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  1. Rewriting Histories and Geographies: Cosmopolitan Moments in Contemporary Indian Writing in English
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; In order to grasp the imaginative geographical and historical scope of contemporary Indian writing in English, this thesis claims that it is necessary to think about literature beyond the paradigms of national, postcolonial or even... mehr

     

    Other ; In order to grasp the imaginative geographical and historical scope of contemporary Indian writing in English, this thesis claims that it is necessary to think about literature beyond the paradigms of national, postcolonial or even transnational diasporic literatures. It is asserted that cosmopolitanism, which is here understood to be a concept that encompasses the negotiation of the ethics and practice of migration, community, responsibility, difference and sameness, offers the possibility of thinking critically about migration and globalization in the context of the literary texts at the centre of this thesis: Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies (2008) and River of Smoke (2011), Salman Rushdie’s The Enchantress of Florence (2007) and M.G. Vassanji’s The Assassin’s Song (2007). Literary criticism has acknowledged the relevance of cosmopolitan thought in contemporary literatures of a global, transnational literary imaginary. Yet the literature concerned with cosmopolitanism has, with a few exceptions, mainly used it as a descriptive rather than as an interpretative term, focusing on the politics of these fictional texts rather than on their aesthetics or in this case, to be more precise, their literary features. In this thesis, the interest is to examine the ethics, practice and aesthetics of cosmopolitan moments in which histories and geographies are rewritten and reimagined, i.e. the propensity of these four novels to remap, rethink and reimagine these narratives of time and space according to an understanding that moves away from postcolonial dichotomies towards a more global view of events that still takes into account existing power relations.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  2. Religious alterity and violence in contemporary anglophone novels by Indian and Pakistani writers
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; Processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and escalations of communal violence are represented in many contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers. This thesis analyses the ways in which four selected Anglophone... mehr

     

    Other ; Processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and escalations of communal violence are represented in many contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers. This thesis analyses the ways in which four selected Anglophone contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers refer to, represent and discuss historical and contemporary events that have repeatedly been categorized as examples of ‘religious violence,’ i.e. violent conflicts where the religious identities of both perpetrators and victims were the major reason or pretense for their involvement in those conflicts. The four novels analyzed in this thesis and the events they refer to are Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India (1991) about Partition 1947, Shashi Tharoor’s Riot (2001) about the riots accompanying the Ram Janmabhumi campaign in the early 1990s, Raj Kamal Jha’s Fireproof (2006) about the anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat 2002, and Salman Rushdie’s Shalimar the Clown (2005) about the Kashmir conflict. Embedded as they are in the ‘real,’ empirical world, these novels engage with and respond to what they are surrounded by — a world abounding with violence and violent conflicts which seem to be directly related to religion in one way or another. Drawing on the debates about the question of religion’s relation to violence in different fields and conscientiously factoring in the specific historical contexts that the novels refer to and were written in, this study aims at identifying the ways in which the four selected examples of literary fiction represent, respond to and discuss historical instances of religious violence and how they negotiate the relation between religion and the violence they describe. This thesis’ overarching question is how these novels, representing those violent events on a fictional level, position themselves regarding the relation between religion, religious alterity, hostile Othering and violence. The approach to answering my principal question importantly involves looking at the ways in which these fictional texts refer to and include contemporary public discourses on the topic of religion’s relation to violence in India. In this respect, I am especially interested in literary representations and negotiations of the complex dynamics of marginalization, repression or silencing of memories of traumatizing events in dominant discourses in the public domain. My central hypothesis is that by way of narrating specific instances of religiously connoted violence, the novels scrutinize and highlight processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and thereby bring to the fore its consequences both for the individuals directly involved and society as a whole. I contend that these novels deplore the status of religious alterity as singular category of perceiving the socio-cultural ‘Other’ and, by virtue of providing a multifaceted, complex image of India’s and Pakistan’s inhabitants, argue for a conceptual pluralization of identities and illustrate the advantages of perceiving others not as same but instead as diversely different.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  3. AIDS in German Literature, Theatre, and Film. The Cultural Dramaturgy of Disorder
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; Background The paper sheds light on the development of the cultural representation of HIV/AIDS in Germany, Austria and Switzerland from the 1980ies until present. It analyses the contribution of literature, theatre, and film to the public... mehr

     

    Other ; Background The paper sheds light on the development of the cultural representation of HIV/AIDS in Germany, Austria and Switzerland from the 1980ies until present. It analyses the contribution of literature, theatre, and film to the public discourse about HIV/AIDS and characterises the rhetorical and iconographic strategies used to construct, represent, and discuss the disease and deal with it. The presentation shows which functions literature, theatre and film have performed within the HIV/AIDS discourse during the last 30 years in German speaking countries. Methods Having a background in Cultural Studies, Theatre Studies and German Studies the study uses methods from these disciplines to analyse the reception of aesthetic strategies – the ‘what’ and ‘how’ – of literary, theatrical and cinematic representations of HIV/AIDS on a micro level. On a macro level interdiscourse analysis (Jürgen Link) and sociological systems theory (Niklas Luhmann) are applied to describe the dramaturgical development of the HIV/AIDS discourse in German speaking countries. Results The public HIV/AIDS discourse in German speaking countries can be divided into seven stages characterised by different dominant modes of representing HIV/AIDS: exclusion and blame, prevention, integration, refuse of integration, apocalyptic scenarios, thrill, and normalisation. The dramaturgy of the HIV/AIDS discourse is initialised by the occurrence of the new disease in the 1980ies. In the first years it followed the pattern of historical epidemic discourses (plague, leprosy, syphilis). Since then, two major plotpoints have changed the structure of the discourse altogether: the discovery of the HI-Virus and the introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy. In the 21st century HIV/AIDS starts to become normalised. Nevertheless discrimination patterns known from the HIV/AIDS discourse of the 1980ies can be found again in medial representations. Conclusions The paper discusses the complex relationship between cultural and medical communication in the face of HIV/AIDS. Literature, theatre, and film perform different functions dealing with the disease: 1. feeding rhetorical and iconographic representations into the public discourse 2. observing and documenting the discourse about HIV/AIDS in the mass media 3. intervening in the public discourse through criticism or alternative interpretations 4. offering coping / passing strategies and strategies of assigning meaning to the disease.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Geschichte Europas (940); Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Freizeitgestaltung, darstellende Künste, Sport (790); Sozialwissenschaften (300); Geschichte und Geografie (900)
    Schlagworte: rhetoric & criticism; games & entertainment; sociology & anthropology
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  4. Intermediality, Transmediality, and Graphic Narrative
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  5. Intermedialität: Text/Bild-Verhältnisse
    Autor*in: Rippl, Gabriele
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  6. Vernacular Chinese in Tokugawa Japan
    Autor*in: Lidin, Olof G.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  7. The Kanshi of Mori Ōgai
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  8. Ben-Ami Shillony (ed.): The Emperors of Modern Japan
    Autor*in: Kracht, Klaus
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  9. Hans A. Dettmer, Der Yōrō-Kodex, Band 2
    Autor*in: Leinss, Gerhard
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  10. Hemingway and the Venetian Nobility
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

    Abstract ; Between 1948 and 1954 the American author Ernest Hemingway visited Venice and the surrounding area for four times. In this period he made friendship with members of four local noble families: the Franchetti, di Robilant, Kechler and... mehr

     

    Abstract ; Between 1948 and 1954 the American author Ernest Hemingway visited Venice and the surrounding area for four times. In this period he made friendship with members of four local noble families: the Franchetti, di Robilant, Kechler and Ivancich. He was invited to their palazzi and country estates. He went fishing and hunting with them. He was fascinated by their lifestyle and portrayed members of the families in his novel "Across the River and into the Trees". The center figure was Adriana Ivancich. She became his "Venetian Muse" and center figure of the novel as Contessa Renata.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Amerikanische Literatur in in Englisch (810)
    Schlagworte: Hemingway; Franchetti; Kechler; di Robilant; Ivancich; Across the River and into the Trees; Venice
  11. Continuity in Comic Books and Comic Book Continuity: Serialized US-American Comic Books of the 1980s
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  12. Annotating discourse connectives by looking at their translation: The translation-spotting technique
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Dialogue and Discourse

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion... mehr

     

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion and need to be correctly interpreted for many NLP applications. In this paper, we suggest an alternative route to reach a reliable annotation of connectives, by making use of the information provided by their translation in large parallel corpora. This method thus replaces the difficult explicit reasoning involved in traditional sense annotation by an empirical clustering of the senses emerging from the translations. We argue that this method has the advantage of providing more reliable reference data than traditional sense annotation. In addition, its simplicity allows for the rapid constitution of large annotated datasets.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840); Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440)
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  13. Das Skriptorium des Sangallensis 857
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  de Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  14. Review of A.S. Byatt by Mariadele Boccardi
    Autor*in: Rippl, Gabriele
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  15. Introduction: Towards a New Monumentalism
    Autor*in: Rippl, Gabriele
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  16. Gulliver's Travels. The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jonathan Swift
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  17. Caregiver Responses to the Language Mixing of a Young Trilingual
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter Mouton

    Other ; The situation once described by Hoffmann (1985), in which children grow up exposed to three languages from an early age, is a reality for an increasing number of families. In Europe – as elsewhere – greater mobility is leading to greater... mehr

     

    Other ; The situation once described by Hoffmann (1985), in which children grow up exposed to three languages from an early age, is a reality for an increasing number of families. In Europe – as elsewhere – greater mobility is leading to greater numbers of mixed-language couples (Piller 2002), and, by extension, multilingual families. For such families, questions concerning the acquisition and maintenance of three or more languages in a natural environment are of direct relevance. Researchers in bilingualism have already pointed out the importance of social context for the acquisition of two languages in childhood, focusing in particular on the quantity and quality of exposure to the languages (De Houwer 1990; Döpke 1992; Okita 2002; Lanza 2004) or the prestige of the languages (Lambert 1977). In this paper, I will make use of the insights gained by such researchers and test them in a trilingual setting. The paper will focus mainly on one aspect, namely the conversational style of parents and caretakers. The data come from research being carried out in Switzerland and consist of 33 interviews with multilingual families, as well as case studies of two trilingual children. The findings attest to the importance of conversational style, but at the same time indicate that a number of further factors are also of great significance.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  18. Von εἴπερ zu понѥже. Zur Wiedergabe polyphoner Rede im Kirchen­slavischen des 14. Jahrhunderts
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  AKADEMIE VERLAG

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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere Sprachen (490); Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
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  19. ‘Cooking lunch, that’s Swiss’: Constructing hybrid identities based on socio-cultural practices
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Walter de Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  20. Review of Jared Gardner. The Rise and Fall of Early American Magazine Culture. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2012
    Autor*in: Straub, Julia
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  21. Social milieus and worldviews in Mamluk adab-encyclopedias: The example of poverty and wealth
    Autor*in: Herzog, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Annemarie Schimmel Kolleg, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn

    Other ; The economic and cultural rise of parts of the ʿāmma due to the particular economic and infrastructural conditions of the Mamluk era fostered the emergence of new intermediate levels of literature that were situated between the literature of... mehr

     

    Other ; The economic and cultural rise of parts of the ʿāmma due to the particular economic and infrastructural conditions of the Mamluk era fostered the emergence of new intermediate levels of literature that were situated between the literature of the elite and that of the utterly ignorant and unlettered populace, between the Arabic koiné (al-ʿarabīya al-fuṣḥā) and the local dialects (ʿāmmīya-s), between written and oral composition, performance and transmission. The paper proposes to analyze the composition of three Mamluk adab-encyclopedias and their treatment of poverty and wealth in light of the social milieus of their authors and publics.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Andere Religionen (290); Geschichte anderer Gebiete (990); Andere Sprachen (490)
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  22. Mallarmé and His Futurist 'Heir' Marinetti
    Autor*in: Suter, Patrick
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

    Other ; Marinetti is known for his call to arms against Mallarmé's aesthetics, but, in actual fact, he admired the great Symbolist at the beginning of his literary career. Nevertheless, his heritage from Mallarmé was not pure. This becomes most... mehr

     

    Other ; Marinetti is known for his call to arms against Mallarmé's aesthetics, but, in actual fact, he admired the great Symbolist at the beginning of his literary career. Nevertheless, his heritage from Mallarmé was not pure. This becomes most apparent in their diverging attitude towards the book as a cultural attainment and a literariy vehicle. While Mallarmé's Book was organized according to the model of the constellation, where all elements answer each other in a system of echoes, the Futurist text was characterized by the absence of both memory and echoes between the different parts of the book.]

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840); Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440)
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  23. Contact, Mobility and Authenticity: Language Ideologies in Koineisation and Creolisation
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  24. Contact, Mobility and Authenticity: Language Ideologies in Koineisation
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; New Zealand English first emerged at the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the dialect contact of British (51%), Scottish (27.3%) and Irish (22%) migrants (Hay and Gordon 2008:6). This variety has subsequently developed into an... mehr

     

    Other ; New Zealand English first emerged at the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the dialect contact of British (51%), Scottish (27.3%) and Irish (22%) migrants (Hay and Gordon 2008:6). This variety has subsequently developed into an autonomous and legitimised national variety and enjoys a distinct socio-political status, recognition and codification. In fact, a number of dictionaries of New Zealand English have been published1 and the variety is routinely used as the official medium on TV, radio and other media. This however, has not always been the case, as for long only British standard norms were deemed suitable for media broadcasting. While there is some work already on lay commentary about New Zealand English (see for example Gordon 1983, 1994; Hundt 1998), there is much more to be done especially concerning more recent periods of the history of this variety and the ideologies underlying its development and legitimisation. Consequently, the current project aims at investigating the metalinguistic discourses during the period of transition from a British norm to a New Zealand norm in the media context, this will be done by focusing on debates about language in light of the advent of radio and television. The main purpose of this investigation is thus to examine the (language) ideologies that have shaped and underlain these discourses (e.g. discussions about the appropriateness of New Zealand English vis à vis external, British models of language) and their related practices in these media (e.g. broadcasting norms). The sociolinguistic and pragmatic effects of these ideologies will also be taken into account. Furthermore, a comparison will be carried out, at a later stage in the project, between New Zealand English and a more problematic and less legitimised variety: Estuary English. Despite plenty of evidence of media and other public discourses on Estuary English, in fact, there has been very little metalinguistic analysis of this evidence, nor examinations of the underlying ideologies in these discourses. The comparison will seek to discover whether similar themes emerge in the ideologies played out in publish discourses about these varieties, themes which serve to legitimise one variety, whilst denying such legitimacy to the other.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  25. Language ideologies: the formation and legitimisation of New Zealand English
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; New Zealand English first emerged at the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the dialect contact of British (51%), Scottish (27.3%) and Irish (22%) migrants (Hay and Gordon 2008:6). This variety has subsequently developed into an... mehr

     

    Other ; New Zealand English first emerged at the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the dialect contact of British (51%), Scottish (27.3%) and Irish (22%) migrants (Hay and Gordon 2008:6). This variety has subsequently developed into an autonomous and legitimised national variety and enjoys a distinct socio-political status, recognition and codification. In fact, a number of dictionaries of New Zealand English have been published1 and the variety is routinely used as the official medium on TV, radio and other media. This however, has not always been the case, as for long only British standard norms were deemed suitable for media broadcasting. While there is some work already on lay commentary about New Zealand English (see for example Gordon 1983, 1994; Hundt 1998), there is much more to be done especially concerning more recent periods of the history of this variety and the ideologies underlying its development and legitimisation. Consequently, the current project aims at investigating the metalinguistic discourses during the period of transition from a British norm to a New Zealand norm in the media context, this will be done by focusing on debates about language in light of the advent of radio and television. The main purpose of this investigation is thus to examine the (language) ideologies that have shaped and underlain these discourses (e.g. discussions about the appropriateness of New Zealand English vis à vis external, British models of language) and their related practices in these media (e.g. broadcasting norms). The sociolinguistic and pragmatic effects of these ideologies will also be taken into account. Furthermore, a comparison will be carried out, at a later stage in the project, between New Zealand English and a more problematic and less legitimised variety: Estuary English. Despite plenty of evidence of media and other public discourses on Estuary English, in fact, there has been very little metalinguistic analysis of this evidence, nor examinations of the underlying ideologies in these discourses. The comparison will seek to discover whether similar themes emerge in the ideologies played out in publish discourses about these varieties, themes which serve to legitimise one variety, whilst denying such legitimacy to the other.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess