agency promoting internationalization of business) services impacts on the internationalization and performance of small and medium-sized firms in Finland. We measure internationalization and firm performance using a number of complementary indicators. The results indicate that being Finpro's customer is positively associated with internationalization when firms establish new subsidiaries abroad or expand the geographical coverage of their foreign operations. There are also indications of a positive association between usage of Finpro's services and exports (measured using a binary export indicator), although the results vary across methods of evaluation. Finpro's customership does not appear to have a statistically significant impact on the share of foreign personnel. Similarly, we do not - in most estimations - find any statistically significant impact on the firm performance. However, different methods of evaluation and data sets produce somewhat inconsistent results. The study also looks at the possible synergy effects of utilizing Finpro's services, and receiving funding from other public organizations (Tekes, Finnvera and the Ministry Employment and the Economy). It turns out that such synergy effects do not seem to exist. -- internationalization of business ; business support system ; internationalization ; innovation ; industrial and employment policies ; Finland

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87760
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1258
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftsförderung; KMU; Globalisierung; Unternehmenserfolg; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 32 S., 797,41 KB)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in fin. Sprache
  20. Omistajuuden vaikutus
    suomalaisen työllisyyden kasvuun ja pysyvyyteen
    Autor*in: Pajarinen, Mika; Rouvinen, Petri; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The study investigates empirically how ownership affects firms' domestic employment and its fluctuations. We look at six different ownership categories: first generation family businesses, second generation (or older) family businesses, state-owned... mehr

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    The study investigates empirically how ownership affects firms' domestic employment and its fluctuations. We look at six different ownership categories: first generation family businesses, second generation (or older) family businesses, state-owned companies, foreign-owned companies, publicly listed companies, and others (e.g. co-operatives and non-listed, non-family companies). It turns out that ownership matters. Volatility of employment in listed companies is much higher than in other firms. State-owned companies show the highest stability in employment, and they have also reduced their personnel less than others during the economic crisis of 2008-2009. The group of "second generation family businesses" shows higher stability of employment than "first generation". Family businesses (especially the second or subsequent generation enterprises) are typically not high-growth firms. They seem to prefer stability over swift growth. -- ownership structure ; family business ; business objectives ; employment ; growth

     
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    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44516
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1242
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S., 541,28 KB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in fin. und engl. Sprache
  21. Kilpailukyky ja globaalin toimintaympäristön muutos
    suomen koneteollisuus maailmantaloudessa
    Autor*in: Suni, Paavo; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The report analyses the impacts of globalization on competitiveness of national economies, industries and firms. The focus is in mechanical and electrical engineering and machinery. Global division of labor has significantly changed over the past few... mehr

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    The report analyses the impacts of globalization on competitiveness of national economies, industries and firms. The focus is in mechanical and electrical engineering and machinery. Global division of labor has significantly changed over the past few decades when the large emerging economies - notably China - have increased their role in world's industrial production. Prices of industrial goods relative to GDP prices of developed countries have been falling thereby pressing the price competitiveness of industrial-country-firms who have been looking for new competitive edge on the global market. This includes offshoring and outsourcing and moving to service provision. The Finnish mechanical and engineering industry has adapted to changing global competitive environment through major structural changes - the firm and plant structures have changed as consequence of exits and major reallocation of resources from less productive to higher productive units. -- competitive edge ; globalization ; emerging economies ; mechanical and electrical engineering ; productivity

     
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    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87766
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1255
    Schlagworte: Globalisierung; Wettbewerb; Produktivität; Industrie; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 39 S., 1,12 MB), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in fin. Sprache
  22. Palveluyrittäjyys kasvaa nopeimmin ja työllistää eniten
    Autor*in: Rouvinen, Petri; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2004
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    This report studies start-ups and entrepreneurship particularly in services. The report is largely based on a survey targeted to Finnish businesses established in October 2003. The Finnish total entrepreneurial activity is relatively low in... mehr

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    This report studies start-ups and entrepreneurship particularly in services. The report is largely based on a survey targeted to Finnish businesses established in October 2003. The Finnish total entrepreneurial activity is relatively low in international comparison. Furthermore, established firms have on average relatively modest growth ambitions. In Finland entrepreneurship in services has grown the fastest and employs the most. Service and female entrepreneurship seem to be on the increase - the survey suggests that three fourths of starting entrepreneurs are in services and four in ten are females. Both are one tenth higher than the corresponding fractions among the current entrepreneurs. It seems that start-ups are unlikely to solve the aching unemployment problem in Finland. Public finance and other services seem to reach starting entrepreneurs poorly as compared to existing small and medium-sized enterprises. There is some indication that entrepreneurial activity is higher among the younger age-groups in the Finnish working-age population.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87804
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 913
    Schlagworte: Unternehmensgründung; Entrepreneurship; Weibliche Führungskräfte; Dienstleistungssektor; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (34 S.), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  23. Investoinnit Suomessa
    kehitys ja kansainvälinen vertailu
    Autor*in: Kaitila, Ville; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The report looks at investment activity in Finland by industries and types of investment, and makes international comparisons. Investment rate (fixed investment in relation to GDP) fell in Finland in the early 1990s from an internationally high level... mehr

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    The report looks at investment activity in Finland by industries and types of investment, and makes international comparisons. Investment rate (fixed investment in relation to GDP) fell in Finland in the early 1990s from an internationally high level to the average West European rate. Among key factors behind the structural change were opening up of the economy and an increase in competition. The economy transformed itself from investment-driven economy to a more innovation-driven one. The use of capital became more efficient. During the global financial and economic crisis in 2008–10 the investment rate declined in Finland as it did in most other developed countries. There are, however, some country-specific features in the Finnish case. Investment in manufacturing fell dramatically, by almost 40%, i.e. clearly more than in other EU countries. Furthermore, over the first decade of the 21st century investment in machinery and equipment has been at a substantially lower level (in relation to GDP) than in most other West European countries. On the other hand, construction investment has been relatively high in international comparison. Investments in intangible assets have steadily increased in all highly developed countries, including Finland. They have become an important source of economic growth and structural change. In Finland especially R&D expenditures have been high but their growth has stagnated. The future of R&D depends very much on the structural transformation of the ICT sector, since the sector’s share in Finland’s total private R&D expenditure is well above 50%. -- investment ; capital ; research and development ; FDI

     
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    Sprache: Finnisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87757
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1267
    Schlagworte: Investition; Forschungskosten; Auslandsinvestition; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 34 S., 1,45 MB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in fin. Sprache
  24. Business and intellectual capital development in financial riptide
    case studies of Finnish biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies dispersing into global value chains
    Autor*in: Kulvik, Martti; Tähtinen, Marja; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2013

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA reports ; 17
    Schlagworte: Biotechnologie-Industrie; Pharmaindustrie; Immaterielle Werte; Risikokapital; Insolvenz; Finnland
    Umfang: 82 S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen
  25. Finpro Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmässä
    millaiset yritykset käyttävät Finpron palveluita?
    Autor*in: Hyytinen, Ari; Pajarinen, Mika; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    Finpro is an expert service organization, partly financed from public funds, providing services for internationalization - market information, consulting and advice, business development, and other related services. It is one of the largest... mehr

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    Finpro is an expert service organization, partly financed from public funds, providing services for internationalization - market information, consulting and advice, business development, and other related services. It is one of the largest organizations in the Finnish innovation and business support system. Finpro regards its mission to include increasingly a role of an information intermediary, providing information on global megatrends, new business models, and early signals of business opportunities. The company clientele is close to 5000 Finnish businesses. This report studies the Finpro's client firms, their characteristics and profile against the organization's mission and stated objectives. It turns out that firms using Finpro's services are typically highly internationalized, innovative and knowledge-based. They use, more likely than Finnish firms on average, other publicly supported business services and receive funding from public funding organizations. -- Business support system ; internationalization ; innovation, industrial and employment policies ; Finland

     
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    Sprache: Finnisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/44518
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA discussion paper ; 1213
    Schlagworte: Unternehmensdienstleistung; Innovation; Globalisierung; Industriepolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Finnland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (38 S.)