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  1. Schooling, labor force quality, and economic growth
    Erschienen: 1995

    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek, Jacob-und-Wilhelm-Grimm-Zentrum
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Europa-Universität Viadrina, Universitätsbibliothek
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    RVK Klassifikation: QB 910
    Schriftenreihe: National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series ; 5399
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Ökonometrisches Modell; Economic development; Human capital; Labor supply
    Umfang: 40 S.
  2. The intergenerational transmission of cognitive skills
    an investigation of the causal impact of families on student outcomes
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Graduate School of Business and Economics, Maastricht

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [Research memorandum] / Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE) ; RM/21, 017
    Schlagworte: intergenerational mobility; parent-child skill transmission; causality; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The intergenerational transmission of cognitive skills
    an investigation of the causal impact of families on student outcomes
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: ROA research memorandum / Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt ; ROA-RM-2021, 7 (October 2021)
    Schlagworte: intergenerational mobility; parent-child skill transmission; causality; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The intergenerational transmission of cognitive skills: an investigation of the causal impact of families on student outcomes
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of... mehr

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    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of Dutch survey and registry data that links math and language skills across generations. We identify a causal connection between cognitive skills of parents and their children by exploiting within-family between-subject variation in these skills. The data also permit novel IV estimation that isolates variation in parental cognitive skills due to school and peer quality. The between-subject and IV estimates of the key intergenerational persistence parameter are strikingly similar and close at about 0.1. Finally, we show the strong influence of family skill transmission on children's choices of STEM fields.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248933
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9388 (2021)
    Schlagworte: intergenerational mobility; parent-child skill transmission; causality; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive Skills
    An Investigation of the Causal Impact of Families on Student Outcomes
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of Dutch survey and registry data that links math and language skills across generations. We identify a causal connection between cognitive skills of parents and their children by exploiting within-family between-subject variation in these skills. The data also permit novel IV estimation that isolates variation in parental cognitive skills due to school and peer quality. The between-subject and IV estimates of the key intergenerational persistence parameter are strikingly similar and close at about 0.1. Finally, we show the strong influence of family skill transmission on children's choices of STEM fields

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29450
    Schlagworte: Kognition; Bildungsniveau; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Eltern; Kinder; Niederlande
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  6. The intergenerational transmission of cognitive skills: an investigation of the causal impact of families on student outcomes
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of... mehr

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    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of Dutch survey and registry data that links math and language skills across generations. We identify a causal connection between cognitive skills of parents and their children by exploiting within-family between-subject variation in these skills. The data also permit novel IV estimation that isolates variation in parental cognitive skills due to school and peer quality. The between-subject and IV estimates of the key intergenerational persistence parameter are strikingly similar and close at about 0.1. Finally, we show the strong influence of family skill transmission on children's choices of STEM fields.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250515
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14854
    Schlagworte: intergenerational mobility; parent-child skill transmission; causality; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Culture and student achievement
    the intertwined roles of patience and risk-taking
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, Munich, Germany

    Patience and risk-taking - two cultural traits that steer intertemporal decision-making - are fundamental to human capital investment decisions. To understand how they contribute to international differences in student achievement, we combine PISA... mehr

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    Patience and risk-taking - two cultural traits that steer intertemporal decision-making - are fundamental to human capital investment decisions. To understand how they contribute to international differences in student achievement, we combine PISA tests with the Global Preference Survey. We find that opposing effects of patience (positive) and risk-taking (negative) together account for two-thirds of the cross-country variation in student achievement. In an identification strategy addressing unobserved residence-country features, we find similar results when assigning migrant students their country-of-origin cultural traits in models with residence-country fixed effects. Associations of culture with family and school inputs suggest that both may act as channels.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/222616
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 249 (July 8, 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Culture and student achievement
    the intertwined roles of patience and risk-taking
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (27484)
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27484
    Schlagworte: Bildungsverhalten; Bildungsniveau; Risikopräferenz; Welt; PISA test
    Umfang: 34 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  9. Can greater access to education be inequitable?
    new evidence from India's Right to Education Act
    Erschienen: June 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (27377)
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27377
    Schlagworte: Schulpolitik; Wirkungsanalyse; Indien
    Umfang: 76 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  10. Culture and student achievement: the intertwined roles of patience and risk-taking
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Patience and risk-taking - two cultural traits that steer intertemporal decision-making - are fundamental to human capital investment decisions. To understand how they contribute to international differences in student achievement, we combine PISA... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Patience and risk-taking - two cultural traits that steer intertemporal decision-making - are fundamental to human capital investment decisions. To understand how they contribute to international differences in student achievement, we combine PISA tests with the Global Preference Survey. We find that opposing effects of patience (positive) and risk-taking (negative) together account for two-thirds of the cross-country variation in student achievement. In an identification strategy addressing unobserved residence-country features, we find similar results when assigning migrant students their country-of-origin cultural traits in models with residencecountry fixed effects. Associations of culture with family and school inputs suggest that both may act as channels.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/223479
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8407 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Employer learning and the dynamics of returns to universities
    evidence from Chinese elite education during university expansion
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (25955)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 25955
    Schlagworte: Hochschule; Bildungsabschluss; Personalbeschaffung; Arbeitsmarktintegration; Erwerbsverlauf; Schätzung; China
    Umfang: 44 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  12. The intergenerational transmission of cognitive skills
    an investigation of the causal impact of families on student outcomes
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  KOPS Universität Konstanz, Konstanz

    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 758
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    Universität Konstanz, Kommunikations-, Informations-, Medienzentrum (KIM)
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The extensive literature on intergenerational mobility highlights the importance of family linkages but fails to provide credible evidence about the underlying family factors that drive the pervasive correlations. We employ a unique combination of Dutch survey and registry data that links math and language skills across generations. We identify the connection between cognitive skills of parents and their children by exploiting within-family between-subject variation in these skills. A causal interpretation of the between-subject estimates is reinforced by novel IV estimation that isolates variation in parent cognitive skills due to teacher and classroom peer quality. The between-subject and IV estimates of the key intergenerational persistence parameter are strikingly similar and close at about 0.1. Finally, we show the strong influence of family skill transmission on children's choices of STEM fields.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251746
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Cluster of Excellence "The Politics of Inequality" ; no 09 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: intergenerational mobility; parent-child skill transmission; causality; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Global Universal Basic Skills
    Current Deficits and Implications for World Development
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    keine Fernleihe
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe

     

    How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional achievement tests, we map achievement onto a common (PISA) scale. We then estimate the share of children not achieving basic skills for 159 countries that cover 98.1% of world population and 99.4% of world GDP. We find that at least two-thirds of the world's youth do not reach basic skill levels, ranging from 24% in North America to 89% in South Asia and 94% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our economic analysis suggests that the present value of lost world economic output due to missing the goal of global universal basic skills amounts to over $700 trillion over the remaining century, or 11% of discounted GDP

     

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30566
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Qualifikation; Wirtschaftswachstum; Welt; Education and Economic Development; Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration; Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  14. Global universal basic skills
    current deficits and implications for world development
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional... mehr

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    DS 63
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    How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional achievement tests, we map achievement onto a common (PISA) scale. We then estimate the share of children not achieving basic skills for 159 countries that cover 98.1% of world population and 99.4% of world GDP. We find that at least two-thirds of the world's youth do not reach basic skill levels, ranging from 24% in North America to 89% in South Asia and 94% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our economic analysis suggests that the present value of lost world economic output due to missing the goal of global universal basic skills amounts to over $700 trillion over the remaining century, or 11% of discounted GDP.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267262
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10029 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Qualifikation; Wirtschaftswachstum; Welt; skills; student achievement; development goals; economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Global universal basic skills
    current deficits and implications for world development
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    keine Fernleihe

     

    How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional achievement tests, we map achievement onto a common (PISA) scale. We then estimate the share of children not achieving basic skills for 159 countries that cover 98.1% of world population and 99.4% of world GDP. We find that at least two-thirds of the world's youth do not reach basic skill levels, ranging from 24% in North America to 89% in South Asia and 94% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our economic analysis suggests that the present value of lost world economic output due to missing the goal of global universal basic skills amounts to over $700 trillion over the remaining century, or 11% of discounted GDP.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267385
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15648
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Qualifikation; Wirtschaftswachstum; Welt; skills; student achievement; development goals; economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Global universal basic skills: current deficits and implications for world development
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), Stanford, CA

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) ; no. 22, 33 (October, 2022)
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Qualifikation; Wirtschaftswachstum; Welt; Education and Economic Development; Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration; Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence; skills; student achievement; development goals; economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Auch erschienen als: NBER working paper series no. 30566

  17. Long-run trends in the U.S. SES-achievement gap
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (26764)
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    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26764
    Schlagworte: Soziale Lage; Bildungsniveau; USA
    Umfang: 35, 15 Seiten, 34 ungezählte Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  18. The economic benefits of improving educational achievement in the European Union
    an update and extension
    Erschienen: September 2019
    Verlag:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789276092209
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: EENEE analytical report ; no. 39
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Wirtschaftswachstum; Bildungsreform; Prognoseverfahren; EU-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Long-run trends in the U.S. SES-achievement gap
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Rising inequality in the United States has raised concerns about potentially widening gaps in educational achievement by socio-economic status (SES). Using assessments from LTT-NAEP, Main-NAEP, TIMSS, and PISA that are psychometrically linked over... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
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    Rising inequality in the United States has raised concerns about potentially widening gaps in educational achievement by socio-economic status (SES). Using assessments from LTT-NAEP, Main-NAEP, TIMSS, and PISA that are psychometrically linked over time, we trace trends in achievement for U.S. student cohorts born between 1954 and 2001. Achievement gaps between the top and bottom quartiles of the SES distribution have been large and remarkably constant for a near half century. These unwavering gaps have not been offset by improved achievement levels, which have risen at age 14 but have remained unchanged at age 17 for the past quarter century.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/215367
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12971
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Long-run trends in the U.S. SES-achievement gap
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Rising inequality in the United States has raised concerns about potentially widening gaps in educational achievement by socio-economic status (SES). Using assessments from LTT-NAEP, Main-NAEP, TIMSS, and PISA that are psychometrically linked over... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
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    Rising inequality in the United States has raised concerns about potentially widening gaps in educational achievement by socio-economic status (SES). Using assessments from LTT-NAEP, Main-NAEP, TIMSS, and PISA that are psychometrically linked over time, we trace trends in achievement for U.S. student cohorts born between 1954 and 2001. Achievement gaps between the top and bottom quartiles of the SES distribution have been large and remarkably constant for a near half century. These unwavering gaps have not been offset by improved achievement levels, which have risen at age 14 but have remained unchanged at age 17 for the past quarter century.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/216507
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8111 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. U.S. School Finance
    Resources and Outcomes
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The impact of school resources on student outcomes was first raised in the 1960s and has been controversial since then. This issue enters into the decision making on school finance in both legislatures and the courts. The historical research found... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The impact of school resources on student outcomes was first raised in the 1960s and has been controversial since then. This issue enters into the decision making on school finance in both legislatures and the courts. The historical research found little consistent or systematic relationship of spending and achievement, but this research frequently suffers from significant concerns about the underlying estimation strategies. More recent work has re-opened the fundamental resource-achievement relationship with more compelling analyses that offer stronger identification of resource impacts. A thorough review of existing studies, however, leads to similar conclusions as the historical work: how resources are used is key to the outcomes. At the same time, the research has not been successful at identifying mechanisms underlying successful use of resources or for ascertaining when added school investments are likely to be well-used. Direct investigations of alternative input policies (capital spending, reducing class size, or salary incentives for teachers) do not provide clear support for such specific policy initiatives

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30769
    Schlagworte: Schulfinanzierung; Bildungsertrag; Öffentliche Güter; USA; Public Goods; State and Local Budget and Expenditures; General; Labor Economics Policies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  22. Attracting and Retaining Highly Effective Educators in Hard-to-Staff Schools
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Efforts to attract and retain effective educators in high poverty public schools have had limited success. Dallas ISD addressed this challenge by using information produced by its evaluation and compensation reforms as the basis for... mehr

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Efforts to attract and retain effective educators in high poverty public schools have had limited success. Dallas ISD addressed this challenge by using information produced by its evaluation and compensation reforms as the basis for effectiveness-adjusted payments that provided large compensating differentials to attract and retain effective teachers in its lowest achievement schools. The Accelerating Campus Excellence (ACE) program offers salary supplements to educators with records of high performance who are willing to work in the most educationally disadvantaged schools. We document that ACE resulted in immediate and sustained increases in student achievement, providing strong evidence that the multi-measure evaluation system identifies effective educators who foster the development of cognitive skills. The improvements at ACE schools were dramatic, bringing average achievement in the previously lowest performing schools close to the district average. When ACE stipends are largely eliminated, a substantial fraction of highly effective teachers leaves, and test scores fall. This highlights the central importance of the performance-based incentives to attract and retain effective educators in previously low-achievement schools

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31051
    Schlagworte: Lehrkräfte; Schule; Armut; Schulpolitik; Personalbeschaffung; Personalführung; Lohn; Bildungsertrag; Wirkungsanalyse; USA; General; Analysis of Education; Government Policy; Labor Economics: General; Public Sector Labor Markets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  23. The Effects of Comprehensive Educator Evaluation and Pay Reform on Achievement
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    A fundamental question for education policy is whether outcomes-based accountability including comprehensive educator evaluations and a closer relationship between effectiveness and compensation improves the quality of instruction and raises... mehr

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    A fundamental question for education policy is whether outcomes-based accountability including comprehensive educator evaluations and a closer relationship between effectiveness and compensation improves the quality of instruction and raises achievement. We use synthetic control methods to study the comprehensive teacher and principal evaluation and compensation systems introduced in the Dallas Independent School District (Dallas ISD) in 2013 for principals and 2015 for teachers. Under this far-reaching reform, educator evaluations that are used to support teacher growth and determine salary depend on a combination of supervisor evaluations, student achievement, and student or family survey responses. The reform replaced salary scales based on experience and educational attainment with those based on evaluation scores, a radical departure from decades of rigid salary schedules. The synthetic control estimates reveal positive and significant effects of the reforms on math and reading achievement that increase over time. From 2015 through 2019, the average achievement for the synthetic control district fluctuates narrowly between -0.27 s.d. and -0.3 s.d., while the Dallas ISD average increases steadily from -0.28 s.d. in 2015 to -0.08 s.d. in 2019, the final year of the sample. Though the increase for reading is roughly half as large, it is also highly significant

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31073
    Schlagworte: Bildungspolitik; Schulpolitik; Lehrkräfte; Personalbeurteilung; Lohn; Wirkungsanalyse; Bildungsertrag; Bildungsniveau; Dallas (Tex.); USA; State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions; General; Analysis of Education; General; Public Sector Labor Markets
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  24. Understanding Trends in Chinese Skill Premiums, 2007-2018
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The dramatic expansion of the education system and the transformation of the economy in China provide an opportunity to investigate how the labor market rewards skills. Between 2007 and 2018, the overall return to cognitive skills is virtually... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    The dramatic expansion of the education system and the transformation of the economy in China provide an opportunity to investigate how the labor market rewards skills. Between 2007 and 2018, the overall return to cognitive skills is virtually constant at 10%, whereas the college premium drops steeply by more than 20 percentage points. But, the regional differences in returns are significant and highlight the importance of differential demand factors. College returns are higher in more developed regions, but the declining trend is more pronounced. Returns to cognitive skills increase in more developed regions and decrease in less developed regions

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31367
    Schlagworte: Qualifikation; Bildungsertrag; Arbeitsmarkt; China; Returns to Education; Labor Economics: General; General
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  25. Where do STEM graduates stem from?
    the intergenerational transmission of comparative skill advantages
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The standard economic model of occupational choice following a basic Roy model emphasizes individual selection and comparative advantage, but the sources of comparative advantage are not well understood. We employ a unique combination of Dutch survey... mehr

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    The standard economic model of occupational choice following a basic Roy model emphasizes individual selection and comparative advantage, but the sources of comparative advantage are not well understood. We employ a unique combination of Dutch survey and registry data that links math and language skills across generations and permits analysis of the intergenerational transmission of comparative skill advantages. Exploiting within-family between-subject variation in skills, we show that comparative advantages in math of parents are significantly linked to those of their children. A causal interpretation follows from a novel IV estimation that isolates variation in parent skill advantages due to their teacher and classroom peer quality. Finally, we show the strong influence of family skill transmission on children's choices of STEM fields.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272744
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16117
    Schlagworte: intergenerational mobility; parent-child skill transmission; causality; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen