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  1. Regional heterogeneity and U.S. presidential elections
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper develops a recursive model of voter turnout and voting outcomes at the U.S. county level to investigate the socioeconomic determinants of recent U.S. presidential elections. It exploits cross-section variations across U.S. counties and... mehr

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    This paper develops a recursive model of voter turnout and voting outcomes at the U.S. county level to investigate the socioeconomic determinants of recent U.S. presidential elections. It exploits cross-section variations across U.S. counties and investigates the key determinants of the 2016 Presidential Election by allowing for regional heterogeneity and using high-dimensional variable selection algorithms such as Lasso and OCMT. It is shown that the relationship between many socioeconomic variables and voting outcomes are not uniform across U.S. regions. Specifically, allowing for regional heterogeneity explains the unexpected 2016 Republican victory. Moreover, incorporating regional heterogeneity improves electoral predictability among key swing states. Important factors explaining voting outcomes include incumbency effects, voter turnout, local economic performance, unemployment, poverty, educational attainment, house price changes, urban-rural scores, and international competitiveness. Our results also corroborate evidence of ‘short-memory' among voters: economic fluctuations realized a few months prior to the election are indeed powerful predictors of voting outcomes as compared to their longer-term analogues. The paper also reports forecasts for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election based on data available at the end of July 2020. The regional models predict a close electoral college outcome. The predictions are split: the Lasso-regional model forecasts a narrow Democratic electoral victory, while the OCMT-regional model forecasts a narrow Republican victory. All models point towards the Democratic candidate winning the popular vote.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/226317
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8615 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Pandemic shocks and fiscal-monetary policies in the eurozone
    COVID-19 dominance during January - June 2020
    Erschienen: June 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27451
    Schlagworte: Coronavirus; Wirkungsanalyse; Finanzpolitik; Kreditderivat; Faktorenanalyse; Geldpolitik; Eurozone
    Umfang: 37 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  3. Inflation and exchange rate targeting challenges under fiscal dominance
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 25996
    Schlagworte: Geldpolitik; Inflationssteuerung; Wechselkurspolitik; Öffentliche Schulden; Schwellenländer
    Umfang: 45 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  4. Losing traction?
    the real effects of monetary policy when interest rates are low
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Schriftenreihe: BIS working papers ; no 983 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: monetary policy; low interest rates; monetary transmission mechanism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Regional heterogeneity and U.S. presidential elections
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics, Cambridge

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: updated 14 October 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge working paper in economics ; 2092
    Cambridge-INET working paper series ; 2020, 42
    Schlagworte: Voter Turnout; Popular and Electoral College Votes; Simultaneity and Recursive Identification; High Dimensional Forecasting Models; Lasso; OCMT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Dollar Reserves and U.S. Yields
    Identifying the Price Impact of Official Flows
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper shows that the price impact of foreign official (FO) purchases or sales of U.S. Treasuries (USTs) is about twice as large as previously reported in the literature once critical sources of endogeneity are addressed. We also show that... mehr

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    This paper shows that the price impact of foreign official (FO) purchases or sales of U.S. Treasuries (USTs) is about twice as large as previously reported in the literature once critical sources of endogeneity are addressed. We also show that prevailing estimates of this price impact suffer from omitted variable bias when foreign government bond yields and Federal Reserve policies are not controlled for. By exploiting changes in the volatility of FO flows and U.S. yields after the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, we identify a FO flow shock via heteroskedasticity in a structural VAR. We estimate that a $100B flow shock moves the 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year yields by more than 100 basis points on impact, compared to the 19-44 basis points range that we estimate by assuming FO flows are price inelastic and without controlling for foreign yields and Fed actions. Our findings suggest that FO sales of USTs played a critical role during the March 2020 episode of Treasury market turmoil and that even a small reduction in the Dollar's share of China's reserves could have a significant impact on U.S. long-term interest rates

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30476
    Schlagworte: Internationaler Finanzmarkt; Kapitalmobilität; Währungsreserven; US-Dollar; Staatspapier; Money and Interest Rates; International Factor Movements and International Business; General; General Financial Markets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  7. Dollar reserves and U.S. yields
    identifying the price impact of official flows
    Erschienen: 24 October 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17599
    Schlagworte: Foreign official flows; Global savings glut; Identification via het-eroskedasticity; Interest rates conundrum; International reserves; U.S. Dollar; VARs.
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Do Foreign Yield Curves Predict U.S. Recessions and GDP Growth?
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper shows that foreign term spreads constructed from bond yields of non-U.S. G-7 constituents predict future U.S. recessions and that foreign term spreads are stronger predictors of U.S. recessions occurring within the next year than U.S. term... mehr

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    This paper shows that foreign term spreads constructed from bond yields of non-U.S. G-7 constituents predict future U.S. recessions and that foreign term spreads are stronger predictors of U.S. recessions occurring within the next year than U.S. term spreads. U.S. and foreign term spreads are both informative of the U.S. economy but over different horizons and for different components of economic activity. Smaller U.S. term spreads lead to smaller foreign term spreads and U.S. Dollar appreciation. Smaller foreign term spreads do not lead to significant U.S. Dollar depreciation but do lead to persistent declines in U.S. exports and FDI flows into the United States. These findings are consistent with the proposition that foreign term spreads embed growth spillovers from the U.S. and the resulting Dollar strength and slowdown abroad spill back to the United States

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30737
    Schlagworte: Prognoseverfahren; Wirtschaftsprognose; Staatspapier; Zinsstruktur; Wechselkurs; Welt; USA; Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects; General
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  9. On the Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Reserves During the 2021-22 U.S. Monetary Tightening Cycle
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper examines the role of foreign exchange (FX) reserves and other fundamental factors in explaining cross-country differences in foreign currency depreciation observed over the 2021-22 Federal Reserve monetary policy tightening cycle that led... mehr

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    This paper examines the role of foreign exchange (FX) reserves and other fundamental factors in explaining cross-country differences in foreign currency depreciation observed over the 2021-22 Federal Reserve monetary policy tightening cycle that led to a sharp appreciation of the US dollar. Using a broad cross-section of over 50 countries, we document that an additional 10 percentage points of FX reserves/GDP held ex-ante was associated with 1.5 to 2 percent less exchange rate depreciation. We also find that higher ex-ante policy rates were associated with less depreciation, especially among financially open economies. Taken together, these results support the buffering role of FX reserves and their potential to promote monetary policy independence in the presence of global spillovers

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30935
    Schlagworte: Abwertung; Währungsreserven; Geldpolitik; Spillover-Effekt; USA; Welt; Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements; General; Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  10. Sectoral debt capacity and business cycles
    developing Asia and the world economy
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    This paper reviews the patterns of sectoral debts and growth and the mechanisms explaining the adverse effects of debt burdens on growth rates. The empirical analysis covers a sample of 55 emerging and frontier market economies. Future economic... mehr

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    This paper reviews the patterns of sectoral debts and growth and the mechanisms explaining the adverse effects of debt burdens on growth rates. The empirical analysis covers a sample of 55 emerging and frontier market economies. Future economic growth is more sensitive to rising household debt than corporate debt. However, these effects are highly heterogenous across economies and depend on relative income. For the developing economies with a gross domestic product per capita in 2010 below $10,000 (purchasing power parity-adjusted in 2017 international dollar), the coefficients of all types of sectoral debts are negative and significant at least at the 5% level. For developing economies at higher income levels, household debts matter more than other sectoral debts for subsequent economic growth.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 681 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: household debts; corporate debts; public debts; financial stability; credit cycles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Accounting for global COVID-19 diffusion patterns, January-April 2020
    Erschienen: May 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27185
    Umfang: 54 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  12. Sectoral Debt and Global Dollar Cycles in Developing Economies
    Erschienen: February 2024
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We explore the role of sectoral debt dynamics in shaping business cycles in a sample of 52 Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) and Frontier Market Economies (FMEs) from 2005 to 2021. Higher household debt levels and growth are associated with... mehr

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    We explore the role of sectoral debt dynamics in shaping business cycles in a sample of 52 Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) and Frontier Market Economies (FMEs) from 2005 to 2021. Higher household debt levels and growth are associated with significantly slower GDP growth in more developed EMEs but not in less developed EMEs and FMEs. We also examine the relationship between US dollar cycles, sectoral debt levels and growth, and economic activity. Among developed EMEs, higher expected household debt growth magnifies the impact of US dollar fluctuations on economic activity, with significant but less persistent effects on consumption and more persistent effects on investment. Our empirical findings highlight the important role of household debt dynamics in relatively developed EMEs

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w32174
    Schlagworte: Frontier-Markt; Internationale Konjunktur; Kapitalmobilität; US-Dollar; Sparen; Private Verschuldung; Entwicklungsländer; International Lending and Debt Problems; Open Economy Macroeconomics; International Business Cycles; Macroeconomic Impacts; Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  13. Public information and stablecoin runs
    Erschienen: January 2024
    Verlag:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Schriftenreihe: BIS working papers ; no 1164
    Schlagworte: stablecoins; crypto; global games; bank runs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen