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  1. Analysis of Edward Bond's war plays
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The War Plays'trilogy (Red, Black and Ignorant, The Tin Can People and Great Peace) presents the scenario of a waste land ‘with apocalyptical shades. The post nuclear environment of the plays reflects the Atmosphere of the historical period... mehr

     

    Abstract: The War Plays'trilogy (Red, Black and Ignorant, The Tin Can People and Great Peace) presents the scenario of a waste land ‘with apocalyptical shades. The post nuclear environment of the plays reflects the Atmosphere of the historical period when it was written. The beginning of the eighties saw the debate about nuclear weapons and strong discussions about the Thatcher administration in this respect. Edward Bond emerged from a group of left-wing writers who joined the experimental fringe theatre in the 1970s. To make sense of this literature, we turn to content analysis to examine the trends and categorize the burgeoning management research of the past 25 years that uses content analysis. In Red Black and Ignorant characters confront the paradox. Society uses dramatists to create the drama it needs but a dramatist is not a conduit. He is responsible for what he writes, not out of duty but because discerning anything means evaluating it and this requires desire and commitment. What a

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Schriftsteller; Analyse; Drama; Verantwortung; Bond; E.
  2. A Feminist Reading of East of Eden by John Steinbeck
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: East of Eden one of the most controversial works by John Steinbeck since its publication up to now has been receptive to many critical discourses in almost all of the critical approaches. One of the most important reasons to this critical... mehr

     

    Abstract: East of Eden one of the most controversial works by John Steinbeck since its publication up to now has been receptive to many critical discourses in almost all of the critical approaches. One of the most important reasons to this critical reception is its wide circle of themes and symbolic nature. Having created a world full of universal values, Steinbeck succeeded to challenge many of these values. This paper tries to examine East of Eden with regard to feminist approach. By an over view of the main female characters in the novel especially Cathy Ames as devil incarnate and also the relationship between male and female characters, this paper intends to go through the issue much more deeply and find the dominant viewpoint dominating the whole atmosphere of the novel toward the expected role of women in society and family

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Cathy Ames; East of Eden; Feminine; Feminism; John Steinbeck; Patriarchal
  3. Variants of comprehension of the "own" and the "alien" in anglo-american literature of the end of the nineteenth century
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The problem of encounter - meeting/conflict of the "own" and the "alien" became especially actual in Anglo-American literature of the end of the XIXth century due to the increasing tension in relations between the newly-born American nation... mehr

     

    Abstract: The problem of encounter - meeting/conflict of the "own" and the "alien" became especially actual in Anglo-American literature of the end of the XIXth century due to the increasing tension in relations between the newly-born American nation and Old Europe on the threshold of World War I. The brightest examples of encounter depiction are revealed in the works by O. Wilde (The Canterville ghost), H. James (Daisy Miller) and M. Twain (Innocents abroad).This study concentrates on the analysis of three works with the similar plot-lines - the arrival of American "innocents", having "new", free-from-prejudice, pragmatic and down-to-earth life approach, to the Old World where they have to face the "old", traditional cultural and moral values. Special attention is paid to O. Wilde's complication of the subject-matter of his story due to the specific choice of the main character - a supernatural being. Thus, the range of problems in "The Canterville ghost" increases from the real conflict of

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Pragmatismus; Fremdheit; Weltanschauung; USA; traditionelle Kultur; alte Welt; neue Nation
  4. The appearance of child within in Ian McEwan's The Child in Time
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Child within is a phenomenon that show the existence of a child inside every adults. It could be hidden all through the life of a person, but it does not mean that the child does not exist there. This paper is devoted to Ian McEwan's The... mehr

     

    Abstract: Child within is a phenomenon that show the existence of a child inside every adults. It could be hidden all through the life of a person, but it does not mean that the child does not exist there. This paper is devoted to Ian McEwan's The Child in Time (1987). This novel is about children with rare physical existence of children. It begins while the reader be aware of the abduction of the Stephen Lewis's Daughter, Kate, two years ago. Stephen who is the narrator tries to cope with the grief and problems afterward. He never has stopped looking for Kate and insistently keeps her alive by seeing her in other children and in his mind. The child who is alive in his mind is actually Stephen's own child inside. Stephen's friend, Charles Darke, is the one whose child inside is shown itself. The child inside must be controlled, otherwise; it can cost a lot. They show different reaction toward their child inside and differently deal with it. Stephen can heal himself, but Charles cannot heal h

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Kindheit; Traum; Kind; Roman
  5. Nomadologic Ulysses: pounding overseas
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: A Deleuzian reading of Ezra Pound's the Gypsy and Ulysses by James Joyce is put into practice to link the schizophrenic concept of "nomadology", with diaspora, mysticism, logic, multilingualism, nostalgic inclination towards "change",... mehr

     

    Abstract: A Deleuzian reading of Ezra Pound's the Gypsy and Ulysses by James Joyce is put into practice to link the schizophrenic concept of "nomadology", with diaspora, mysticism, logic, multilingualism, nostalgic inclination towards "change", purgatorial ontology of Adam and Eve before the Fall, and a Protean vision to focus on "capacity" as the sine qua non of "change"

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Philosophie; Nomadismus; Joyce; J.; Schizoanalyse
  6. The enchanted storyteller: John Barth and the magic of Scheherazade
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: During the fifties he was considered to be an existentialist, and absurdist and later a Black Humorist, yet, John Barth proved that he would never subscribe to any specific theory and would make his own world of/about fiction by himself. A... mehr

     

    Abstract: During the fifties he was considered to be an existentialist, and absurdist and later a Black Humorist, yet, John Barth proved that he would never subscribe to any specific theory and would make his own world of/about fiction by himself. A traditional postmodernist as some of the critics calls him; he was obsessed with Scheherazade the narrator of the Thousand and one Nights and her art of storytelling. This essay aims to depict Barth's employment of the frame narrative and embedding structure which are the main devices of Scheherazade's mystifying narratives. Revealing the architectonic structure of his writing, we would demonstrate how traditional technique can bridge postmodernist aesthetics to recreate and replenish the exhausted materials in writings

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Fiktion; Literatur; Tradition; Ästhetik; Erzählung; Postmoderne
  7. James Joyce and alcoholism

    Abstract: This paper will zoom-in upon one of the greatest modernist writers and influential figures of the twentieth century, James Joyce. In this way, following his life’s developments, from his troubled childhood to his frantic life abroad with... mehr

     

    Abstract: This paper will zoom-in upon one of the greatest modernist writers and influential figures of the twentieth century, James Joyce. In this way, following his life’s developments, from his troubled childhood to his frantic life abroad with Nora Barnacle, his literary work and his inspirational sources, we will try to establish whether alcohol consumption hindered or aided his creative process. In order to do so, this article will present events that might have triggered the drinking, the rituals and ‘customs’ of the process, as they seem to be in some kind of interrelation. These facts will be rendered while using close textual analyses of his literary works in the context of addiction

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Einfluss; Alkoholismus; Schriftsteller; Joyce; J.
  8. The study of ideology in The Handmaids' Tale based on Althusser's view
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Ideology has always been the most vital apparatus for each government and dominant groups of society to keep their superior position so that every inferior subject could remain obedient and live like a programmed machine that is required to... mehr

     

    Abstract: Ideology has always been the most vital apparatus for each government and dominant groups of society to keep their superior position so that every inferior subject could remain obedient and live like a programmed machine that is required to operate according to some fixed and rigid codes. Sometimes these codes are so apparent and tangible in the society that breaking them would result in sheer oppression such as impressment, exile and even execution. However in modern era the controlling and domination are not applied through force and physical attempts yet it does not mean it ceased to exist. The traditional ways of oppression are not extinct; yet they remain in new forms, tools and weapons which in Althusser's terminology they are called RSA. Nevertheless there is another difference in modern time; it has been attempted to control the minds of people through other less vivid weapons. These weapons could poison the minds of subjects and control and train them in a way that dominan

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Ideologie; Gesellschaft; herrschende Klasse; Gewalt; Unterdrückung; Roman; Literatur; Althusser; L.
  9. Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea: an ecocritical reading
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The present paper seeks to analyze Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea in the light of the theory of ecocriticism. Ecocriticism focuses on the relationships of individuals with nature and how their interactions are portrayed in a literary work.... mehr

     

    Abstract: The present paper seeks to analyze Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea in the light of the theory of ecocriticism. Ecocriticism focuses on the relationships of individuals with nature and how their interactions are portrayed in a literary work. Ecocritics consider nature as an active participant in literary works that possesses agency. Throughout history, religion and industrial developments affected nature and man’s relation to it. Religion put so much value on man that he ventured to destroy nature for his own good and industrialism estranged man from nature to the extent that now nature and culture or civilization are two different entities. Nature and wild life turn into the objects in the hand of modern culture and technology. Wide Sargasso Sea shows how agent of culture, Mr. Rochester exploits and dominates Antoinette as agent of nature since he lost his connection with nature as a native of an industrial country like England. As a woman she is more harmonious with nature as nature

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Roman; Natur; Individuum; Kultur; Technologie; Zivilisation; Ökologie; Rhys; J.; Ökokritizismus; Ökokratismus
  10. Vom Fremden zur Entfremdung
    Autor*in: Zurek, Adam
    Erschienen: 1995

    Abstract: Nach einer Kritik aktueller "Blitzanalysen" des neuartigen Phänomens rechtsextremer Jugendgewalt werden phänomenologisch-psychologische Analysen des Fremden (C.-H. Hoefer) und am Projektionsbegriff orientierte psychoanalytische Erklärungen... mehr

     

    Abstract: Nach einer Kritik aktueller "Blitzanalysen" des neuartigen Phänomens rechtsextremer Jugendgewalt werden phänomenologisch-psychologische Analysen des Fremden (C.-H. Hoefer) und am Projektionsbegriff orientierte psychoanalytische Erklärungen des Fremden (S. Freud) einander gegenübergestellt und diskutiert. Das Resultat zeigt ein drei Phasen enthaltendes Schema des negativen Entwicklungsprozesses des Fremden: (1) einfache Fremdheit, Figuren des Fremden; (2) doppelte "Fremdung" bzw. Entfremdung; (3) Verdinglichung des Fremden

     

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  11. Gauri as woman protagonist in Mulk Raj Anand's novel
    Autor*in: Yadav, Shashi
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Through this novel "Gauri" Mulk Raj Anand expresses his indisputable concern for the suffering humanity of India. It forces one to ask a few questions about the Indian character of woman. We call the woman as "Mother", "Goddess" and claim... mehr

     

    Abstract: Through this novel "Gauri" Mulk Raj Anand expresses his indisputable concern for the suffering humanity of India. It forces one to ask a few questions about the Indian character of woman. We call the woman as "Mother", "Goddess" and claim that our society always been given due respect to women. At the same time, we also beat them ablaze or turn them out of the house. Mulk Raj Anand's novel Gauri eloquently exposes the hypocrisy of our society. It not only voices a strong protest against ill treatment of women but also explores through the example of Gauri what woman in India should do for her emancipation

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Indien; soziales Dilemma; Transformation; Frau; Menschheit; Mythos; Chauvinismus; Aberglaube; Emanzipation; Erzählung; sozialer Wandel; Mann
  12. The impact of autocracy on Ibn Moataz's poem

    Abstract: It is not an easy task to learn complicated political and social situation of Abbasid history and its impact on the behavior of kingdom and ruling classes. Prince Abdullah ibn Moataz is a poet and author and one-night king who entered... mehr

     

    Abstract: It is not an easy task to learn complicated political and social situation of Abbasid history and its impact on the behavior of kingdom and ruling classes. Prince Abdullah ibn Moataz is a poet and author and one-night king who entered poetry and literature by autocracy spirit. There are issues like description, wine, glory, pray and epics in his poets, his book namely Al-Badie (Niche) and his proses. He is a poet born in political strangulation and observed assigning and withdrawing frequent Abbasid rulers by Turk commanders including the murderer of his father. Then, by his mother's ingenuity, he resorted to poetry and literature. He never forgot these bitter memories. However, it was not only influential in his one-day administration, but also it caused his homicide like previous Caliphs. In present paper, in terms of ibn Moataz's autocratic basis is technically analyzed by his complete poetical works. Also his Shahnameh - type approach on some poetical themes such as description

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Diktatur; Dichtung; Psychoanalyse; Intertextualität; Abbasiden
  13. Interpretation of dreams and Kafka's a country doctor: a psychoanalytic reading
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Dreams are so real that one cannot easily distinguish them from reality. We feel disappointed after waking up from a fascinating dream and rejoice to wake up knowing the nightmare is ended. In some literary works the line between fancy and... mehr

     

    Abstract: Dreams are so real that one cannot easily distinguish them from reality. We feel disappointed after waking up from a fascinating dream and rejoice to wake up knowing the nightmare is ended. In some literary works the line between fancy and reality is blurred as well, so it provides the opportunity to ponder on them psychologically. The plot of some of the poems, novels, novellas, dramas and short stories is centered on the minds, thoughts, or generally speaking, human psyche. This essay elaborates upon the "nightmarish"-rather than dreamlike-story, Kafka's A Country Doctor, by applying psychological approach. It seeks to discuss the interpretation of some of the incidents of the story according to Freud's "The Interpretations of Dreams". Also, the id, ego and superego, the three parts of Freudian psychic apparatus, as well as their identification with the related characters are discussed

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Freud; S.; Traum; Deutung; Psychoanalyse; Kafka; F.
  14. Collapsing time, chaotic consciousness: reading Don DeLillo's Point Omega from the perspective of postmodern gothic
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The intense concerns with time, space and consciousness structure modernist and postmodernist Gothic narratives with the elements been treated much differently in these periods from the previous ages, owing to the hypotheses of great... mehr

     

    Abstract: The intense concerns with time, space and consciousness structure modernist and postmodernist Gothic narratives with the elements been treated much differently in these periods from the previous ages, owing to the hypotheses of great twentieth and twenty first century philosophers such as Henri Bergson, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre, later to be followed by Gilles Deleuze, for whom the linear spatialized concept of time and the traditional notions of space and consciousness are no more than ideal speculations and to whom the existential views of time, space and consciousness make reasonable substitutes. Don DeLillo's Point Omega is among the postmodern works which touch upon philosophical contemplations on metaphysical dilemmas such as the meaning of true life, ultimate consciousness, unanimity of perception and reality, and extraterrestrial concepts of time and space. It is set in a traumatized present, outside of history while the very absence of future an

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Bewusstsein; Zeit; Wahrnehmung; Raum; Realität; Postmoderne; Chaos; Philosophie
  15. Demon lovers versus damsels in distress: an archetypal reading of Robert Browning's my last duchess and Porphyria's lover
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Each literary work has a world of its own and discovering this world may seem undemanding and straightforward. By contrast, the realm of a literary work might be loaded with hints for a reader who has established a harmonious relationship... mehr

     

    Abstract: Each literary work has a world of its own and discovering this world may seem undemanding and straightforward. By contrast, the realm of a literary work might be loaded with hints for a reader who has established a harmonious relationship with that world. The world depicted by the work may well encourage this reader to pass from the surface meaning toward the heart of the idea. This paper tries to reveal the secondary layer of meaning in two poems by Robert Browning, My Last Duchess and Porphyria's Lover, by focusing on the archetypal elements implemented in them. The recent study explores the archetypal characters playing their roles in the poem by focusing on old archetypes such as the Soul Mate, Damsel in Distress, Innocent youth and Demon Lover. Then it elaborates on the archetypal motifs or patterns such as immortality and scapegoat. Furthermore, the last part of discussion elaborates on Jung's principal archetypes (shadow, persona, and anima) and his theory of individuation

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Motiv; Dichtung; Verhaltensmuster; Archetypus; Browning; R.; Charaktere
  16. "Everything in me lies"
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: In Sam Shepard's plays, America is full of traditional and mythical symbols. He uses these emblems in order to subvert their meanings and manifest the discrepancies between characters' living in the West and the realities they confront. In... mehr

     

    Abstract: In Sam Shepard's plays, America is full of traditional and mythical symbols. He uses these emblems in order to subvert their meanings and manifest the discrepancies between characters' living in the West and the realities they confront. In his play, A Lie of the Mind, Sam Shepard reflects on the traditional meanings of myth and the erasure of them in the postmodern societies. Furthermore, the postmodern universe in these three plays is bombarded with representation and distortions of reality, and hyperreality which make reality be masked and obscure. The characters enter in simulations of reality after accepting the fact that the true reality doesn't exist. As a matter of fact, myths are not real; they are simulations of the past myths. Media with its glamorous and captivating power is of the most influential mediums in constructing the hyper real

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Tradition; Mythos; Realität; Gesellschaft; Medien; USA; Postmoderne; Shepard; S.
  17. Constructive power and discordant discourses in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The present paper aims to focus on how the circuit of different discourses in Alexandria and Rome contributes to the subject formation in Antony and Cleopatra. Identity, which acts as trap in this play, precipitates the characters from two... mehr

     

    Abstract: The present paper aims to focus on how the circuit of different discourses in Alexandria and Rome contributes to the subject formation in Antony and Cleopatra. Identity, which acts as trap in this play, precipitates the characters from two different countries or contexts into a war through creating binarized categories with heterogeneous possibilities. Mark Antony - one of the Triumvirs of Rome in search for self-actualization strives against his country’s discourse in the beginning, he places himself in the warring discourses of Rome and Alexandria. When in Alexandria, he is inside the discourses of Rome, and when in Rome, he is inside the discourses of Alexandria. Like the nature of the signifier as it can happen and be determined by other contexts, Antony retains references to Rome when he is Alexandria, and establishes himself as a subject and makes his signification possible in this foreign country by relating himself to epicurean concepts other than his own former stoic attit

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Identität; Widerstand; Leistung; Diskurs; Epikureismus; Stoizismus; Shakespeare; W.
  18. Instinct or society?: a Rouseauist analysis of corruption in William Golding's Lord of the flies
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The present study argues that William Golding's Lord of the Flies can be read as a manifest for the natural degeneration of human beings, and that human beings are violent and competent by nature. In doing so, the present article, firstly,... mehr

     

    Abstract: The present study argues that William Golding's Lord of the Flies can be read as a manifest for the natural degeneration of human beings, and that human beings are violent and competent by nature. In doing so, the present article, firstly, draws upon the Hobbesian philosophy of human nature and how it is in conflict with the related ideas of Rousseau. The article, then, analyzes certain elements of the novel so as to show the Hobbesian ideas behind the novel where there is a society of children and the upcoming relations of power and individual desires. The article afterwards argues that human nature, against what the author declares in the Hot Gates (1965) as the degenerated human nature, is not naturally degenerating, but through society this savagery of human being takes place. Ideas of Rousseau are then used thereupon for backing this very argument. Golding's novel launces attack on Rousseau's ideas that society is the agent of corruption in beings

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Instinkt; Roman; Gesellschaft; Korruption; Rousseau; J.
  19. Ruth and de-valuation of the values of Victorian period
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: The novel Ruth by Elizabeth Gaskell is a novel which deconstructs the values of the Victorian society. In fact this novel devalues the values of this period by bucking the system of Victorian norms and values. This is manifested in the... mehr

     

    Abstract: The novel Ruth by Elizabeth Gaskell is a novel which deconstructs the values of the Victorian society. In fact this novel devalues the values of this period by bucking the system of Victorian norms and values. This is manifested in the change of Ruth from a naïve to mature girl through her fall. In fact her fall makes her wise. When she dies she is given a funeral which is given to a virtuous woman. Her funeral is a slap on the face of the Victorian ideals of goodness and badness. This tells us that the values should be revised when such a person is not that much bad while she is considered bad. Gaskell devalues the values of Victorian society through her heroine’s migration and her living under a false name to teach us a lesson as to how shaky the Victorian ideas are and should be checked again. In fact, this novel has contributed, though little, to the way a woman like Ruth should be viewed

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Erzählung; Literatur; Wert; Wertorientierung; Gaskell; E.
  20. General aspects regarding the phenomenon of alcoholism in literature

    Abstract: In this paper we followed the links that are established between alcohol consumption and writing, and especially on how creativity and alcohol consumption are related. Thus, we will discuss the effects of drinking, as demonstrated until... mehr

     

    Abstract: In this paper we followed the links that are established between alcohol consumption and writing, and especially on how creativity and alcohol consumption are related. Thus, we will discuss the effects of drinking, as demonstrated until now, on the creative flow, and we will try to provide a substantial number of case examples of brilliant creative minds, that had been either diagnosed as being alcoholics or just known to be heavy drinkers. Our article will also comment on the general and particular theories that refer to this much discussed and somewhat controversial subject

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Schreiben; Alkoholkonsum; Kreativität; Alkoholismus
  21. Racial awareness in Phillis Wheatley's selected poems
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Slavery in America began when Africans were brought in as slaves to the North American Colony of Jamestown Virginia around 1619. Slavery in America lasted for almost four hundred years though the trade was legally abolished by Britain in... mehr

     

    Abstract: Slavery in America began when Africans were brought in as slaves to the North American Colony of Jamestown Virginia around 1619. Slavery in America lasted for almost four hundred years though the trade was legally abolished by Britain in March 1807 (Walvin 163). Although the trade ended, slavery itself continued to survive. Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784) is considered the first prominent Black writer in the United States to publish a book of imaginative writing. She is also the first to start the African-American literary tradition, as well as the African-American women literary tradition. Her work, which was derivative, was published in the collection, Poems on Various Subjects (1773) and in various magazines. Her choice of words was mostly biblical where it helped to camouflage her view on slavery. This paper intends to show that all of Wheatley's poems actually carried the theme of freedom. She has intelligently used this theme to articulate her desires in a subtle manner. On the

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Bewusstsein; Freiheit; Rassismus; Sklaverei; USA; Dichtung; Eskapismus
  22. Florescence of revolution in Shafaq's poetry
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Blossoms of Persian poetry, although inspired by the pure nature, gradually took the attractive qualities of mysticism. In traditions, the Holy Quran is called the burgeoning of hearts and the greatest prophet (peace be upon him) is... mehr

     

    Abstract: Blossoms of Persian poetry, although inspired by the pure nature, gradually took the attractive qualities of mysticism. In traditions, the Holy Quran is called the burgeoning of hearts and the greatest prophet (peace be upon him) is referred to as the burgeoning of souls. Spring in Persian literature is sometimes the symbol of improvement and deliverance and at other times is considered as the symbol of the afterlife. Actually, this is the highest symbol of spring in Persian literature.Desert land of Yazd bears fragrant flowers, in spite of its natural wrath, tickles the taste of souls of the pious people. One of these scented flowers is the deceased Behjati whose pen name is "Shafaq" and spring in his poetry possessed the qualities of revolution. Current study is going to address this concept in his poetry.The article was conducted with an analytical-descriptive method using bibliographic resources

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Iran; Dichtung; Symbol
  23. The autobiographical novels of Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette and Virginia Woolf: a comparative study

    Abstract: Autobiographical mode of writing informs the works of many novelists, consciously or unconsciously. There are, however, diverse techniques for formulating these conscious or unconscious autobiographical interpolations in literary works.... mehr

     

    Abstract: Autobiographical mode of writing informs the works of many novelists, consciously or unconsciously. There are, however, diverse techniques for formulating these conscious or unconscious autobiographical interpolations in literary works. This essay aims to study the works of Sidonie-Gabreille Colette and Virginia Woolf to trace the nuances of the autobiographical mode in two contemporary female writers from different nations. We do not aim at proving that these two writers deploy the autobiographical mode in their writings, but how similar and different their autobiographical techniques in the creation of fiction are. Therefore, Colette's and Woolf's novels, in general, will be compared and contrasted with an eye on their self-defined strategies for the development of autobiographical fiction

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Erzählung; Fiktion; Literatur; Schreiben; Biographie; Schriftsteller; Colette; S.-G.; Woolf; V.
  24. A study of Carter's Wolf-Alice based on showalter's gynocriticism
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: One of the most radical and stylish fiction authors of the 20th century, Angela Carter, expresses her views of feminism through her various novels and fairy tales. Carter began experimenting with writing fairy tales in 1970, which coincided... mehr

     

    Abstract: One of the most radical and stylish fiction authors of the 20th century, Angela Carter, expresses her views of feminism through her various novels and fairy tales. Carter began experimenting with writing fairy tales in 1970, which coincided with the period of second wave feminism in the Unites States. The majority of Angela Carter's work revolve around a specific type of feminism, radical libertarian feminism and her critique of the patriarchal role that have been placed on women. In this article, the main concentrate is on heroine’s internalized consciousness which echoes in their behavior. All of the female protagonists in carter's short stories; such as The Company of Wolves, and Werewolf and mainly in Wolf-Alice have similar characteristics with different conditions, in which they are represented in a very negative light with less than ideal roles. In these stories, the protagonist is a young girl who has many conflicts with love and desire. Carter attempts to encourage women t

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Erzählung; Feminismus; Emanzipation; Patriarchat; Liebe; Pornographie; Carter; A.
  25. Eve's unEven relationship with Adam: Milton's Paradise Lost in the light of politeness theory
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Feminists, among others, have found Eve's representation in Milton's Paradise Lost problematic over the last centuries. Some of them consider Eve to be Adam’s inferior while others find traces of egalitarian relationship between them. This... mehr

     

    Abstract: Feminists, among others, have found Eve's representation in Milton's Paradise Lost problematic over the last centuries. Some of them consider Eve to be Adam’s inferior while others find traces of egalitarian relationship between them. This study uses Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson's Politeness Theory and applies it to the conversations between Adam and Eve prior to the Fall in order to address this issue. It is demonstrated in this article that, before the Fall, Eve always exercises less power than Adam except for a brief moment that she achieves equality

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Höflichkeit; Theorie; Gleichheit; Macht; Bibel; Geschlecht; Vergleich; Feminismus; Literatur; Dichtung; Milton; J.; Paradies