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  1. A kockázati- és magántőke forrásai. Az intézményi befektetők szerepe a kockázati- és magántőke-ágazat forrásellátásában
    Autor*in: Karsai, Judit
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    Due to the 2008 global financial crisis the position of the private equity sector has weakened. The number and the value of new transactions have dropped together with the volume of the raised funds. Credit shares have also decreased in the financing... mehr

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    Due to the 2008 global financial crisis the position of the private equity sector has weakened. The number and the value of new transactions have dropped together with the volume of the raised funds. Credit shares have also decreased in the financing of the transactions. Exiting from the portfolio companies became more difficult, which slowed down the capital reimbursement to the private equity investors. However in spite of the crisis, the attractiveness of the private equity investments remain positive among investors, since they produced better returns than public markets. While Hungary became less attractive from the standpoint of the regional private equity funds specialized in high-value buyouts, the country remained the leader in setting up Jeremie funds, and in the liberal regulation of the private pension funds until the autumn of 2010, which can boost the private equity investments. This could support the development of small- and medium-cap enterprises, suffering from shrinking resources due to the crisis. The prospected "nationalization" of private pension funds may put this process on hold. -- venture capital ; private equity ; institutional investors ;pension funds

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024252
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108201
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2010/29
    Schlagworte: Risikokapital; Private Equity; Institutioneller Investor; Pensionskasse; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 37 S., 313,68 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  2. Kis- és közepes méretű vállalatok nemzetköziesedése az orvosiműszer-gyártás ágazatban
    Magyarország példája
    Autor*in: Sass, Magdolna
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    -- medical precision instruments sector ; small and medium sized companies ; internationalisation mehr

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    -- medical precision instruments sector ; small and medium sized companies ; internationalisation

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024306
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108204
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2010/32
    Schlagworte: Medizinprodukteindustrie; KMU; Globalisierung; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 71 S., 603,53 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in ungar. und engl. Sprache
  3. Mintavétel és elemzési módszerek az oktatási integrációs program hatásviszgálatában, és a hatásvizsgálatból levonható követketetések
    Autor*in: Kézdi, Gábor; Surányi, Éva
    Erschienen: 2010

    The National Educational Integration Network (OOIH) launched a program in 2003 that focused on the integrated education of primary school children (grades 1 through 8) in 45 schools in Hungary. The goal of the program was to compensate for the... mehr

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    The National Educational Integration Network (OOIH) launched a program in 2003 that focused on the integrated education of primary school children (grades 1 through 8) in 45 schools in Hungary. The goal of the program was to compensate for the educational disadvantages of children from poor and/or minority families by providing quality education in an integrated environment. The report on the impact evaluation of the program is available at Kézdi and Surányi (2009). The results and methods of the impact evaluation research were criticized in a paper published (in Hungarian) in Magyar Tudomány, March 2010. This study answers the criticism on sampling and methodology. A separate study addresses the issues of our measurement of non-cognitive skills. It is an interesting methodological study on its own right, regardless of the debate. In both paper we show that the critiques are unfounded. In this study we also summarize the conclusions from the impact evaluation

     
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    ISBN: 9789639796980
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108458
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,2
    Schlagworte: Schule; Bildungspolitik; Bewertung; Methodenkritik; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (18 S.)
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    Zsfassung in engl. und ungar. Sprache
  4. Nem-kognitív készségek mérése az oktatási integrációs program hatásvizsgálatában
    Autor*in: Kézdi, Gábor; Surányi, Éva
    Erschienen: 2010

    Measuring non-cognitive skills in evaluations of education policy interventions is an increasingly important task. At the same time, choosing the adequate measures is difficult. Contrary to cognitive development, there is a shortage of reliable and... mehr

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    Measuring non-cognitive skills in evaluations of education policy interventions is an increasingly important task. At the same time, choosing the adequate measures is difficult. Contrary to cognitive development, there is a shortage of reliable and valid measures of personality and behavioral traits that can be used in large scale longitudinal evaluations or in any other research contexts where time constraints limit the number of adoptable questionnaire items. Our study presents the theoretical background and the details of the design of the measurement instrument adopted in the evaluation of the education integration program launched by the National Integration Network (OOIH) of Hungary in 2003. It also demonstrates general points of the design of such measurement instruments. The results and methods of the impact evaluation research were criticized in a paper published (in Hungarian) in Magyar Tudomány, March 2010. This study answers the criticism on the measurement of non-cognitive skills. A separate study answers the criticism of sampling and methodology. In both papers we show that the critiques are unfounded.

     
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    ISBN: 9789639796973
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    hdl: 10419/108451
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,1
    Schlagworte: Bildungspolitik; Bewertung; Qualifikation; Messung; Wirkungsanalyse; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (23 S.)
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    Zsfassung in engl. und ungar. Sprache
  5. Kinek használ az évvesztés?
    iskolakezdési kor és tanulói teljesítmények Magyarországon
    Autor*in: Hámori, Szilvia; Köllő, János
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Labour Research Department, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    This paper estimates the effect of school starting age on academic performance using the 2006 "National Assessment of Basic Competencies" (NABC), focusing on disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged children. The instrumental variable estimates of the... mehr

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    This paper estimates the effect of school starting age on academic performance using the 2006 "National Assessment of Basic Competencies" (NABC), focusing on disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged children. The instrumental variable estimates of the school starting age imply that those who start school at the age of seven do better on competency tests than those children who start school at the age of six. This benefit is substantially larger for disadvantaged children than their non-disadvantaged counterparts. However, the benefit of later enrolment diminishes as children – both disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged - progress through school. -- education ; student test scores ; enrolment age ; identification

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024214
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108454
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,8
    Schlagworte: Schüler; Altersgruppe; Bildungschancen; Bildungsertrag; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 34 S., 415,17 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  6. A képzési terület és a felsőoktatási intézmény hatása a fiatal diplomások munkaerő-piaci sikerességére a 2000-es évek végén
    Autor*in: Varga, Júlia
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Labour Research Department, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    The paper uses data from a large representative survey of Hungarian higher education graduates (DPR 2010) to study the early labour market effects of field of study and college quality. Propensity score matching average treatment effect method is... mehr

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    The paper uses data from a large representative survey of Hungarian higher education graduates (DPR 2010) to study the early labour market effects of field of study and college quality. Propensity score matching average treatment effect method is used to reveal the effect of the field of study, and college fixed effects are investigated to determine the effect of college quality. Results show that graduates in economics and law earn more than they would if they had chosen some other field of study Specialization in teaching, by contrast, decreases not only earnings but employment probability as well. As regards the effect of the college of graduation, some colleges have significant positive or negative effect on either employment probability or on earnings but none on both. From among the most prestigious institutions, only Budapest University of Technology and Economics proved to have significant positive effect on after-graduation earnings. -- returns to college quality ; returns to field of study ; propensity score matching models

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024207
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    hdl: 10419/108455
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,7
    Schlagworte: Studienfach; Hochschule; Dienstleistungsqualität; Bildungsertrag; Arbeitsmarkt; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 24 S., 549,44 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  7. Piacnyitás a hálózatos szolgáltatásoknál
    Autor*in: Valentiny, Pál
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    Several decades of market opening has become a characteristic of network industries. Its main hindrances and aids has come into sight during this period. There is a need now to evaluate the process of market opening and to assess the steps to be... mehr

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    Several decades of market opening has become a characteristic of network industries. Its main hindrances and aids has come into sight during this period. There is a need now to evaluate the process of market opening and to assess the steps to be taken. Market opening is usually measured by changes in competition, market structure, entry conditions, separation of vertically integrated firms and in cost and prices. British, Australian, US and EU experiences are covered in this study followed by the measures of Hungarian market opening. -- market opening ; network industries ; regulation

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024146
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108197
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2010/23
    Schlagworte: Markteintritt; Netzinfrastruktur
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 29 S., 332,30 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  8. Az ellenzék ereje
    általános súlyozott szavazási játékok
    Autor*in: Kóczy, László Á.; Pintér, Péter Miklós
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    The traditional voting games are special transferable utility cooperative games, so-called simple games, where the players are the parties and the value of a coalition may be 1 or 0 depending on the ability of the coalition to pass a motion or not.... mehr

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    The traditional voting games are special transferable utility cooperative games, so-called simple games, where the players are the parties and the value of a coalition may be 1 or 0 depending on the ability of the coalition to pass a motion or not. In this paper we introduce general weighted voting games, where the value of a coalition is a random variable. We illustrate the use of this model on examples from Hungary. -- weighted voting ; Hungarian National Assembly ; absent voters ; Shapley-Shubik index

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024160
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    hdl: 10419/108202
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2010/25
    Schlagworte: Spieltheorie; Wahlverhalten; Koalition; Shapley-Wert; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 14 S., 1,17 MB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  9. Munkapiaci áramlások, gereblyézés és a 2008 végén kibontakozó gazdasági válság foglalkoztatási hatásai
    Autor*in: Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Labour Research Department, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    Analyses of the Hungarian employment situation are almost always concerned only with the change in the number of the employed, unemployed and inactive, not paying particular attention to the flows between these states. This paper discusses a method... mehr

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    Analyses of the Hungarian employment situation are almost always concerned only with the change in the number of the employed, unemployed and inactive, not paying particular attention to the flows between these states. This paper discusses a method of calculating labour market flows in a consistent way and the employment effects of the crisis unfolding after 2008. Separating supported and not-supported employment, I am attempting to show the employment effects of the "Pathway to work" programme. The method discussed proved to be feasible and useful in analysing the labour market. Results among others show that the apparent positive effect of the "Pathway to Work" programme on employment was not real, but mostly a statistical artefact in the period under consideration. -- labour market ; flows ; raking

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024177
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    hdl: 10419/108459
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,4
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmarkt; Arbeitsmobilität; Beschäftigungseffekt; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Wirtschaftskrise; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 31 S., 642,33 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  10. Vállalati reakciók a gazdasági válságra 2008 - 2009
    Autor*in: Köllő, János
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Labour Research Department, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    Using firm-level and individual panel data from 2008-2009, the paper looks at how Hungarian firms combined employment reduction with "softer" measures like short-work and wage cuts, in response to the crisis. The data suggest that the wage... mehr

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    Using firm-level and individual panel data from 2008-2009, the paper looks at how Hungarian firms combined employment reduction with "softer" measures like short-work and wage cuts, in response to the crisis. The data suggest that the wage distribution remained practically unchanged while hours reductions did not extend beyond the scope of a government-supported job retention scheme (requiring that the subsidized workers are reclassified as part-timers). In the private sector, the burden of adjustment fell entirely on employment. Variations in the changes of employment are studied using firm-level longitudinal data and controlling for the changes in the composition of the workforce. The dominance of adjustment on the extensive margin is explained, among others, by the lack of institutions encouraging soft adjustment, minimum wage regulations, and the fact that firms brought hiring to a halt rather than engaging in mass dismissals. -- crisis ; employment ; wages ; working hours ; Hungary

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024184
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    hdl: 10419/108452
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,5
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftskrise; Personalabbau; Unterbeschäftigung; Vergütungssystem; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 31 S., 517,91 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  11. Iskolázatlan szülők gyermekei és roma fiatalok a középiskolában
    seszámoló az Educatio Életpálya-felvételének 2006 és 2009 közötti hullámaiból
    Autor*in: Kertesi, Gábor; Kézdi, Gábor
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Labour Research Department, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    The paper looks at secondary school attendance and grade retention after 8th grade in Hungary. It makes use of panel data of the Hungarian Life Course Survey from 2006 through 2009. Three and a half years after finishing 8th grade, ninety per cent of... mehr

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    The paper looks at secondary school attendance and grade retention after 8th grade in Hungary. It makes use of panel data of the Hungarian Life Course Survey from 2006 through 2009. Three and a half years after finishing 8th grade, ninety per cent of the children are in school, three quarters on the continuous track in 12th grade. The corresponding figures for Roma children are only 60 and 40 per cent, respectively. Drop-outs and grade retentions are especially frequent in vocational training schools and evening schools; quite a few students switch between tracks; and drop-outs and evening school students do not have a second chance on the regular track. Standardized test scores in 8th grade are strong predictors of secondary school career, but the relation is different among the children of Roma and uneducated families, indicating the importance of other factors. -- Roma minority ; secondary school drop-outs

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024047
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    hdl: 10419/108460
    Schriftenreihe: Budapest working papers on the labor market ; 2010,3
    Schlagworte: Allgemeinbildende Schule; Bildungsverhalten; Abbrecher; Ethnische Gruppe; Roma-Bevölkerung; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 39 S., 522,46 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  12. Sikeres kisárutermelől és egy sikeres termelési, értékesítési rendszer a zöldség-gyümölcs ágazatban
    Autor*in: Kozak, Anita; Seres, Antal; Szabó, Márton
    Erschienen: 2010

    It is a general tendency among the Hungarian fruit and vegetable producers to claim of the supermarket retail chains. However, hardly any mention is made of the successful small-scale producers, which are able to become direct suppliers. What are... mehr

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    It is a general tendency among the Hungarian fruit and vegetable producers to claim of the supermarket retail chains. However, hardly any mention is made of the successful small-scale producers, which are able to become direct suppliers. What are their characteristics, what are their individual features, what is their business philosophy? What are the reasons of their success, how are they different from those producers which are not able to supply? How do they try to solve the problems? The first part of the publication deals with these questions. In the second part the Spanish production, sale system is presented, which is totally different from the Hungarian one and which is successful both on the domestic and foreign markets. In the Annex the comparison of the concentration of the Hungarian fruit and vegetable production and that of the retail food stores is given. -- commerce ; concentration ; fruit and vegetable production ; successful small-scale producers ; successful production ; sale system.

     
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    ISBN: 9789639796911
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    hdl: 10419/108179
    Schriftenreihe: Muhelytanulmányok / Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Közgazdaságtudományi Intézet ; 2010/4
    Schlagworte: Obstbau; Gemüsebau; Lebensmitteleinzelhandel; Unternehmenskonzentration; Ungarn; Spanien
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (48 S.), Kt.
  13. A rossz magyar egészségi állapot lehetséges magyarázó tényezői; összehasonlító makroelemzés magyar és osztrák adatok alapján, 1960 - 2004
    Autor*in: Lackó, Mária
    Erschienen: 2010

    In Hungary, the health status of working age men is extremely bad in comparison with both the developed market economies and the neighboring transition countries. The study based on data between 1960 and 2004 investigates the health status of... mehr

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    In Hungary, the health status of working age men is extremely bad in comparison with both the developed market economies and the neighboring transition countries. The study based on data between 1960 and 2004 investigates the health status of population in Hungary and Austria by health-production functions on macro level and makes comparisons. The rationale for comparison of these very countries is the territorial closeness and the mutual long past. The mortality rate of working age population (15-60 old) is considered the proxy variable for the health status. According to this indicator the health status in the two countries was at the same level in 1960's, but they started to diverge at the beginning in the 1970's. As explanatory variables for the mortality rate of the working age population the following variables are taken into account: the indicators of the life style (consumption of alcohol, smoking, the extra work in the "second" and "hidden economy"), the long- term economic development (the development of the GDP per capita), health-care resources (the relative share of physicians) and the situation in the labor market (unemployment rate). The estimations of the health production functions turn out approximating well real world developments in both countries. -- health status ; health production function ; mortality ; Hungary ; Austria

     
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    ISBN: 9789639796942
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    hdl: 10419/108176
    Schriftenreihe: Muhelytanulmányok / Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Közgazdaságtudományi Intézet ; 2010/7
    Schlagworte: Gesundheit; Gesundheitsökonomik; Produktionsfunktion; Sterblichkeit; Schätzung; Vergleich; Ungarn; Österreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (60 S.), graph. Darst.
  14. A hazai jövedelemeloszlás és jövedelemegyenlőtlenség mérése és elemzése személyi jövedelembevallási adatok alapján
    Autor*in: Pálné Kovács, Ilona
    Erschienen: 2010

    The introduction of the paper discusses the different opinions about income inequalities and income distribution. Further the author presents the most important alternative methods for measuring income inequalities. Contrary to the traditional income... mehr

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    The introduction of the paper discusses the different opinions about income inequalities and income distribution. Further the author presents the most important alternative methods for measuring income inequalities. Contrary to the traditional income distribution analysis the underlying data base for the study is incomes of the population reported to tax authorities. This is a new approach of the author as she doesn't consider the Family Expenditure Survey data reliable because of the methods used to select the sample. According to the surveys of the Hungarian Statistical Office the income ratio between the bottom and top decile doubled between 1987 and 1997 from 4.6 to 9.2. Some works made by TARKI. Institute of Economics show that after 1996 the income inequality basically didn't grow, at most structural changes occurred. Results coming from the author's analysis contradict to previous statement, income inequality kept growing, in addition, the inequality measure itself is much higher than on the basis of family budget surveys data. On the basis of drawn consequences the author makes important suggestions for economic policy. By international measure the changes in the Hungarian income inequality are tremendously high. The causes are basically originating from faulty tax system, inflation, unfavorable demographic changes, and the most important factor is how privatization happened in Hungary. -- income distribution ; income inequalities

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789639796966
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108181
    Schriftenreihe: Muhelytanulmányok / Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Közgazdaságtudományi Intézet ; 2010/9
    Schlagworte: Einkommensverteilung; Messung; Umverteilung; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (24 S.), graph. Darst.
  15. A részmunkaidős foglalkoztatás tendenciái és terjedédének tényezői az Európai Unióban és magyarországon
    Autor*in: Seres, Antal
    Erschienen: 2010

    In the employment increase of 12 million of the European Union the number of part time employees accounted for nearly 6 million between 2000 and 2006. A great number of countries try to support the distribution of part-time employment in order to... mehr

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    In the employment increase of 12 million of the European Union the number of part time employees accounted for nearly 6 million between 2000 and 2006. A great number of countries try to support the distribution of part-time employment in order to raise or maintain the level of employment and to organise the work and working time more efficiently and intensively. Hungary with its low level of part-time employment is among the last Member States of the European Union, therefore, on the one hand this flexible type of employment can be considered as an unused reserve of workforce management and on the other hand, the low level of employment is due to the narrow size distribution of part-time employment. By examining the factors influencing the part-time employment this publication aims to facilitate the clarification of the role of part-time employment; and furthermore, to increase its weight in the Hungarian economy and employment. -- part-time ; employment ; fluctuation of economic activity ; modernization of the working organisation ; employment policy ; system of social partnership

     
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    ISBN: 9789639796997
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108182
    Schriftenreihe: Muhelytanulmányok / Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Közgazdaságtudományi Intézet ; 2010/10
    Schlagworte: Teilzeitarbeit; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; EU-Staaten; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (160 S.)
  16. A verseny alakulása a liberalizáció után az energiaszektorban
    Autor*in: Vince, Péter
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    The liberalisation of the Hungarian electricity and natural gas markets has been completed in 2009. The liberalisation of the electricity market resulted in different competitive positions in the production, the wholesale and the retail trade. The... mehr

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    The liberalisation of the Hungarian electricity and natural gas markets has been completed in 2009. The liberalisation of the electricity market resulted in different competitive positions in the production, the wholesale and the retail trade. The high level of market concentration survived in the power production, and a similarly high level concentration of the wholesale market would have subsisted without the efforts of the competition authority. The competition on the retail market was stimulated by the termination of public utility supply, and the share of unregulated market has expanded. This paper sums up the competitive positions at the beginning of the liberalisation process both in the electricity and the natural gas markets and presents the changes due to liberalisation. -- regulation and liberalisation in energy supply ; competition and high level market concentration

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024078
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    hdl: 10419/108183
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2010/16
    Schlagworte: Deregulierung; Elektrizitätsversorgung; Gasversorgung; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 37 S., 647,80 KB), graph. Darst.
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  17. Jánossy elmélete az új növekedéselmélet tükrében
    Autor*in: Tarján, Tamás
    Erschienen: 2010

    If Janossy's theory should concisely be drafted, one might say that he had been researching the "real carrier of economic development" in a very original way and having formulated his theory in a specific language. He managed to identify the... mehr

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    If Janossy's theory should concisely be drafted, one might say that he had been researching the "real carrier of economic development" in a very original way and having formulated his theory in a specific language. He managed to identify the "carrier" of development focusing on the systematic examination of the post-war reconstruction periods, and setup a hypothesis being ascribed to his name, which allowed him to forecast - as the first and the only one in the world - the end of the post-war golden age, a decade in advance. The present study is aimed at comparing and contrasting Janossy's specifically formulated and highly genuine theories and ideas to the contemporary neo-classical economics and to the endogenous growth theory that have appeared in the nineties. The "real carrier of economic development" matches to the "human capital" of the contemporary neo-classical theory while in the endogenous growth theory it does match to the "technological progress", both appearing as separate factors of production. We present a new growth model that satisfies the best our considerations to which the a longitudinal model fitting is done for Maddison's [2003] historical data - from 1870 to present for the 19 most developed OECD countries - and for the post-war reconstruction period, as well. The same model is applied for a cross-regional analysis, after having calculated the rates of return on capital a ranking has been performed for nearly 300 (EU-27 NUTS 2) regions in the period of 2000-2005. -- endogenous growth theory, leader-follower model, human capital

     
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    ISBN: 9789639796898
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    hdl: 10419/108174
    Schriftenreihe: Muhelytanulmányok / Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Közgazdaságtudományi Intézet ; 2010/2
    Schlagworte: Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Humankapital; Technischer Fortschritt; Innovationsdiffusion; Technologietransfer; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (55 S.), graph. Darst.
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  18. A teremtő rombolás szerepe a vállalati termelékenység alakulásában Magyarországon
    Autor*in: Békés, Gábor; Halpern, László; Muraközy, Balázs
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    In this paper we investigate the relationship between productivity growth and firm dynamics using firm-level data between 1992 and 2006. Theories emphasising firm-level heterogeneity show that industry-level productivity may not only increase as a... mehr

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    In this paper we investigate the relationship between productivity growth and firm dynamics using firm-level data between 1992 and 2006. Theories emphasising firm-level heterogeneity show that industry-level productivity may not only increase as a consequence of increasing within-firm efficiency, but also because of the quicker growth of more efficient firms, i.e. creative destruction. With analytical tools from recent literature we show that increasing firm-level efficiency was the main factor behind industry-level productivity growth in Hungary in this period, but creative destruction also played an important role. -- creative destruction ; productivity ; heterogeneity

     
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    ISBN: 9786155024269
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108199
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2010/30
    Schlagworte: Produktivität; Schätzung; Ungarn
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 33 S., 410,99 KB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache