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  1. Estimativa de mortalidade para a população coberta pelos seguros privados
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Pinheiro, Sonoê Sugahara
    Erschienen: 2002
    Verlag:  Serviço Ed., Rio de Janeiro [u.a.]

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (868)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 868
    Schlagworte: Sterblichkeit; Privatversicherung; Brasilien
    Umfang: 56 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  2. Acesso à educação: diferenciais entre os sexos
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami
    Erschienen: 2002

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (879)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 879
    Schlagworte: Schule; Bildungsniveau; Geschlecht; Brasilien
    Umfang: 17 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  3. Uma avaliação dos dados da PNAD com respeito à "previdência social" - população ativa e inativa
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Pinheiro, Sonoê Sugahara
    Erschienen: 2002

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (871)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 871
    Schlagworte: Sozialversicherung; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Stadtbevölkerung; Landbevölkerung; Brasilien
    Umfang: 41 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  4. Ensino fundamental: diferenças regionais
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Moreira, Ana Amélia Camarano de Mello; Kanso, Solange
    Erschienen: 2002

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 1389 (935)
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 935
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Räumliche Verteilung; Geschlecht; Brasilien; Rio de Janeiro (Staat); Ceara (Staat)
    Umfang: 24 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  5. Acesso à educação
    diferenciais entre os sexos
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami
    Erschienen: maio de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The gender gap measured by average number of years of schooling for the Brazilian population had favored the male population up to the 1980 Census. In 1991, though it was reversed and women averaged .26 year more of schooling than their male... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (879)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The gender gap measured by average number of years of schooling for the Brazilian population had favored the male population up to the 1980 Census. In 1991, though it was reversed and women averaged .26 year more of schooling than their male counterparts. These aggregated statistics fudge intra-cohort differences. This paper plans to focus on these differences and evaluates the evolution of schooling for each sex, using cohorts for the available censuses. It also analyses data on the school population from the different censuses and from Elementary and High School Evaluation System (Saeb). Saeb data concerns exclusively on elementary school 4th and 8th graders and high school 3rd graders. The main conclusion is that women have been better performers at the first school years, shorter age/grade gap, but usually left school earlier than men. Men have been more persistent and in spite of worse performance stayed longer in school and graduated at higher levels. Up to certain ages women presented more years of schooling than men. In each census this age has been getting higher. There are also differences in the proportion of individuals of each sex graduating at the several levels of formal education. The proportion of university graduates among males in older cohorts in the 1960 census is almost 20 times greater than the proportion among females. On the other hand, the proportion of university graduates among males in younger cohorts in the 1991 census is almost half the proportion among females. The same thing happens for all levels of formal schooling, in a slightly less aggravated form. The proportion of elementary school graduates among males in older cohorts in the 1960 census is 20% greater than the proportion among females and in 1991 there are 10% less males in the younger cohorts. School population in older census was predominantly male and, in average, enrolled in more advanced levels. In more recent census the situation is reversed.

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 879
    Schlagworte: Schule; Bildungsniveau; Geschlecht; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Uma avaliação dos dados da PNAD com respeito à "Previdência Social"
    população ativa e inativa
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Pinheiro, Sonoê Sugahara
    Erschienen: abril de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This paper analyses the situation with respect to Social Insurance and Social Assistance of the Brazilian population disaggregated by urban/rural condition, during the nineties. We compare, by sex and individual age, activity rates and probability of... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (871)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper analyses the situation with respect to Social Insurance and Social Assistance of the Brazilian population disaggregated by urban/rural condition, during the nineties. We compare, by sex and individual age, activity rates and probability of receiving benefits in the period. For the urban population we take into consideration the formalization of work relationship. We also check consistency of the age/sex structure for each available calendar year and between adjacent years. We also compare PNAD data to corresponding administrative records: Rais, Siape and MPAS.

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 871
    Schlagworte: Sozialversicherung; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Stadtbevölkerung; Landbevölkerung; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Estimativa de mortalidade para a população coberta pelos seguros privados
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Pinheiro, Sonoê Sugahara
    Erschienen: março de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The origin of modern life tables lies in studies conducted by John Graunt and described in his book (1662), although there are some evidences that in ancient Rome there were similar studies. The publication of life tables developed by Edmond Halley... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (868)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The origin of modern life tables lies in studies conducted by John Graunt and described in his book (1662), although there are some evidences that in ancient Rome there were similar studies. The publication of life tables developed by Edmond Halley (1693) can be considered as the landmark of more elaborate studies on survival models, though. In fact, the first life table based on actuarial concepts was constructed by Milne in 1815. Since then, life tables became a necessary staple to any calculation of insurance nature. Nowadays, the most common problem one faces when dealing with an insurance, besides the rate of return, is the adequate choice of a life table suitable to a given population. Brazil lacks specific life tables for its population and has been using foreign tables, developed for other countries with different cultures and different mortality experience. This work, based on Susep 1998 administrative data, constructs life tables for consumers of life insurance and private pension schemes. A mathematical equation is fitted to the data. This equation has three components: infant mortality, mortality by external causes and mortality by senescence. Confidence intervals are calculated for the mortality rates. Some comparisons of the table so obtained to other tables been used by the insurance market are made.

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 868
    Schlagworte: Sterblichkeit; Privatversicherung; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Mulher e previdência social
    o Brasil e o mundo
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Novellino, Maria Salet; Oliveira, Francisco Eduardo Barreto de; Medici, André Cezar
    Erschienen: março de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Social security is concerned on easing the impact of contingencies that lead to capacity loss for generating income. There are, however, conceptual differences between genders with respect to social security contributions and benefits. This text is... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (867)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Social security is concerned on easing the impact of contingencies that lead to capacity loss for generating income. There are, however, conceptual differences between genders with respect to social security contributions and benefits. This text is concerned with equality and specificity in the treatment given to the different genders. Equality and specificity between sexes can be attributed to, basically, two different reasons: biological and socio-cultural factors. Biological differences lead to issues around reproductive functions (birth and nursing). Socio-cultural differences lead to constructs defined in the specific society (cultural and religious values, family ties and hierarchy, labor market sexual bias, patterns of schooling, etc.). They show up in the labor market, in family structure and in levels of schooling. This text places social security in a historical perspective of the in[equality] between genders at a international as well as a national level. International unified concerns with equality and specificity between genders in the realm of social security are relatively recent. Only in 1919 the International Labour Organization (ILO) formulated its first convention dealing with issues related to maternity protection. ILO conventions dealing with women protection with respect to social security benefits as well as the main issues defended by women organizations in world conferences sponsored by United Nations are presented and analyzed in this paper. For the Brazilian context, it is presented a list of the main differences between men and women with respect to social security benefits. Brazilian social security benefits are characterized by a major male profile. That is seen as a consequence of their predominance in the formal labor market in terms of quantity and of quality of position and relative earnings. Consequently, women benefit values are lower than men's. This situation is not due to social security rules and regulations unfairness of treatment but only reflects the actual situation in the labor market. In order to best understand the Brazilian situation and to place in the international context, legislation in 60 countries are compared. The comparison includes information disaggregated by gender on: minimum age for retirement, eligibility conditions for survivor’s pension, maternity benefits and family responsibilities.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 867
    Schlagworte: Soziale Sicherheit; Geschlecht; Frauen; Brasilien; Welt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Ensino fundamental
    diferenças regionais
    Autor*in: Beltrão, Kaizô Iwakami; Moreira, Ana Amélia Camarano de Mello; Ghaouri, Solange Kanso el
    Erschienen: dezembro de 2002
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Education differentials by region and by gender among the Brazilian population are quite large. This is partially due to the different probability of access to the school system as well as the drop out probability. This paper computes and describes... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194 (935)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Education differentials by region and by gender among the Brazilian population are quite large. This is partially due to the different probability of access to the school system as well as the drop out probability. This paper computes and describes the proportion of population that achieved a certain grade level (first, fourth, fifth and eight grades) in two socioeconomically different states of : Ceará and Rio de Janeiro, in 1996 (latest available data for census information). Moreover, temporal evolution of the proportion of population by age and sex that manage to finish each grade is conducted.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; no 935
    Schlagworte: Bildungsniveau; Räumliche Verteilung; Geschlecht; Brasilien; Rio de Janeiro (Staat); Ceara (Staat)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen