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  1. Os subsídios afetam as exportações agrícolas brasileiras?
    análise a partir de modelos gravitacionais
    Autor*in: Martins, Michelle Márcia Viana; Cechin, Alícia; Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida; Pedrosa, Fernanda de Araújo; Carneiro, Flávio Lyrio; Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga; Mendonça, Marco Aurélio Alves de
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The aim of the study is to estimate the effects of domestic support subsidies from third countries on Brazilian agricultural exports. The study contributes to the existing literature by applying to the dataset the subsidies provided by the... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The aim of the study is to estimate the effects of domestic support subsidies from third countries on Brazilian agricultural exports. The study contributes to the existing literature by applying to the dataset the subsidies provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for different levels of disaggregation of government support. The gravity model is applied to agricultural flows aggregated and disaggregated by products and to Brazilian and world exports, which allows comparison of results. When considering exports of all agribusiness products, the direct support to the producer (producer support estimate - PSE) has a negative effect on shipments from Brazil in the period analyzed. Considering the General services support estimate (GSSE) and consumer support estimate (CSE), which deal with general subsidies to the sector and support to consumers of agricultural products, respectively, they did not show statistical significance. Starting with a more detailed analysis at the sectoral level, the results were different for different sectors: in relation to soybeans, the main product in the Brazilian agricultural export basket, the product-specific subsidy (single commodity transfers - SCT) did not show statistical significance on Brazilian shipments. In addition, Brazil's corn, pork and beef exports appear to have a positive relationship with subsidies provided by competing countries, while sugar shipments appear to be negatively affected. In the Fisheries and Aquaculture sector, the unavailability of data affected the achievement of econometric results for Brazil, but when considering world exports, it was possible to observe a positive relationship between subsidies and exports, that is, the subsidies provided to fisheries and aquaculture by countries may have contributed to the increase in exports in this sector.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261054
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2739
    Schlagworte: subsidies; domestic support; trade policy; exports
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A ascensão chinesa no setor aeroespacial
    Autor*in: Cechin, Alícia; Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The aerospace sector is highly strategic and symbolizes the economic, technological and geopolitical power of a country. In order to develop "national champions", China has developed policies and strategies for various industries. Thus, while these... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The aerospace sector is highly strategic and symbolizes the economic, technological and geopolitical power of a country. In order to develop "national champions", China has developed policies and strategies for various industries. Thus, while these policies successful, it was possible to notice an acceleration in production, employment and international trade. The accelerated Chinese aerospace development is related to its intention to develop industries with high technological intensity, which has been strongly present in development plans since the end of the 70's. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the development policies of the Chinese space and aviation industry from the 1950s to the prospects for the coming years, emphasizing the Made in China 2025 (MIC25) Development Plans and the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), as well as identifying their positioning current in this sector. The findings show China has achieved impressive results in the sector, especially in the space industry, as advances have occurred to a lesser extent in the aviation segment. The aerospace sector remains a key area in the 14th Five-Year Plan, mainly through investments in research and development and financial support from the State, suggesting greater achievements in the future.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/269164
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2795
    Schlagworte: development policies; China; space; aviation; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen