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  1. Demand drives growth all the way
    Erschienen: March 24 2018
    Verlag:  WU Vienna, Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business ; 20 (2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Unfulfilled expectations and labor market interactions
    a statistical equilibrium theory of unemployment
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Utah, Department of Economics, [Salt Lake City, UT]

    We examine the equilibrium wage and employment outcomes in a labor market model comprised of informationally constrained workers and employers whose labor market interactions have a non-zero impact on wages. The model endogenizes employment... mehr

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    We examine the equilibrium wage and employment outcomes in a labor market model comprised of informationally constrained workers and employers whose labor market interactions have a non-zero impact on wages. The model endogenizes employment interactions between workers and employers in terms of a quantal response equilibrium and produces an equilibrium level of frictional unemployment as a statistical feature of a decentralized labor market. Shocks to the economy can produce short-run equilibrium involuntary unemployment arising from unfulfilled expectations. Even after agents align their expectations with market outcomes, unless they also adjust their expectations of the scale of statistical fluctuations in wages, a negative shock to demand can result in higher levels of equilibrium unemployment. In this way the model exhibits a particular type of non-neutrality of money in the short-run and long-run.

     

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    hdl: 10419/261024
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / University of Utah, Department of Economics ; no: 2021, 03 (June 2021)
    Schlagworte: Unemployment; Unfulfilled expectations; Wage distribution; Labor market; Statistical equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Demand drives growth all the way
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), Department of Economics, the New School for Social Research, New York, NY

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Draft - 19 May 2016
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, the New School ; #2016, 4 (Mar)
    Schlagworte: Wachstumstheorie; Postkeynesianische Wachstumstheorie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. An integrated approach to climate change, income distribution, employment, and economic growth
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  WU Vienna, Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: revised March 2015
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business ; 3 (2015)
    Schlagworte: Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Energiekonsum; Klimawandel; Energieeinsparung; Arbeitsproduktivität; Wirtschaftswachstum; Wachstumstheorie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Varieties of Keynesianism
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, New York, NY

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    Schriftenreihe: SCEPA working paper ; 2014,4
    Schlagworte: Keynesianismus; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (21 S.)
  6. Understanding capital
    Marx's economic theory
    Erschienen: 1986
    Verlag:  Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 0674037049; 9780674037045
    Schlagworte: Capital; Marxian economics
    Weitere Schlagworte: Marx, Karl (1818-1883): Kapital
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (viii, 183 p)
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    Includes bibliographical references (p. [173]-180) and index

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  7. Plausible energy demand patterns in a growing global economy with climate policy
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  WU Vienna, Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business ; 39 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Economic growth, income distribution, and climate change
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  WU Vienna, Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna

    We present a model based on Keynesian aggregate demand and labor productivity growth to study how climate damage affects the long-run evolution of the economy. Climate change induced by greenhouse gas lowers profitability, reducing investment and... mehr

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    We present a model based on Keynesian aggregate demand and labor productivity growth to study how climate damage affects the long-run evolution of the economy. Climate change induced by greenhouse gas lowers profitability, reducing investment and cutting output in the short and long runs. Short-run employment falls due to deficient demand. In the long run productivity growth is slower, lowering potential income levels. Climate policy can increase incomes and employment in the short and long runs while a continuation of business-as-usual leads to a dystopian income distribution with affluence for few and high levels of unemployment for the rest.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business ; year 3, nr. 17 (2017)
    Schlagworte: climate change; economic growth; integrated assessment; demand and distribution; energy productivity; unemployment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Economic growth, income distribution and climate change
    Erschienen: Oct 2017
    Verlag:  Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), Department of Economics, the New School for Social Research, New York, NY

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, the New School ; #2017, 11 (Oct)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Dynamics of output and employment in the US economy
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Univ. of Massachusetts, Dep. of Economics, Amherst, Mass.

    This paper investigates the changing relationship between employment and real output in the U.S. economy from 1948 to 2010 both at the aggregate level and at some major industry-grouping levels of disaggregation. Real output is conventionally... mehr

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    This paper investigates the changing relationship between employment and real output in the U.S. economy from 1948 to 2010 both at the aggregate level and at some major industry-grouping levels of disaggregation. Real output is conventionally measured as value added corrected for price inflation, but there are some industries in which no independent measure of value added is possible and existing statistics depend on imputing value added to equal income. Indexes of output that exclude these imputations are closely correlated with employment over the whole period, and remain more closely correlated during the current business cycle. This analysis offers insights into deeper structural changes that have taken place in the U.S. economy over the past few decades in a context marked by the following three factors: (i) the service (especially the financial) sector has grown in importance, (ii) the economy has become more globalized, and (iii) the policy orientation has increasingly become neoliberal. We demonstrate an economically significant reduction in the coefficient relating employment growth to output growth over the business cycles since 1985. Some of this change is due to sectoral shifts toward services, but an important part of it reflects a reduction in the coefficient for the goods and material value-adding sectors. -- Okun's Law ; Kaldor-Verdoorn Effect ; Global restructuring ; measurement of real output

     

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    hdl: 10419/105761
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / University of Massachusetts, Department of Economics ; 2011,03
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 36 S., 470,29 KB), graph. Darst.
  11. The political economy of US output and employment 2001 - 2010
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Bernard Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, New York, NY

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: SCEPA working paper ; 2011,5
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (12 S.), graph. Darst.
  12. Dynamics of output and employment in the US economy
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Bernard Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, New York, NY

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    Schriftenreihe: SCEPA working paper ; 2011,4
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (36 S.), graph. Darst.
  13. Global warming and economic externalities
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Bernard Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, New York, NY

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    Schriftenreihe: SCEPA working paper ; 2009,3
    Schlagworte: Klimawandel; Wirtschaftswachstum; Externer Effekt; Optimales Wachstum; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource ([22] S.), graph. Darst.
  14. The neutrality of money reconsidered
    a statistical equilibrium model of the labor market
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  University of Utah, Department of Economics, [Salt Lake City, UT]

    Economic analysis has approached the problem of the neutrality of money through methods of supply-demand equilibrium in which changes in aggregate demand due to monetary or fiscal policy are equivalent to changes in the denomination of the monetary... mehr

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    Economic analysis has approached the problem of the neutrality of money through methods of supply-demand equilibrium in which changes in aggregate demand due to monetary or fiscal policy are equivalent to changes in the denomination of the monetary standard. We re-examine this question using statistical equilibrium methods adapted from statistical physics, which address both the central tendency of prices in equilibrium and the systematic fluctuation of prices around the central tendency. From this perspective the neutrality of money in the sense of the invariance of real economic outcomes to aggregate demand shocks depends on the adjustment of both expectations of the average level of wages and prices and the further adjustment of anticipations of the scale of fluctuations in prices and wage offers. We illustrate these conclusions through a model of wage and employment outcomes in a labor market model comprised of informationally constrained workers and employers whose interactions have a non-zero impact on wages. The model endogenizes employment interactions between workers and employers in terms of a quantal response equilibrium and produces an equilibrium level of unemployment as a statistical feature of a decentralized labor market. Shocks to the economy can produce short-run increases in involuntary unemployment arising from inertia in the adjustment of expectations. Even after agents align their expectations with market outcomes, unless they also adjust their expectations of the scale of statistical fluctuations in wages, a negative shock to demand can result in higher levels of equilibrium unemployment. In this way the model exhibits a particular type of non-neutrality of money in the short-run and long-run.

     

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    hdl: 10419/300441
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / University of Utah, Department of Economics ; no: 2023, 02 (February 2023)
    Schlagworte: Neutrality of money; Wage distribution; Labor market; Involuntary unemployment; Statistical equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. A classical alternative to the neoclassical growth model
    Erschienen: 2003

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Department of Economics, Colgate University ; 103,04
    Schlagworte: Wachstumstheorie; Neoklassische Theorie; Klassische Ökonomie; Theorie
    Umfang: 26 S