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  1. Wirtschaftliche Polarisierung in Europa
    Ursachen und Handlungsoptionen
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    Diese Studie diskutiert die Herausforderungen, denen sich die wirtschaftspolitischen Akteure in Europa stellen müssen, um eine wirtschaftlich prosperierende und institutionell stabile Gemeinschaft der Mitgliedsländer der Europäischen Union (EU)... mehr

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    DS 589
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    Diese Studie diskutiert die Herausforderungen, denen sich die wirtschaftspolitischen Akteure in Europa stellen müssen, um eine wirtschaftlich prosperierende und institutionell stabile Gemeinschaft der Mitgliedsländer der Europäischen Union (EU) sicherzustellen. Auf analytischer Ebene dokumentieren wir nicht nur den Prozess einer multi-dimensionalen Polarisierung der EU-Länder, sondern bringen die bestehenden ökonomischen Divergenzen mit einem langfristig zentralen Problem in Verbindung, nämlich der strukturellen Polarisierung: Unterschiede in der institutionellen und rechtlichen Einbettung (etwa in den Bereichen des Steuer- und Unternehmensrechts, des Arbeitsmarkts oder des Finanzsektors) und technologischen Kapazitäten sind ein wesentlicher Treiber für eine Divergenz der Lebensstandards zwischen einigen Mitgliedsländern. Diese Polarisierung, die bereits vor der Finanzkrise ihren Ausgang genommen, sich jedoch in den letzten zehn Jahren verschärft hat, ist maßgeblich auf einen globalen und vor allem auch europäischen Standortwettbewerb zurückzuführen. Ohne ein koordiniertes und kooperatives Einschreiten der wirtschaftspolitischen Akteure ist ein weiteres Auseinanderdriften der ökonomischen Entwicklungspfade unvermeidbar. Denn die großen Unterschiede in den Produktionsstrukturen der EULänder und die damit verbundene höchst ungleiche Verteilung technologischer Kapazitäten haben selbstverstärkenden Charakter und würden die Polarisierung weiter verschärfen. Die Studie liefert Vorschläge für eine kohärente europäische Gesamtstrategie, die nicht nur bestehende Probleme adressiert und die häufig versprochene Aufwärtskonvergenz zwischen den EU-Ländern möglich macht. Sie bietet auch eine mögliche Grundlage, um zentrale Zukunftsherausforderungen (z.B. Digitalisierung, Alterung der Gesellschaft, Klimawandel oder globaler Handel) auf Basis gemeinsamer europäischer Zielsetzungen zu adressieren. Dabei stellen wir die Sicherung bzw. den Ausbau europäischer Werte und Institutionen ins Zentrum, um auf dieser Basis die europäische Integration an entscheidenden Stellen zu vertiefen und so mittel- bis langfristig von europäischer Seite auch zu einer Transformation der globalen Wirtschaftsordnung beizutragen. Ein zentrales Argument ist, dass koordinierte Maßnahmen in verschiedenen Politikbereichen - insbesondere in der Lohn-, Geld-, Fiskal- und Industriepolitik - von zentraler Bedeutung sind, um eine langfristig erfolgreiche wirtschaftliche Basis für den gemeinsamen europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungsraum zu schaffen.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/201561
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 98 (July 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Economic polarisation in Europe
    causes and policy options
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    This study discusses the challenges economic policy-makers in Europe have to cope with in order to ensure an economically prosperous and institutionally stable community of Member States of the European Union (EU). At the analytical level, we not... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 589
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    This study discusses the challenges economic policy-makers in Europe have to cope with in order to ensure an economically prosperous and institutionally stable community of Member States of the European Union (EU). At the analytical level, we not only document a process of multi-dimensional polarisation of EU countries, but also link the existing economic divergences with a central long-term problem, namely structural polarisation: differences in the institutional and legal embedding (e.g. in the areas of tax and corporate law, the labour market or the financial sector) and technological capabilities are a major driver of divergence in living standards between some Member States. This polarisation, which started already before the financial crisis but has intensified over the last ten years, is largely due to the global as well as European "race for the best location". Without coordinated and cooperative intervention by economic policy-makers, a further drifting apart of economic development paths seems unavoidable. The large differences in the production structures of the EU countries and the resulting highly unequal distribution of technological capabilities are self-reinforcing in nature and would further intensify polarisation. The present study provides proposals for a coherent European overall strategy that not only addresses existing problems and makes possible the often-promised upward convergence between EU countries. It also provides a potential basis for dealing with key future challenges (such as digitisation, ageing society, climate change or global trade) on the basis of common European objectives. The focus is on safeguarding and expanding European values and institutions in order to deepen European integration at key points and thus to contribute, in the medium to long run, also to a transformation of the global economic order from the European side. A central argument is that coordinated measures in various policy areas - especially in wage, monetary, fiscal and industrial policy - are of central importance in order to create a long-term successful economic basis for the common European economic and monetary area.

     
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    hdl: 10419/201562
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 99 (July 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Economic polarisation in Europe
    causes and policy options
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    This study discusses the challenges that economic policy-makers in Europe have to cope with, in order to ensure an economically prosperous and institutionally stable community of Member States of the European Union (EU). At the analytical level, we... mehr

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    This study discusses the challenges that economic policy-makers in Europe have to cope with, in order to ensure an economically prosperous and institutionally stable community of Member States of the European Union (EU). At the analytical level, we not only document a process of multi-dimensional polarisation of EU countries, but also link the existing economic divergences with a central long-term problem, namely structural polarisation: differences in the institutional and legal embedding (e.g. in the areas of tax and corporate law, the labour market or the financial sector) and in technological capabilities are a major driver of divergence in living standards between some Member States. This polarisation, which started even before the financial crisis but has intensified over the last ten years, is due largely to the global and the European 'race for the best location'. Without coordinated and cooperative intervention by economic policy-makers, a further drifting-apart of economic development paths seems unavoidable. The large differences in the production structures of the EU countries and the resulting highly unequal distribution of technological capabilities are self-reinforcing in nature, and will further intensify polarisation. The present study provides proposals for a coherent European overall strategy that not only addresses existing problems and renders possible the often-promised upward convergence between EU countries, but also provides a potential basis for dealing with key future challenges (such as digitisation, ageing society, climate change or global trade) on the basis of common European objectives. The focus is on safeguarding and expanding European values and institutions, in order to deepen European integration at key points; and thus also to contribute, in the medium to long run, to a transformation of the global economic order from the European side. A central argument is that coordinated measures in various policy areas - especially in wage, monetary, fiscal and industrial policy - are of central importance in creating a long-term successful economic basis for the common European economic and monetary area.

     
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    hdl: 10419/223090
    Schriftenreihe: Research report / wiiw ; 440 (October 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Konzernmacht in globalen Güterketten
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

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    hdl: 10419/214923
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 104 (March 2020)
    Schlagworte: Multinationales Unternehmen; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Konzern; Globalisierung; Wirtschaftliche Macht
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Trade models in the European Union
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Tamesberger, Dennis; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapelari, Timo; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different "trade models" for 22 EU-countries and explores their developmental and distributional implications. We first introduce a... mehr

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    By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different "trade models" for 22 EU-countries and explores their developmental and distributional implications. We first introduce a typology of trade models by clustering countries based on four key dimensions of trade performance: endowments, technological specialization, labour market characteristics and regulatory requirements. The resulting clusters comprise countries that base their export success on similar trade models. Our results indicate the existence of six different trade models: the "primary goods model" (Latvia, Estonia), the "finance model" (Luxembourg), the "flexible labour market model" (UK), the "periphery model" (Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy, France), the "industrial workbench model" (Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic), and the "high-tech model" (Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Finland, Germany and Austria). Subsequently, we comparatively analyse the economic development and trends in inequality across these trade models. We observe a shrinking wage share and increasing personal income inequality in most of the trade models. The "high-tech model" is an exceptional case, being characterised by a relatively stable economic development and an institutional setting that managed to counteract rising inequality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215635
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 3 (2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Economic polarisation in Europe
    causes and policy options
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    This study discusses the challenges that economic policy-makers in Europe have to cope with, in order to ensure an economically prosperous and institutionally stable community of Member States of the European Union (EU). At the analytical level, we... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 699
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study discusses the challenges that economic policy-makers in Europe have to cope with, in order to ensure an economically prosperous and institutionally stable community of Member States of the European Union (EU). At the analytical level, we not only document a process of multi-dimensional polarisation of EU countries, but also link the existing economic divergences with a central long-term problem, namely structural polarisation: differences in the institutional and legal embedding (e.g. in the areas of tax and corporate law, the labour market or the financial sector) and in technological capabilities are a major driver of divergence in living standards between some Member States. This polarisation, which started even before the financial crisis but has intensified over the last ten years, is due largely to the global and the European "race for the best location". Without coordinated and cooperative intervention by economic policy-makers, a further drifting-apart of economic development paths seems unavoidable. The large differences in the production structures of the EU countries and the resulting highly unequal distribution of technological capabilities are self-reinforcing in nature, and will further intensify polarisation. The present study provides proposals for a coherent European overall strategy that not only addresses existing problems and renders possible the often-promised upward convergence between EU countries, but also provides a potential basis for dealing with key future challenges (such as digitisation, ageing society, climate change or global trade) on the basis of common European objectives. The focus is on safeguarding and expanding European values and institutions, in order to deepen European integration at key points; and thus also to contribute, in the medium to long run, to a transformation of the global economic order from the European side. A central argument is that coordinated measures in various policy areas - especially in wage, monetary, fiscal and industrial policy - are of central importance in creating a long-term successful economic basis for the common European economic and monetary area.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215637
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 5 (2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Pandemic pushes polarisation
    the Corona crisis and macroeconomic divergence in the Eurozone
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    Die Wirtschaftswissenschaft spielt eine wesentliche Rolle im Drama der multiplen Gesellschaftskrise: Ihre dominanten Strömungen folgen einer ideologischen marktfundamentalen Erzählung, die die Krisen nicht adäquat erklären kann und sie dadurch... mehr

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    Die Wirtschaftswissenschaft spielt eine wesentliche Rolle im Drama der multiplen Gesellschaftskrise: Ihre dominanten Strömungen folgen einer ideologischen marktfundamentalen Erzählung, die die Krisen nicht adäquat erklären kann und sie dadurch verschärft. Ziel des Beitrages ist es, einen theoretischen und konzeptionellen Rahmen zu entwickeln, mit dem diese Erzählung expliziert und analysiert werden kann. Es kann etwa gezeigt werden, dass der Kern der Erzählung, "der Markt", in vielfachen sich widersprechenden Bedeutungen und Metaphern personifiziert und naturalisiert wird. Das Narrativ folgt einem dualen Weltbild, dass antagonistische Gegensätze konstruiert. So wird die Vielfalt an alternativen Möglichkeiten des Wirtschaftens, die durch die Menschen gestaltet und verantwortet werden, verschleiert.This paper discusses the uneven consequences of the macroeconomic fallout from the coronavirus and related economic policy responses against the background of an analysis of longer-term macroeconomic divergence in the Eurozone. We show that the macroeconomic impact of the Corona crisis is estimated to be more severe in Southern Eurozone countries than in Northern Eurozone countries, which further reinforces the tendency of an increasing economic polarisation. This polarisation process can be traced back to existing differences in production structures and uneven vulnerabilities of the underlying growth models. As a consequence, any policy response to the Corona crisis that does not take the deeper problems of structural polarisation into account will suffer from limited impact in the medium to long run.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/219015
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 106 (May 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Rank correction
    a new approach to differential non-response in wealth survey data
    Autor*in: Wildauer, Rafael; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    This paper develops a new approach for dealing with the under-reporting of wealth in house- hold survey data (differential nonresponse). The current practice among researchers relying on household wealth survey data is one out of three approaches.... mehr

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    This paper develops a new approach for dealing with the under-reporting of wealth in house- hold survey data (differential nonresponse). The current practice among researchers relying on household wealth survey data is one out of three approaches. First, simply ignore the problem. Second, fit a Pareto distribution to the tail of the survey data and use that distribution. Third, add rich list data to the sample and fit a Pareto distribution to the combined data (Vermeulen, 2018). We propose a fourth approach - the rank correction approach - which improves over the first two and does not require information drawn from publicly available rich lists. We show by means of Monte Carlo simulations that this rank correction approach substantially reduces nonresponse bias in the Pareto tail estimates. Applying the procedure to wealth survey data (HFCS, SCF, WAS) yields substantial increases in aggregate wealth and top wealth shares, which are closely in line with wealth summary statistics from other sources such as the World Inequality Database. As such the rank correction approach can serve as a complement and robustness check to Vermeulen's (2018) rich list approach and as an attractive alternative to the second approach in situations where rich list data is not available or of poor quality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/206423
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 101 (November 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. A comment on fitting Pareto tails to complex survey data
    Autor*in: Wildauer, Rafael; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    Taking survey data on household wealth as our major example, this short paper discusses some of the issues applied researchers are facing when fitting (type I) Pareto distributions to complex survey data. The major contribution of this paper is... mehr

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    Taking survey data on household wealth as our major example, this short paper discusses some of the issues applied researchers are facing when fitting (type I) Pareto distributions to complex survey data. The major contribution of this paper is twofold: First, we provide a novel take on key aspects of Pareto tail fitting and a new and easy way of implementing the latter. Second, we summarise key results on goodness of fit tests in the context of complex survey data. Taken together we think the paper provides a concise and useful presentation of the fundamentals of Pareto tail fitting with complex survey data.

     
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    hdl: 10419/206424
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 102 (November 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 10 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Holding together what belongs together
    a strategy to counteract economic polarisation in Europe
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

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    hdl: 10419/224162
    Schriftenreihe: Policy notes and reports ; 34 (September 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    This policy brief is based on the study: Kapeller, J., Gräbner, C., Heimberger, P. (2019): Economic Polarisation in Europe: Causes and Policy Options, wiiw Research Report 440, September 2019
  11. Trade models in the European Union
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Tamesberger, Dennis; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapelari, Timo; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different "trade models" for 22 EU-countries and explores their developmental and distributional implications. We first introduce a... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different "trade models" for 22 EU-countries and explores their developmental and distributional implications. We first introduce a typology of trade models by clustering countries based on four key dimensions of trade performance: endowments, technological specialization, labour market characteristics and regulatory requirements. The resulting clusters comprise countries that base their export success on similar trade models. Our results indicate the existence of six different trade models: the 'primary goods model' (Latvia, Estonia), the 'finance model' (Luxembourg), the 'flexible labour market model' (UK), the 'periphery model' (Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy, France), the 'industrial workbench model' (Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic), and the 'high-tech model' (Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Finland, Germany and Austria). Subsequently, we comparatively analyse the economic development and trends in inequality across these trade models. We observe a shrinking wage share and increasing personal income inequality in most of the trade models. The 'high-tech model' is an exceptional case, being characterised by a relatively stable economic development and an institutional setting that managed to counteract rising inequality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/200214
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 95 (June 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Trade models in the European Union
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Tamesberger, Dennis; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapelari, Timo; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different “trade models” for 22 EU-countries and explores their developmental and distributional dynamics. We first introduce a... mehr

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    By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different “trade models” for 22 EU-countries and explores their developmental and distributional dynamics. We first introduce a typology of trade models by clustering countries based on four key dimensions of trade performance: endowments, technological specialization, labour market characteristics and regulatory requirements. The resulting clusters comprise countries that base their export success on similar trade models. Our results indicate the existence of six different trade models: the 'primary goods model' (Latvia, Estonia), the "finance model" (Luxembourg), the "flexible labour market model" (UK), the "periphery model" (Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy, France), the ‘industrial workbench model' (Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic), and the ‘high-tech model’ (Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Finland, Germany and Austria). Subsequently, we comparatively analyse the economic development and trends in inequality across these trade models. We observe a shrinking wage share and increasing personal income inequality in most of the trade models. The "high-tech model" is an exceptional case, being characterised by a relatively stable economic development and an institutional setting that managed to counteract rising inequality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/218900
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 6 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Konzernmacht in globalen Güterketten
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    Die machtvolle Stellung multinational tätiger Konzerne im globalen Kapitalismus des 21. Jahrhunderts ist ein besonders kontroversielles und aktuelles Thema. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Frage der Konzernmacht vor dem Hintergrund der Herausbildung... mehr

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    Die machtvolle Stellung multinational tätiger Konzerne im globalen Kapitalismus des 21. Jahrhunderts ist ein besonders kontroversielles und aktuelles Thema. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Frage der Konzernmacht vor dem Hintergrund der Herausbildung globaler Güterketten und Wertschöpfungsketten. Dabei steht insbesondere die Frage nach the Ursachen und Gründen asymmetrischer Machtkonstellation zwischen Firmen (und anderen AkteurInnen), ihrer theoretischen Beschreibbarkeit und den praktischen Folgen der Konzernmacht im Vordergrung. Eine derartige Betrachtung von Konzernmacht inkludiet nicht nur die Analyse der Beziehung zwischen einzelnen Firmen innerhalb einer Güterkette oder zwischen Konzernen und anderen Interessengruppen, wie z.B. Gewerkschaften, bei, sondern nimmt auch die Folgen eines internationalen Standortwettbewerbs zwischen Staaten und die damit einhergehenden sozio-ökonomischen Herausforderungen in den Blick.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/218901
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 7 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Pandemic pushes polarisation
    the Corona crisis and macroeconomic divergence in the Eurozone
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    This paper discusses the uneven consequences of the macroeconomic fallout from the coronavirus and related economic policy responses against the background of an analysis of longer-term macroeconomic divergence in the Eurozone. We show that the... mehr

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    This paper discusses the uneven consequences of the macroeconomic fallout from the coronavirus and related economic policy responses against the background of an analysis of longer-term macroeconomic divergence in the Eurozone. We show that the macroeconomic impact of the Corona crisis is estimated to be more severe in Southern Eurozone countries than in Northern Eurozone countries, which further reinforces the tendency of an increasing economic polarisation. This polarisation process can be traced back to existing differences in production structures and uneven vulnerabilities of the underlying growth models. As a consequence, any policy response to the Corona crisis that does not take the deeper problems of structural polarisation into account will suffer from limited impact in the medium to long run.

     
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    hdl: 10419/218902
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 8 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Structural change in times of increasing openness
    assessing path dependency in European economic integration
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapeller, Jakob; Schütz, Bernhard
    Erschienen: February 6, 2019
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Leipzig]

    This paper analyzes the dynamics of structural polarization and macroeconomic divergence in the context of European integration, where the latter is understood primarily as an increase in economic and financial openness. In the process of estimating... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the dynamics of structural polarization and macroeconomic divergence in the context of European integration, where the latter is understood primarily as an increase in economic and financial openness. In the process of estimating the dynamic effects of such an openness shock on 26 EU countries, we develop a taxonomy of European economies that consists of core, periphery and catching-up countries, as well as financial hubs. We show that these four country groups have responded in a distinct way to the openness shock imposed by European integration and argue that the latter should be seen as an evolutionary process that has given rise to different path-dependent developmental trajectories. These trajectories relate to the sectoral development of European economies and the evolution of their technological capabilities. We propose a set of interrelated policy measures to counteract structural polarization and to promote macroeconomic convergence in Europe.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/203487
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; Array
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz; Europäische Integration; Pfadabhängigkeit; Wettbewerb; Strukturwandel; EU-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Vermögenskonzentration in Österreich - ein Update auf Basis des HFCS 2017
    Autor*in: Heck, Ines; Kapeller, Jakob; Wildauer, Rafael
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Wien

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    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9783706308502
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft ; Nr. 206
    Schlagworte: Vermögen; Vermögensverteilung; Österreich
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The evolution of debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union: trade imbalances, excess reserves and economic policy
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapeller, Jakob; Landesmann, Michael; Schütz, Bernhard
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    This paper analyses the emergence of internal debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union. Developing a stock-flow consistent model consisting of three regions - North, South, and the Rest of the World (RoW), where North and South form a... mehr

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    This paper analyses the emergence of internal debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union. Developing a stock-flow consistent model consisting of three regions - North, South, and the Rest of the World (RoW), where North and South form a monetary union - it shows how the simultaneous presence of investment booms, declining export performance and mercantilist policies within a monetary union can interact in order to create Minsky-type boom-bust cycles. Fiscal policy and an internal lender of last resort can help sustain economic life under existing structural imbalances, though without eliminating the root causes of boom-bust patterns.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/230623
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 122 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Gläubiger; Kredittilgung; Finanzpolitik; Währungsunion; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen; Welt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. The evolution of debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union: trade imbalances, excess reserves and economic policy
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapeller, Jakob; Landesmann, Michael; Schütz, Bernhard
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    This paper analyses the emergence of internal debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union. Developing a stock- ow consistent model consisting of three regions - North, South, and the Rest of the World (RoW), where North and South form a... mehr

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    This paper analyses the emergence of internal debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union. Developing a stock- ow consistent model consisting of three regions - North, South, and the Rest of the World (RoW), where North and South form a monetary union - it shows how the simultaneous presence of investment booms, declining export performance and mercantilist policies within a monetary union can interact in order to create Minsky-type boom-bust cycles. Fiscal policy and an internal lender of last resort can help sustain economic life under existing structural imbalances, though without eliminating the root causes of boom-bust patterns.

     
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    hdl: 10419/230621
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 10 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Gläubiger; Kredittilgung; Finanzpolitik; Währungsunion
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Das Menschenbild moderner Ökonomie
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: 2008
    Verlag:  Trauner, Linz

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    TU Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Quelle: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin; Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    ISBN: 9783854993841
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783854993841
    RVK Klassifikation: QC 000 ; QC 010
    DDC Klassifikation: Wirtschaft (330)
    Schriftenreihe: Schriften der Johannes-Kepler-Universität Linz : Reihe B, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ; 119
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftstheorie; Homo oeconomicus
    Umfang: 107 S., graph. Darst., 21 cm
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    Zugl.: Linz, Univ., Diplomarbeit, 2006
  20. The authors of economics journals revisited
    evidence from a large-scale replication of Hodgson & Rothman (1999)
    Autor*in: Aistleitner, Matthias; Kapeller, Jakob; Kronberger, Dominik
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    In this paper, we present results from of a large-scale replication of Hodgson and Rothman's (1999) seminal analysis of the institutional and geographical concentration of authors publishing in top economic journals. We analyze bibliometric data of... mehr

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    In this paper, we present results from of a large-scale replication of Hodgson and Rothman's (1999) seminal analysis of the institutional and geographical concentration of authors publishing in top economic journals. We analyze bibliometric data of more than 49.000 articles published in a set of 30 highly influential economic journals between 1990 and 2018. Based on a random sample of 3.253 authors, we further analyze the PhD-granting institutions of the authors under study to better scrutinize the claim of an institutional oligopoly. The findings confirm the long-term persistence of strong oligopolistic structures in terms of both, author affiliations as well as PhD-granting institutions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/258971
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 136 (May 2022)
    Schlagworte: sociology of economics; bibliometrics; concentration in science; replication study
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Is a €10 trillion European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Leitch, Stuart; Wildauer, Rafae
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    This policy study asks to what extent large-scale public investment efforts could be a viable tool to provide the necessary infrastructure to break Europe's dependency on fossil fuel and carbon emissions more broadly. We estimate semi-structural VAR... mehr

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    This policy study asks to what extent large-scale public investment efforts could be a viable tool to provide the necessary infrastructure to break Europe's dependency on fossil fuel and carbon emissions more broadly. We estimate semi-structural VAR models for the EU27. These are used to study the impact of permanent as well as 5-year long public investment programmes. Three key findings emerge: First, government investment multipliers for the EU27 are large and range from 5.12 to 5.25. Second, debt-to-GDP ratios are likely to fall in response to the strong economic impulse generated by additional public investment spending. The study therefore classifies additional public investment spending in the EU27 as sustainable fiscal policy. Third, single country investment initiatives will likely lead to smaller economic expansions when compared to coordinated EU-wide investment, due to Europe's strong intra-member state trade flows. A coordinated approach to fiscal policy is thus substantially more effective not only when it comes to delivering network-dependent infrastructure (rail, grid) but also with respect to the economic stimulus it creates.

     
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    hdl: 10419/247352
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: November 2021
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 16 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Fiscal Policy; Sovereign Debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Is a 10 trillion euro European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Leitch, Stuart; Wildauer, Rafael
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    This policy study asks to what extent large-scale public investment efforts could be a viable tool to provide the necessary infrastructure to break Europe's dependency on fossil fuel and carbon emissions more broadly. We estimate semi-structural VAR... mehr

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    This policy study asks to what extent large-scale public investment efforts could be a viable tool to provide the necessary infrastructure to break Europe's dependency on fossil fuel and carbon emissions more broadly. We estimate semi-structural VAR models for the EU27. These are used to study the impact of permanent as well as 5-year long public investment programmes. Three key findings emerge: First, government investment multipliers for the EU27 are large and range from 5.12 to 5.25. Second, debt-to-GDP ratios are likely to fall in response to the strong economic impulse generated by additional public investment spending. The study therefore classifies additional public investment spending in the EU27 as sustainable fiscal policy. Third, single country investment initiatives will likely lead to smaller economic expansions when compared to coordinated EU-wide investment, due to Europe's strong intra-member state trade flows. A coordinated approach to fiscal policy is thus substantially more effective not only when it comes to delivering network-dependent infrastructure (rail, grid) but also with respect to the economic stimulus it creates.

     
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    hdl: 10419/248427
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: November 2021
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 133 (November 2021)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The authors of economics journals revisited: evidence from a large-scale replication of Hodgson & Rothman (1999)
    Autor*in: Aistleitner, Matthias; Kapeller, Jakob; Kronberger, Dominik
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    In this paper, we present results from of a large-scale replication of Hodgson and Rothman's (1999) seminal analysis of the institutional and geographical concentration of authors publishing in top economic journals. We analyze bibliometric data of... mehr

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    In this paper, we present results from of a large-scale replication of Hodgson and Rothman's (1999) seminal analysis of the institutional and geographical concentration of authors publishing in top economic journals. We analyze bibliometric data of more than 49.000 articles published in a set of 30 highly influential economic journals between 1990 and 2018. Based on a random sample of 3.253 authors, we further analyze the PhD-granting institutions of the authors under study to better scrutinize the claim of an institutional oligopoly. The findings confirm the long-term persistence of strong oligopolistic structures in terms of both, author affiliations as well as PhD-granting institutions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/260358
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 20 (2022)
    Schlagworte: sociology of economics; bibliometrics; concentration in science; replication study
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Dilemmata marktliberaler Globalisierung
    globale Freiheit durch globalen Wettbewerb?
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Hubmann, Georg
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institut für Sozioökonomie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

    Der klassische Liberalismus hat die Sicherung individueller Freiheit zum Ziel - im politischen Liberalismus durch die Gewährleistung der Menschwürde und der demokratischen Rechte, im Wirtschaftsliberalismus durch die Sicherung der Freiheit... mehr

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    Der klassische Liberalismus hat die Sicherung individueller Freiheit zum Ziel - im politischen Liberalismus durch die Gewährleistung der Menschwürde und der demokratischen Rechte, im Wirtschaftsliberalismus durch die Sicherung der Freiheit wirtschaftlicher Aktivitäten. Mit Bezug auf klassische und aktuelle liberale Denker zeigen wir theoretische Spannungsfelder zwischen politischem Liberalismus und Wirtschaftsliberalismus auf, die im Zuge der ökonomischen Globalisierung der letzten Jahrzehnte an praktischer Bedeutung gewonnen haben. Dabei wird mit Blick auf empirische Beispiele gezeigt, dass eine Globalisierung unter streng wirtschaftsliberalen Vorzeichen mit zunehmender Ungleichheit einhergeht, bestehende pfadabhängige Entwicklungen verstärkt und einen Standortwettbewerb vorantreibt, der dazu tendiert politische Freiheiten und demokratische Regulierung sukzessive zu untergraben. Liberalism as a social philosophy aims to protect and expand individual liberty. Liberty is thereby understood in a twofold way encompassing both, political liberties, like human dignity or democratic inclusion, as well as economic liberties, like private property rights or free market access. In this article, we point to the fact that this dual notion is surrounded by some tensions that become increasingly visible when discussing the economic and political impacts of increasing international economic integration, i.e. globalization. Specifically, it is concerned with the fact that globalization as observed in the last decades was mainly driven by the principles of economic liberalism, which in some instances undermines the goals of political liberalism - e.g. due to rising inequality, increasing path-dependencies or by creating a race for the best location, that partially undermines the (democratic) sovereignty of nations.

     
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    hdl: 10419/274548
    Schriftenreihe: ifso working paper ; no. 27 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Liberalismus; Freiheit; Globalisierung; Standortwettbewerb; liberalism; economic freedom; globalization; race for the best location
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Do the "smart kids" catch up?
    technological capabilities, globalisation and economic growth
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Heimberger, Philipp; Kapeller, Jakob
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    This paper analyses the impact of technological capabilities on convergence. While looking at the relevance of differences in technological capabilities has a long tradition in economics when it comes to explaining persistent deviations in income, we... mehr

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    This paper analyses the impact of technological capabilities on convergence. While looking at the relevance of differences in technological capabilities has a long tradition in economics when it comes to explaining persistent deviations in income, we provide econometric tests on the role of technology in determining convergence outcomes in a growth regression framework. We exploit recent advances in measuring technological capabilities for a global country sample over the period 1985-2014. Our results show that convergence is conditional on technological capabilities. This finding is robust to controlling for economic globalisation, resource dependence, institutional quality and other confounding factors. The initial stock of accumulated technological capabilities is one essential factor that may allow poorer countries to convergence towards higher income levels in rich countries. A successful catching-up process cannot be expected for countries lacking a sufficient stock of previously accumulated technological capabilities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/229153
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 119 (December 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen