Ergebnisse für *

Zeige Ergebnisse 1 bis 8 von 8.

  1. The dark side of the geography of innovation
    relatedness, complexity, and regional inequality in Europe
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Utrecht University, Human Geography and Planning, [Utrecht]

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 748
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Papers in evolutionary economic geography ; # 22, 02
    Schlagworte: dark side of innovation; geography of innovation; regional diversification; complexity; regional inequality; Smart Specialisation Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Mapping stratification
    the industry-occupation space reveals the network structure of inequality
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  University of Hohenheim, Dean's Office of the Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, Stuttgart, Germany

    Social stratification is determined not only by income, education, race, and gender, but also by an individual’s job characteristics and their position in the industrial structure. Utilizing a dataset of 76.6 million Brazilian workers and methods... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 221
    keine Fernleihe
    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Social stratification is determined not only by income, education, race, and gender, but also by an individual’s job characteristics and their position in the industrial structure. Utilizing a dataset of 76.6 million Brazilian workers and methods from network science, we map the Brazilian Industry- Occupation Space (BIOS). The BIOS measures the extent to which 600 occupations co-appear in 585 industries, resulting in a complex network that shows how industrial-occupational communities provide important information on the network segmentation of society. Gender, race, education, and income are concentrated unevenly across the core-periphery structure of the BIOS. Moreover, we identify 28 industrial occupational communities from the BIOS network structure and report their contribution to total income inequality in Brazil. Finally, we quantify the relative poverty within these communities. In sum, the BIOS reveals how the coupling of industries and occupations contributes to mapping social stratification.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/200103
    Schriftenreihe: Hohenheim discussion papers in business, economics and social sciences ; 2019, 06
    Schlagworte: Soziale Schichtung; Arbeitsmarkt; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Local labor markets and higher education mismatch
    what is the role of public and private institutions?
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  Inter-American Development Bank, [Washington, DC]

    We analyze mismatches between local labor markets and higher education enrollments in 22 educational fields across 137 mesoregions in Brazil between 2009 and 2016 using a two-stage regression model. Local labor markets have a significant effect on... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 144
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyze mismatches between local labor markets and higher education enrollments in 22 educational fields across 137 mesoregions in Brazil between 2009 and 2016 using a two-stage regression model. Local labor markets have a significant effect on enrollment rates by field in higher education institutions and need to be considered by educational policies to prevent skill mismatches. Moreover, a large share of public universities, urban population and low unemployment rates are associated with low mismatches. Public universities address skills shortages, particularly in poor regions and natural sciences, better than private universities that contribute to oversupply, e.g. in business or law.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234697
    Schriftenreihe: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-01115
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. International trade, development traps, and the core-periphery structure of income inequality
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  University of Hohenheim, Dean’s Office of the Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, Stuttgart

    Research on economic complexity has shown that a country's type of exports conditions its future path of economic diversification and economic growth. Yet little emphasis has been put on the inequality associated with the types of products traded... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 221
    keine Fernleihe
    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Research on economic complexity has shown that a country's type of exports conditions its future path of economic diversification and economic growth. Yet little emphasis has been put on the inequality associated with the types of products traded between countries and different regions of the world. Here we analyze the income inequality associated with the imports and exports of 116 countries in the period from 1970 to 2010. Our analysis shows that methods from network science and visual complexity research can help to reevaluate old theories in economics, such as coreperiphery structures in international trade or structural development traps. Our results illustrate that the core-periphery structure of global trade affects not only the income inequality between countries, but also the income inequality within countries. Moreover, they reveal the structural constraints that developing and emerging economies face in promoting inclusive growth and benchmark their productive transformations with cases of successful catching up and developed economies. The results show that countries, such as South Korea or Germany, have benefited from outsourcing high inequality products. In contrast, some middle-income countries, such as Brazil or South Africa, face structural development constraints consisting of a large average distance of their export products to low inequality products and a "gravitational force" towards high inequality products. Finally, developing economies, such as Nicaragua or Sri Lanka face a double development trap for inclusive growth, as their economies depend on both a large share of high inequality exports and imports.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch; Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/191378
    Schriftenreihe: Hohenheim discussion papers in business, economics and social sciences ; 2019, 01
    Schlagworte: Handel; Ungleichheit; Entwicklungsökonomie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Measuring social capital and innovation in poor agricultural communities
    the case of Cháparra, Peru
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Univ. Hohenheim, Forschungszentrum Innovation und Dienstleistung, Stuttgart

    In the last decades substantive advance has been made in the measurement and understanding of frontier innovation in highly industrialized settings. However, little research focused on the process of learning and the introduction of novelties in... mehr

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 221 (30)
    keine Fernleihe
    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In the last decades substantive advance has been made in the measurement and understanding of frontier innovation in highly industrialized settings. However, little research focused on the process of learning and the introduction of novelties in smallholder farming of poor agricultural communities. Considering that 1.5 billion people in developing countries live in such smallholder households this is an essential shortcoming. In addressing three crucial questions about the measurement and promotion of endogenous local development this paper contributes to close this research gap. The three questions are: a) how can we measure social capital and innovation in poor agricultural communities, b) what is the impact of external agents on local structures and c) what are the relations between the social capital and the innovative performance of the farmer. In a first step a comprehensive questionnaire with 89 questions on diverse dimensions of social capital and innovation has been elaborated and applied to the agricultural valley of Cháparra in the South of Peru. The results allow for an indepth analysis of the capabilities, network position and innovative behavior of the farmers. In a second step, we apply social network analysis techniques to analyze the role and position of the relevant actors in the local as well as in the external technical information networks with a special focus on the influence of an external NGO. The analysis reveals a deep structural impact of the NGO and significant correlations between the network position of the farmers and their innovative performance. Three crucial issues for research on smallholder innovation are identified. First, diverse dimensions of social capital and innovation have to be differentiated when studying endogenous development. Second, it has to be assessed to which degree the modification of the existing social structures by external agents can be harmful or beneficial. Third, social network analysis can help us to gain a better understanding of the complex relations between social capital and innovation and how these can contribute to foster sustainable development projects. -- social capital ; innovation ; smallholders ; Cháparra ; Peru ; network analysis

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/49302
    S2UB-opus-622
    Schriftenreihe: FZID discussion papers ; 30-2011
    Schlagworte: Sozialkapital; Soziales Netzwerk; Innovation; Kleinbauern; Ländliche Entwicklung; Ländliche Armut; Peru; Entwicklungsländer; Soziales Kapital; Innovation
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen

  6. Sen meets Schumpeter
    introducing structural and dynamic elements into the human capability approach
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Univ. Hohenheim, Forschungszentrum Innovation und Dienstleistung, Stuttgart

    This paper argues for the necessity and potential of introducing Schumpeter's understanding of economic development as structural change into Amartya Sen's people-oriented development as freedom approach. Sen and other authors on social choice, human... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 221 (48)
    keine Fernleihe
    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper argues for the necessity and potential of introducing Schumpeter's understanding of economic development as structural change into Amartya Sen's people-oriented development as freedom approach. Sen and other authors on social choice, human development and inequality have effectively promoted - through the United Nations Development Programme - that the expansion of human agency, well-being and capabilities are the means and ends of development (Sen, 1999). However, this approach has lead to a neglect of structural and technological aspects of economic systems such as social network dynamics, technological progress and the structural changes in the variety and balance of economic activities. Innovation driven socioeconomic change has decisive influences on the capabilities of the actors to be active agents in the development processes. For instance, the variety of economic sectors in a country and the access to information and finance networks determine occupational choices and learning opportunities. Economic diversification and social network dynamics follow evolutionary paths that can contribute to human development, but also intrinsically drive success-breeds-success mechanisms and inequality reproduction. Therefore, an agent oriented evolutionary theory of inequality and qualitative change has to take these structural features of economic development into account.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/59520
    Schriftenreihe: FZID discussion papers ; 48-2012
    Schlagworte: Capability-Ansatz; Entwicklung; Evolutionsökonomik; Innovationswettbewerb; Schumpeterismus; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Weitere Schlagworte: Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1883-1950)
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen

  7. Statistischer Überblick der türkischen Migration in Baden-Württemberg und Deutschland
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Univ. Hohenheim, Forschungszentrum Innovation und Dienstleistung, Stuttgart

    Diese Arbeit stellt die Eckdaten der türkischen Migration nach Deutschland zusammen. Das erste Kapitel beleuchtet die historischen Meilensteine der Integration, vom Anwerbungsabkommen am 31. Oktober 1961, über das Rückkehrförderungsgesetz 1983 und... mehr

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 221 (53)
    keine Fernleihe
    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
    keine Fernleihe
    Stadtarchiv Stuttgart, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Diese Arbeit stellt die Eckdaten der türkischen Migration nach Deutschland zusammen. Das erste Kapitel beleuchtet die historischen Meilensteine der Integration, vom Anwerbungsabkommen am 31. Oktober 1961, über das Rückkehrförderungsgesetz 1983 und dem Einbürgerungsgesetz aus dem Jahr 2000. Das zweite Kapitel fasst wesentliche Daten und Fakten über die türkischen Einwanderer in Deutschland - im Vergleich auch zu anderen Migrantengruppen - zusammen; unter anderem werden dabei Altersstruktur, Bildung und Einbindung in den Arbeitsmarkt analysiert. Im dritten Kapitel wird der Fall Baden-Württemberg näher dargestellt, im vierten kurz auf die Stadt Stuttgart eingegangen. Abschließend werden die positiven und negativen Tendenzen, basierend auf dem zugrundeliegenden Datenmaterial, noch einmal zusammengefasst. Einerseits wird die positive Tendenz vom Gastarbeiter zum Bürger deutlich, andererseits decken die Zahlen nach wie vor bestehende Schwächen deutlich auf. Diese Arbeit soll einen Beitrag dazu leisten, die Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Statistiken zum Thema Deutsch-Türkische Migration prägnant zusammenzufassen und anschaulich darzustellen.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/59881
    Schriftenreihe: FZID discussion papers ; 53-2012
    TGIN discussion Paper
    Schlagworte: Einwanderung; Türken; Datenerhebung; Deutschland; Baden-Württemberg; Stuttgart; Migration
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen

  8. Innovation, economic diversification and human development
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Univ. Hohenheim, Forschungszentrum Innovation und Dienstleistung, Stuttgart

    In this paper we bridge a gap between innovation economics and the human development approach by analyzing positive and negative effects of different types of economic diversification on social welfare. Economic variety is a driver and outcome of... mehr

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 221 (65)
    keine Fernleihe
    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In this paper we bridge a gap between innovation economics and the human development approach by analyzing positive and negative effects of different types of economic diversification on social welfare. Economic variety is a driver and outcome of economic development. However, diversification leads to ambiguous effects on the well-being of human agents: on the one hand, increasing variety augments the freedom of human agents to choose. On the other hand, it can overburden their capabilities to make economic decisions and can deteriorate their well-being. It becomes clear that human development policy has to go hand in hand with an industrial policy that promotes qualitative economic diversification. Depending on its dynamics, this diversification can be achieved via related and unrelated variety. We can expect a better design of development policies from a better understanding of the co-evolutionary development of variety, freedom of choice and well-being. -- innovation ; economic diversification ; human development

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/69738
    Schriftenreihe: FZID discussion papers ; 65-2013
    CC innovation and knowledge
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftswachstum; Innovation
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen