Filtern nach
Letzte Suchanfragen

Ergebnisse für *

Zeige Ergebnisse 76 bis 100 von 25086.

  1. Das gesperrte ›Werk‹? ; Veröffentlichung und Werkwerdung am Beispiel von Max Frischs ›Berliner Journal‹
    Autor*in: Kater, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Graduate School Practices of Literature

    Abstract ; Trotz seiner bereits mehrfach konstatierten Relevanz für die Konstitution von Werken ist das Phänomen der Veröffentlichung aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive bislang kaum erforscht worden. Am Beispiel der Publikationsgeschichte... mehr

     

    Abstract ; Trotz seiner bereits mehrfach konstatierten Relevanz für die Konstitution von Werken ist das Phänomen der Veröffentlichung aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive bislang kaum erforscht worden. Am Beispiel der Publikationsgeschichte von Max Frischs Aus dem Berliner Journal , das erst nach einer zwanzigjährigen Sperrfrist veröffentlicht wurde, werden im Beitrag die medialen, institutionellen und praxeologischen Faktoren, die an der Werkwerdung des Textes beteiligt sind, untersucht. Davon ausgehend wird eine allgemeine Differenzierung zwischen ›Veröffentlichung‹ im engeren und weiteren Sinne vorgeschlagen, die Werke als Ereignisse einer labilen Institutionalisierung von Texten zu begreifen erlaubt.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Unbestimmt
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Rhetorik; Literaturwissenschaft
    Lizenz:

    CC BY 4.0 ; creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  2. Prácticas literarias de pertenencia: identificación y diferenciación cultural en la loa del Divino Narciso de Juana Inés de la Cruz
    Autor*in: Jünke, Claudia
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  iMex. México Interdisciplinario / Interdisciplinary Mexico

    Abstract ; The article investigates the transcultural exchanges and the traces of a creole consciousness in the loa of the auto sacramental El Divino Narciso by Juana Inés de la Cruz. Our reading of this allegorical play takes the concept of... mehr

     

    Abstract ; The article investigates the transcultural exchanges and the traces of a creole consciousness in the loa of the auto sacramental El Divino Narciso by Juana Inés de la Cruz. Our reading of this allegorical play takes the concept of belonging as a tool for the analysis of the multifaceted dynamics of cultural identification and differentiation that are deployed in this literary text from the Mexican colonial baroque of the 17th century. We will focus on three dimensions on which the author introduces differentiations that structure the topic and the action of the play: the geocultural dimension, the ethic dimension and the geopolitical dimension. In doing so, we propose to consider Juana’s creole consciousness not so much as an identity that she possesses but rather as the totality of the complex and sometimes contradictory practices of belonging that are expressed in her texts.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Spanische, portugiesische Literaturen (860)
    Schlagworte: literatura mexicana; Mexican Literature; Juana Inés de la Cruz; belonging; creole identity; loa of Divino Narciso; New Spain
    Lizenz:

    Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International ; creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

  3. Reimagining the Sagrada Familia: Family and Faith in the life of Luis de Carvajal, el Mozo (Mexico 1590s)
    Autor*in: Perelis, Ronnie
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  iMex. México Interdisciplinario / Interdisciplinary Mexico

    Abstract ; Luis de Carvajal, el Mozo, was part of a large Converso family that moved from Spain to New Spain (Colonial Mexico) in 1580. While some members of his family, like his brother Gaspar, a Dominican friar, and his uncle, Luis de Carvajal, el... mehr

     

    Abstract ; Luis de Carvajal, el Mozo, was part of a large Converso family that moved from Spain to New Spain (Colonial Mexico) in 1580. While some members of his family, like his brother Gaspar, a Dominican friar, and his uncle, Luis de Carvajal, el Viejo, a regional governor, were devout Catholics, Luis and most of his immediate family were passionately devoted to crypto-Judaism. Luis crafts a powerful narrative of religious sacrifice and creativity in his spiritual autobiography (1589-95). His family members play a central role in this religious drama. As Luis is writing his autobiography the Church is reinvigorating the centrality and religious vitality of marriage and family life. Joseph, the husband of Mary, undergoes an image transformation turning the often sidelined, frail yet pious companion of Mary, into a vigorous, handsome man who provides for and protects his wife and child. This reinvigoration of the image of Joseph is part of a larger post-Tridentine push to emphasize the importance of the sacrament of marriage and the sacred nature of family life. In this essay, I explore the matrix of ideas and images operating within the post-Tridentine Iberian religious imaginary, both in its hegemonic Catholic and its subversive crypto-Jewish iterations.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Spanische, portugiesische Literaturen (860)
    Schlagworte: literatura mexicana; Mexican Literature; Holy Family; Luis de Carvajal; self-fashioning; Inquisition; Crypto-Judaism; Colonial Mexico
    Lizenz:

    Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International ; creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

  4. Alpenblick
    die zeitgenössische Kunst und das Alpine ; 24 Dias mit einem Begleitheft für Bildnerische Erziehung, Deutsch, Geografie und Wirtschaftskunde
    Beteiligt: Kos, Wolfgang (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: 1998
    Verlag:  Bundesministerium für Unterricht und Kulturelle Angelegenheiten, Medienservice, Wien

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Kos, Wolfgang (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Datenträger
    Schlagworte: Alpen <Motiv>; Kunst; Geschichte 1900-2000; Dia;
    Umfang: 24 Diapositive, gerahmt, nicht verglast, farb.
  5. Poetique de l'espace chez Jacques Roumain
    imaginaire et ecriture
    Erschienen: 1998

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Französisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation; Datenträger; Mikrofilm, Mikrofiche etc.
    Schlagworte: Roumain, Jacques; Raum <Motiv>;
    Umfang: 3 Mikrofiches, 24x
    Bemerkung(en):

    Microfiche-Ausg.: Lille : Atelier Nat. de Reprod. des Thèses de l'Univ. de Lille 3,2000. 3 Mikrofiche : 24x_

    Paris,Univ. 3, Diss. 1998

  6. Destins de femmes dans le roman populaire en France et en Angleterre (1837 - 1867)
    Erschienen: 1998

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Französisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation; Datenträger; Mikrofilm, Mikrofiche etc.
    Auflage/Ausgabe: [Mikrofiche-Ausg.]
    Schriftenreihe: (Lille-thèses)
    Schlagworte: Frankreich; Unterhaltungsroman; Frau <Motiv>; Geschichte 1837-1867; ; England; Unterhaltungsroman; Frau <Motiv>; Geschichte 1837-1867;
    Umfang: 2 Mikrofiches, 48x
    Bemerkung(en):

    Mikrofiche-Ausg.: Lille : Atelier Nat. de Reprod. des Thèses de l'Univ. de Lille 3, 1998. 2 Mikrofiches : 48x

    Paris, Univ. 3, Diss., 1998

  7. Aids-Plakate international
    Bildsammlung 1985 - 1997
    Erschienen: [1998]
    Verlag:  Stiftung NeoCortex, Basel

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Datenträger; Multimedial
    Schlagworte: Aids <Motiv>; Plakat; Bildband; CD-ROM;
    Umfang: 1 CD-ROM, 12 cm
    Bemerkung(en):

    Titel auf dem Label

  8. Psalmodieren vor leerer Transzendenz
    religiöse Dimensionen spätmoderner Autobiographik am Beispiel von Wolfgang Koeppens 'Jugend' und Peter Handkes 'Die Wiederholung'
    Erschienen: 1998

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation; Datenträger; Mikrofilm, Mikrofiche etc.
    RVK Klassifikation: GN 5280 ; GN 7276
    Schlagworte: Koeppen, Wolfgang; <<Das>> Autobiografische; <<Das>> Religiöse; Mikroform; ; Handke, Peter; <<Das>> Autobiografische; <<Das>> Religiöse; Mikroform;
    Umfang: 4 Mikrofiches, 24x
    Bemerkung(en):

    Mikrofiche-Ausg. : Marburg, Lahn, Univ., Diss., 1998. 241 Bl.

    Marburg, Lahn, Univ., Diss., 1998

  9. <<Die>> Grauen der Shoah
    der Holocaust, dokumentiert in bislang unveröffentlichten Archivaufnahmen
    Erschienen: [2018]; © 2018
    Verlag:  Absolut Medien GmbH, Fridolfing

    "Ein Dokumentarfilm über Opfer der Shoah jenseits der Vernichtungslager und die Dokumentation der Mordtaten durch russische Kameraleute, die als Mitglieder der Roten Armee arbeiteten. Dabei geht es darum, das kollektive (Filmbild-)Gedächtnis des... mehr

     

    "Ein Dokumentarfilm über Opfer der Shoah jenseits der Vernichtungslager und die Dokumentation der Mordtaten durch russische Kameraleute, die als Mitglieder der Roten Armee arbeiteten. Dabei geht es darum, das kollektive (Filmbild-)Gedächtnis des Faschismus und der NS-Verbrechen zu erweitern, wozu der Film eine Fülle an Archivmaterial zusammengetragen hat. [...]" [filmdienst.de]

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Lagoarde-Segot, Veronique
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie); Datenträger; Multimedial
    ISBN: 9783848820085
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783848820085
    Schriftenreihe: Absolut Medien : Dokumente ; 2008
    Arte edition
    Schlagworte: Sowjetunion; Kriegsberichterstattung; Dokumentarfilm; Judenvernichtung <Motiv>; ; Judenvernichtung; Berichterstattung; Film; Sowjetunion;
    Umfang: 1 DVD-Video (52 min + 60 min), Ton, schwarz-weiß, 12 cm
    Bemerkung(en):

    Original: Frankreich 2014

    Breitbild (1.78:1 / 16:9)

    Bonusfilm: Die von den deutsch-faschistischen Invasoren in der UDSSR verübten Gräueltaten (UdSSR 1946, 60 Min)

  10. Book Review: The archaeology of time travel. Experiencing the past in the 21st century by Bodil Petersson and Cornelius Holtorf (Eds.)
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  European Exchange on Archaeological Research and Communication, Eindhoven

    Englisch - Bentsen, Silje Evjenth: Archaeological time travel, or experiencing the past through re-enactment, virtual reality, popular culture or other means, is presented from multiple perspectives in The Archaeology of Time Travel. Experiencing the... mehr

     

    Englisch - Bentsen, Silje Evjenth: Archaeological time travel, or experiencing the past through re-enactment, virtual reality, popular culture or other means, is presented from multiple perspectives in The Archaeology of Time Travel. Experiencing the Past in the 21st Century, edited by Bodil Petersson and Cornelius Holtorf. The book is freely available in pdf format at www.archaeopress.com. Englisch - Bentsen, Silje Evjenth: Part One: Emerging Possibilities in Virtual Time Travels -- Part Two: Time Travel as an Educational Method -- Part Three: Living the Distant Past -- Part Four: Time Travel on Screen -- Part Five: Time Travel and Contemporary Society -- The book as a ‘package’

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Druck
    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: EXARC journal digest ; European Exchange on Archaeological Research and Communication; Eindhoven, 2018; 2018,1: Seite 34-35
    Schlagworte: Array
    Bemerkung(en):

    Rezension von: Petersson, Bodil / Holtorf, Cornelius (Hrg.). The Archaeology of Time Travel. Experiencing the Past in the 21st Century. Archaeopress: Oxford, 2017. ISBN 978 1 78491 500 1.

  11. Weiter leben
    eine Jugend
    Beteiligt: Klüger, Ruth (Mitwirkender); Steinwendtner, Brita (Regisseur)
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Leipzig

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Klüger, Ruth (Mitwirkender); Steinwendtner, Brita (Regisseur)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Datenträger
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Konzentrationslager
    Weitere Schlagworte: Klüger, Ruth (1931-2020); (AFSB-P)Klüger, Ruth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Tonkassetten), stereo, Dolby
  12. Literarische Zustände und Zeitgenossen
    Beteiligt: Böttiger, Carl August (Mitwirkender); Beyer, Hermann (Mitwirkender); Jarchow-Frey, Bärbel (Mitwirkender)
    Erschienen: 1998
    Verlag:  Aufbau-Verl., Berlin

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Böttiger, Carl August (Mitwirkender); Beyer, Hermann (Mitwirkender); Jarchow-Frey, Bärbel (Mitwirkender)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie); Datenträger
    ISBN: 9783351039028; 3351039026
    Schlagworte: Literarisches Leben
    Umfang: 1 CD, stereo, digital, 12 cm
  13. Literarische Zustände und Zeitgenossen
    Beteiligt: Böttiger, Carl August (Mitwirkender); Beyer, Hermann (Mitwirkender); Jarchow-Frey, Bärbel (Mitwirkender)
    Erschienen: c 1998
    Verlag:  Aufbau-Verl., Berlin ; Der Audio-Verl.

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Böttiger, Carl August (Mitwirkender); Beyer, Hermann (Mitwirkender); Jarchow-Frey, Bärbel (Mitwirkender)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie); Datenträger
    ISBN: 9783351039028; 3351039026; 9783898130332; 3898130339
    Schlagworte: Literarisches Leben
    Umfang: 1 CD, stereo, digital, 12 cm
    Bemerkung(en):

    2. Verl. eingeklebt

  14. Generic solutions of equations with iterated exponentials
    Erschienen: 2018

    We study solutions of exponential polynomials over the complex field. Assuming Schanuel’s Conjecture we prove that certain polynomials of the form p(z, ez, eez, eeez) = 0 have generic solutions in C. mehr

     

    We study solutions of exponential polynomials over the complex field. Assuming Schanuel’s Conjecture we prove that certain polynomials of the form p(z, ez, eez, eeez) = 0 have generic solutions in C.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Exponential polynomial; Generic solution; Schanuel’s conjecture
  15. Influences of postural alterations on the hemodynamic of the gait in patients with saphenous incompetence. A preliminary study

    OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to verify whether the postural alterations can influence the development of the varicose disease with unilateral and bilateral saphenous incompetence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 39 patients suffering from saphenous... mehr

    Zitierfähiger Link:

     

    OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to verify whether the postural alterations can influence the development of the varicose disease with unilateral and bilateral saphenous incompetence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 39 patients suffering from saphenous incompetence diagnosed by hemodynamic study with eco-color doppler (20 patients with bilateral venous insufficiency (VI), 19 patients with unilateral VI) have performed the gait analysis though wireless inertial sensor and baropodometry to assess the plantar pressure distribution both statically and dynamically. RESULTS: The 68% and the 60% of subjects suffering from unilateral or bilateral VI present a plantar pressure dysfunction a single foot or both feet in static and/or in dynamic. In 63% of subjects with unilateral VI the propulsion is reduced on the lower limb damaged. The number of asymmetries in walking and dysfunctions in planar pressure in both groups has been calculated. The average number of asymmetries in walking in the group of patients with unilateral VI is significantly greater (p-value=0.0075) compared to the group of patients with bilateral VI. CONCLUSIONS: Plantar pressure and increased valvo-muscular pump pressure (VMPP) are not the main etiological factors that modify the hemodynamic in walking. In unilateral cases the postural alterations may contribute to worsening or to appearance of the varicose veins. Postural disorders treatment in children of phlebopaths during the childhood could maintain the mild condition of varicose disease silent. The treatment in adults suffering from unilateral VI may reduce or prevent the appearance of relapses KEY WORDS: Gait analysis, Hemodynamic of the gait, Postural alterations, Saphenous incompetence, Venous insufficiency.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
  16. New and emerging treatments for metastatic merkel cell carcinoma
  17. Next-generation care pathways for allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: A model for multimorbid non-communicable diseases—Meeting Report (Part 2)
  18. Next-generation care pathways for allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: A model for multimorbid non-communicable diseases—Meeting Report (Part 1)
  19. Frailty as the future core business of public health: Report of the activities of the A3 action group of the european innovation partnership on active and healthy ageing (EIP on AHA)

    Background: The prevalence of frailty at population-level is expected to increase in Europe, changing the focus of Public Health. Here, we report on the activities of the A3 Action Group, focusing on managing frailty and supporting healthy ageing at... mehr

     

    Background: The prevalence of frailty at population-level is expected to increase in Europe, changing the focus of Public Health. Here, we report on the activities of the A3 Action Group, focusing on managing frailty and supporting healthy ageing at community level. Methods: A three-phased search strategy was used to select papers published between January 2016 and May 2018. In the third phase, the first manuscript draft was sent to all A3-Action Group members who were invited to suggest additional contributions to be included in the narrative review process. Results: A total of 56 papers were included in this report. The A3 Action Group developed three multidimensional tools predicting short–medium term adverse outcomes. Multiple factors were highlighted by the group as useful for healthcare planning: malnutrition, polypharmacy, impairment of physical function and social isolation were targeted to mitigate frailty and its consequences. Studies focused on the management of frailty highlighted that tailored interventions can improve physical performance and reduce adverse outcomes. Conclusions: This review shows the importance of taking a multifaceted approach when addressing frailty at community level. From a Public Health perspective, it is vital to identify factors that contribute to successful health and social care interventions and to the health systems sustainability.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Community care; Frailty; Healthcare planning; Narrative review; Older adult; Public health
  20. Mobile Technology in Allergic Rhinitis: Evolution in Management or Revolution in Health and Care?

    Smart devices and Internet-based applications (apps) are largely used in allergic rhinitis and may help to address some unmet needs. However, these new tools need to first of all be tested for privacy rules, acceptability, usability, and... mehr

     

    Smart devices and Internet-based applications (apps) are largely used in allergic rhinitis and may help to address some unmet needs. However, these new tools need to first of all be tested for privacy rules, acceptability, usability, and cost-effectiveness. Second, they should be evaluated in the frame of the digital transformation of health, their impact on health care delivery, and health outcomes. This review (1) summarizes some existing mobile health apps for allergic rhinitis and reviews those in which testing has been published, (2) discusses apps that include risk factors of allergic rhinitis, (3) examines the impact of mobile health apps in phenotype discovery, (4) provides real-world evidence for care pathways, and finally (5) discusses mobile health tools enabling the digital transformation of health and care, empowering citizens, and building a healthier society.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: App; Digital transformation of health; MASK; mHealth; Mobile technology; Rhiniti; Delivery of Health Care; Europe; Human; Mobile Application; Phenotype; Rhinitis; Allergic; Risk Factor; Telemedicine; Smartphone
  21. Dietary polyphenols and type 2 diabetes: Human Study and Clinical Trial

    Significant evidence from epidemiological investigations showed that dietary polyphenols might manage and prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D). This review summarizes human studies and clinical trials of polyphenols as anti-diabetic agents. Polyphenols from... mehr

     

    Significant evidence from epidemiological investigations showed that dietary polyphenols might manage and prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D). This review summarizes human studies and clinical trials of polyphenols as anti-diabetic agents. Polyphenols from coffee, guava tea, whortleberry, olive oil, propolis, chocolate, red wine, grape seed, and cocoa have been reported to show anti-diabetic effects in T2D patients through increasing glucose metabolism, improving vascular function as well as reducing insulin resistance and HbA1c level. However, individual flavonoid or isoflavonoid compounds appear to have no therapeutic effect on diabetes, based on the limited clinical data. Preliminary clinical trials provided evidence that resveratrol had anti-diabetic activity in humans by improving glycemic control in subjects with insulin resistance. Besides, anthocyanins exhibited anti-diabetic properties by reducing blood glucose and HbA1c levels or the improvement of insulin secretion and resistance. The structure-activity relationship of polyphenols as anti-diabetic agents in humans has been rarely reported.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: clinical trial; Dietary polyphenol; human Study; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus; Human; Hypoglycemic Agent; Polyphenol; Diet; Insulin Resistance
  22. Shedding light on the migratory patterns of the Amazonian goliath catfish, Brachyplatystoma platynemum , using otolith 87 Sr/ 86 Sr analyses

    International audience ; In the Amazon, migratory catfishes of the genus Brachyplatystoma are apex predators that are important for fisheries and conservation. The life cycle of Brachyplatystoma platynemum Boulenger, 1898 is poorly known, although it... mehr

     

    International audience ; In the Amazon, migratory catfishes of the genus Brachyplatystoma are apex predators that are important for fisheries and conservation. The life cycle of Brachyplatystoma platynemum Boulenger, 1898 is poorly known, although it has been hypothesized to be very similar to that of Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii Castelnau, 1855, which uses the entire length of the Amazon basin to complete its life cycle (from the Andes to the estuary). This study provides the first data on the migratory patterns of B. platynemum at the individual level using otolith microchemistry. In total, 94 individuals were sampled close to major breeding areas in the Amazon basin (78 fish from the middle and upper Madeira River and 14 fish from the upper Amazon), and their lifetime movements were assessed by measuring variations in 87 Sr/ 86 Sr along transverse sections of their otoliths (ear stones), using laser ablation multi-collector mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS). The migrations of B. platynemum are not as extensive as those of B. rousseauxii, and do not involve natal homing. Furthermore, the estuary is not a nursery area, at least for fish hatched in the Madeira. Nevertheless, B. platynemum migrates several thousand kilometres within the Amazon basin, with transboundary displacements between at least Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. Current and planned hydroelectric development in the Amazon basin will severely disrupt both migration and access to breeding grounds, ultimately affecting the recruitment and population dynamics of these apex predators. The conservation of B. platynemum is crucial for the stability of the Amazonian aquatic food webs. This requires building effective fish passage on the two existing Madeira dams and considering alternative options to the large-scale hydropower development in the Amazon basin

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: ISSN: 1052-7613 ; EISSN: 1099-0755 ; Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems ; https://hal.science/hal-02055491 ; Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2019, 29 (3), pp.397-408. &#x27E8;10.1002/aqc.3046&#x27E9;
    Schlagworte: fish; conservation evaluation; catchment; fishing; hydroelectric dams; migration; river; [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry; [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry; [CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers; [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry
  23. Multicenter Evaluation of a Novel Immunochromatographic Test for Anti-aspergillus IgG Detection

    International audience ; Aspergillus sp. fungi cause various diseases in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. The most frequent Aspergillus disorders include chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), a life-threatening disease that... mehr

     

    International audience ; Aspergillus sp. fungi cause various diseases in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. The most frequent Aspergillus disorders include chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), a life-threatening disease that affects at least 3 million people worldwide, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), which affects approximately 4.8 million severe asthmatic patients globally. Diagnosis of such diseases involves IgG serological testing; however, the currently available anti-Aspergillus IgG detection assays are inappropriate for resource-poor laboratory settings, as they are expensive, rely on automated procedures, and require stable electrical power. Therefore, accurate CPA or ABPA diagnosis facilities are lacking in most low- and middle-income countries. We evaluated a novel anti-Aspergillus antibody immunochromatographic test (ICT) that requires minimal laboratory equipment. Two evaluations were performed a single-center 4-month prospective study in a French reference laboratory (44 cases/257 patients) and a retrospective study in five French reference laboratories (262 cases and 188 controls). We estimated the ICT indices for the diagnosis of chronic aspergillosis, and the test results were compared to those of anti-Aspergillus IgG immunoblot (IB) assay. Of the 713 patients included in the study, 306 had chronic aspergillosis. Test sensitivity and specificity were 88.9%(95% CI[85-92]) and 96.3%(95% CI[94-98]) for the ICT and 93.1% (95% CI[90-96]) and 94.3% (95% CI[92-96]) for the IB, respectively. Agreement between the two assays was almost perfect (kappa = 0.86). As this ICT displays good diagnostic performance and complies with the ASSURED (Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Equipment-free, and Delivered) criteria, we concluded that this anti-Aspergillus antibody ICT can be used to diagnose Aspergillus diseases in resource-poor settings.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: ISSN: 2235-2988 ; Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology ; https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02061628 ; Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019, 9, pp.12. &#x27E8;10.3389/fcimb.2019.00012&#x27E9;
    Schlagworte: immunochromatography; allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis; sensitivity; Aspergillus serology; point-of-care; chronic pulmonary aspergillosis; specificity; [SDV.MP.MYC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology; [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess

  24. Cranial nerve involvement in patients with MOG antibody–associated disease

    International audience mehr

     

    International audience

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation ; https://hal.science/hal-02063145 ; Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation, 2019, 6 (2), pp.e543. &#x27E8;10.1212/NXI.0000000000000543&#x27E9;
    Schlagworte: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
  25. Comparison of Mycobacterium ulcerans (Buruli ulcer) and Leptospira sp. (Leptospirosis) dynamics in urban and rural settings

    International audience ; Background: Zoonotic pathogens respond to changes in host range and/or pathogen, vector and host ecology. Environmental changes (biodiversity, habitat changes, variability in climate), even at a local level, lead to... mehr

     

    International audience ; Background: Zoonotic pathogens respond to changes in host range and/or pathogen, vector and host ecology. Environmental changes (biodiversity, habitat changes, variability in climate), even at a local level, lead to variability in environmental pathogen dynamics and can facilitate their transmission from natural reservoirs to new susceptible hosts. Whilst the environmental dynamics of aquatic bacteria are directly linked to seasonal changes of their habitat they also rely on the ecological processes underpining their transmission. However data allowing the comparison of these ecological processes are lacking. Here we compared the environmental dynamics of generalist and vector-borne aquatic bacterial pathogens in the same unit of time and space, and across rural and urban habitats in French Guiana (South America).Principal findings: Using Leptospira sp. and Mycobacterium ulcerans we performed an environmental survey that allowed the detection of both pathogens in urban vs. rural areas, and during rainy vs. dry weather conditions. All samples were subjected to qPCR amplifications of LipL32 (Leptospira sp.) and IS2404 and KR (M. ulcerans) genetic markers. We found (i) a greater presence of M. ulcerans in rural areas compared with Leptospira sp., (ii) that modified urban environments were more favourable to the establishment of both pathogens, (iii) that Leptospira sp. presence was enhanced during the rainy season and M. ulcerans during the dry period, and (iv) differences in the spatial distribution of both bacteria across urban sites, probably due to the mode of dissemination of each pathogen in the environment.Conclusions: We propose that in French Guiana simplified and modified urban ecosystems might favour leptospirosis and Buruli ulcer emergence and transmission. Moreover, disease risk was also constrained by seasonality. We suggest that the prevention of aquatic bacterial disease emergence in impoverished urban areas of developing countries would benefit from seasonal diseases ...

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: ISSN: 1935-2727 ; EISSN: 1935-2735 ; PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases ; https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02063496 ; PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2019, 13 (1), pp.e0007074. &#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pntd.0007074&#x27E9;
    Schlagworte: [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie; [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology; [SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology; environment/Health; [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases
    Lizenz:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess