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  1. As medidas não tarifárias constituem barreiras ao comércio?
    uma abordagem global e multissetorial
    Autor*in: Carneiro, Flávio Lyrio; Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga; Azevedo, Mateus de; Andrade, Gerlane Gonçalves de; Martins, Michelle Márcia Viana; Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida; Silva, João Vitor Borges da; Pedrosa, Fernanda de Araújo
    Erschienen: junho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This paper analyzes the effects of non-tariff measures on international trade, using a structural gravity model with 77 exporters, 63 importers, and all goods available in the 6-digit Harmonized System. Unlike most of the literature on the subject,... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the effects of non-tariff measures on international trade, using a structural gravity model with 77 exporters, 63 importers, and all goods available in the 6-digit Harmonized System. Unlike most of the literature on the subject, we chose to estimate the effect of each measure individually, as disaggregated as possible, at the 2-digit level of the Unctad classification, amounting to 64 NTMs. The results confirm the expected ambiguity, obtaining both positive and negative effects, depending on the measure and product type. Most measures had statistically insignificant estimates, which could mean that the measures actually have no relevant effects on trade flows, but could also stem from limitations of the dataset or the adopted methodology. Some NTMs do have negative effects, including some whose clear purpose is protectionism, such as quotas; however, in practically all chapters of the NTM classification we could find measures both with positive and negative effects, so that even among similar measures the ambiguity remains - which reinforces the need to examine the effect of NTMs in a highly disaggregated environment, in order to avoid spurious results which could stem from aggregating in a same indicator variable measures with opposite effects.

     
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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
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    hdl: 10419/265295
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2775
    Schlagworte: non-tariff measures; international trade; gravity model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Avaliando a qualidade dos serviços de distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil
    Autor*in: Mendonça, Mário Jorge; Pereira Júnior, Amaro Olimpio; Pessanha, Jose Francisco Moreira; Medrano, Luis Alberto Toscano; Bellido, Marlon Max H.
    Erschienen: junho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Among the aspects related to the quality of electric power supply, continuity stands out, evaluated based on the DEC and FEC indicators that express, respectively, the duration and frequency of supply interruptions. Regarding the continuity of... mehr

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    Among the aspects related to the quality of electric power supply, continuity stands out, evaluated based on the DEC and FEC indicators that express, respectively, the duration and frequency of supply interruptions. Regarding the continuity of supply, this study aims to present an alternative approach to the current methodology implemented by ANEEL for evaluating the performance of distributors in the Brazilian Electric System. For this purpose, a stochastic frontier analysis is proposed for benchmarking the continuity indicators of electric power distributors. The proposed model estimated based on bayesian inference is still capable of contemplating the temporal dynamics of efficiency. The consideration of this point is fundamental, because the studies done to evaluate the efficiency of the electric sector have neglected the fact that part of the increase in efficiency of a utility comes from the gain of scale due to the expansion of the market, a process that happens over time. Consideration of the dynamic aspect of efficiency is also of great importance for tariff revision. It was observed that actions of the utilities managed to keep the FEC below the regulatory goal, while the DEC exceeded the limit during 2009-2019. In order to assist the regulator in calibrating local continuity targets, it was also proposed to apply the efficiency indexes to define annual global targets for the continuity indicators. The results showed that the limits defined by our methodology are compatible with the limits defined by ANEEL and are perfectly feasible to be exceeded by the utilities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265296
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2776
    Schlagworte: utilities; continuity of supply; SAIDI; SAIFI; efficiency; stochastic frontier; bayesian inference
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. O setor de gás natural no Brasil
    uma comparação com os países da OCDE
    Autor*in: Gutierrez, Maria Bernadete Gomes Pereira Sarmiento
    Erschienen: julho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries have promoted important reforms in the natural gas sector, in a similar way as in their electricity sectors, breaking the prevailing vertical integration model, characterised by... mehr

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    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries have promoted important reforms in the natural gas sector, in a similar way as in their electricity sectors, breaking the prevailing vertical integration model, characterised by territorial monopolies. The 2021 New Gas Law is the result of earlier attempts to liberalise the natural gas sector in Brazil, allowing its expansion with the expected result of increasing its participation in the Brazilian energy matrix, following a reduction in prices. In this context, a comparative analysis of OECD PMR indicators for the natural gas sector is undertaken, in order to compare the differences between Brazil and OECD countries in order to provide subsidies for further reforms.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265297
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2777
    Schlagworte: natural gas sector; liberalisation; New Gas Law
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. O sistema tributário da China
    um olhar a partir do Brasil
    Autor*in: Carvalho Junior, Pedro Humberto Bruno de; Nunes, Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral
    Erschienen: junho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This study describes China's tax system and the applied tax policies against the covid-19 crisis, which were the Value Added Tax (VAT) deferral and Corporate Income Tax (CIT) deductions. China has a tax system following international standards,... mehr

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    This study describes China's tax system and the applied tax policies against the covid-19 crisis, which were the Value Added Tax (VAT) deferral and Corporate Income Tax (CIT) deductions. China has a tax system following international standards, having a unified and decentralized tax agency. The system has a VAT with simplified rates, Excise Taxes and a dual Personal Income Tax (PIT) system, progressive on labor and proportional on dividends and capital gains. The social contributions have been increasingly comprehensive but focused on formal workers. On the other hand, the local taxes are complex, existing a myriad of taxes on real estate transactions and urban fees. In addition, it lacks a recurrent tax on immovable property, a tax on inheritances, and a net wealth tax. The study concludes that China should adopt more progressive tax policies due to the growing inequality, exacerbated after the post-pandemics crisis.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265298
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2778
    Schlagworte: China; taxation; public finances; fiscal policies; federalism; covid-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten)
  5. Tributação e inovação
    uma revisão da literatura
    Autor*in: De Negri, Fernanda
    Erschienen: julho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The tax reform debate in Brazilian academic and political circles addresses numerous problems in our tax system, aiming to simplify it, increase its efficiency and its progressivity in order to guarantee the State's ability to provide essential... mehr

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    The tax reform debate in Brazilian academic and political circles addresses numerous problems in our tax system, aiming to simplify it, increase its efficiency and its progressivity in order to guarantee the State's ability to provide essential public services. A relevant dimension, however, is still not properly addressed by this debate: to what extent can the tax structure induce or hinder innovation, the generation of new businesses and the dynamism of the national productive sector? This text seeks to incorporate this dimension into an already complex and nuanced debate. To this end, it presents a non-systematic review of the international empirical literature on the effects of taxation on investments in Research and Development (R&D) and innovation, in its various aspects. The studies presented deal, among other topics, with the impact of taxes on investment in R&D and in risky assets and on entrepreneurship, as well as how the tax structure can affect relative prices and thus encourage the adoption and diffusion of new technologies, such as environmental ones. Finally, the text analyzes the relevance of tax incentives for R&D.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2779
    Schlagworte: taxation; innovation; tax reform
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Avaliação de efeitos da Cooperação Sul-Sul para o desenvolvimento do Brasil
    um modelo geral para projetos bilaterais com países africanos de língua portuguesa
    Autor*in: Schleicher, Rafael T.; Miranda, Marília; Franco, Simone
    Erschienen: julho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This document intends to contribute to the broader debate about the evaluation and quantification of South-South Cooperation, as advanced in numerous international instruments, such as the Buenos Aires Plan of Action Plus 40 (BAPA+40). The analysis... mehr

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    This document intends to contribute to the broader debate about the evaluation and quantification of South-South Cooperation, as advanced in numerous international instruments, such as the Buenos Aires Plan of Action Plus 40 (BAPA+40). The analysis revolves around four South-South Cooperation for Development (SSCD) bilateral projects with portuguese-speaking african countries, whose data was collected using standardized questionnaires and shared by the Brazilian Cooperation Agency. The data analysis revealed that creating a generalized logic model and a standardized instrument for data collection is a viable option for the Brazilian SSCD, which would eventually strengthen systematization and quantification. The direct by-products of the analysis are a generalized effects evaluation model for the Brazilian bilateral SSCD projects as well as a standardized questionnaire for systematized data collection.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265300
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2780
    Schlagworte: South-South cooperation; project evaluation; impact evaluation; capacity development; international technical cooperation; brazilian international cooperation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Um modelo para projeção de arrecadação tributária dos entes subnacionais
    Autor*in: Mendonça, Mário Jorge; Nascimento, Igor Ferreira do; Medrano, Luis Alberto Toscano
    Erschienen: julho de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The forecasting of government revenues is extremely important for an adequate budget execution, since a good accuracy in the estimation allows the stipulation of an expenditure level that meets the demands of the population. Using data released by... mehr

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    The forecasting of government revenues is extremely important for an adequate budget execution, since a good accuracy in the estimation allows the stipulation of an expenditure level that meets the demands of the population. Using data released by the National Council of Treasury Policy, the general objective of this study is to make monthly projections of disaggregated state tax revenue using the dynamic factorial model. These projections are conditioned to the official medium-term macroeconomic scenarios related to prices and economic activity. The results obtained were reasonable, and the accumulated percentage error for six months was around 10%. This considering a sample composed of more than 400 series containing quite disparate trend and seasonality patterns, besides the problem of structural breaks, measurement error, missing data, etc. This study presents a proposal for state tax revenue projections that will benefit public managers in fiscal planning.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265301
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2782
    Schlagworte: state tax collection; state-space model; dynamic factor model; forecasting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Política agrícola e desenvolvimento da área de influência do Projeto de Integração do São Francisco
    Autor*in: Castro, César Nunes de; Cerezini, Monise Terra
    Erschienen: agosto de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    A considerable part of the population in the area of influence (AI) of the São Francisco Integration Program (PISF) in the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará survives from agricultural production in the approximately 500... mehr

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    A considerable part of the population in the area of influence (AI) of the São Francisco Integration Program (PISF) in the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará survives from agricultural production in the approximately 500 thousand agricultural establishments scattered throughout the AI PISF. It is expected that the PISF, along with other public policies, will contribute to the development of this much-needed portion of the Brazilian semiarid region. The objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of some of the agricultural policies of the Federal Government in the territory composed of the 398 municipalities of the AI PISF. Special analytical emphasis is given to initiatives related to family farming, a category in which most agricultural establishments in the region are classified. In this sense, two public policies to support family farming, the National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF) and the Food Acquisition Program (PAA), constitute focal points of the analysis exposed throughout the article. Among the findings of the study, special mention to the coverage of PRONAF in the region, about 99.9% of family establishments are linked to PRONAF. A segment of the agricultural sector that is constantly the target of projects and public policies in the region is irrigated agriculture. Regarding this, the data shows that the goals established by the Federal Government, around 2005, for the irrigated area in the region in 2025 are very far from being achieved. Therefore, some caution is proposed regarding the goals for the expansion of irrigated agriculture in the AI PISF.

     
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    hdl: 10419/269157
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2792
    Schlagworte: water infrastructure; agriculture; Pronaf
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. A metamorfose do capital em Mato Grosso
    heterogeneidades e perspectivas sobre o fundo constitucional de financiamento do Centro-Oeste nas regiões imediatas (2002-2018)
    Autor*in: Pires, Murilo José de Souza; Quaglio, Gislaine de Miranda; Vasconcelos, Ronaldo Ramos
    Erschienen: agosto de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The Constitutional Funds were established by art. 159, item I, paragraph c of the Federal Constitution of 1988 with the objective of contributing to the "reduction of inequalities" existing between the peripheral regions of the North, Northeast and... mehr

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    The Constitutional Funds were established by art. 159, item I, paragraph c of the Federal Constitution of 1988 with the objective of contributing to the "reduction of inequalities" existing between the peripheral regions of the North, Northeast and Center-West vis-à-vis the central regions of the Southeast and South. In this sense, its role as a financier of productive investments in these peripheral regions has increased in recent decades. Therefore, the objective of this investigation was to understand the spatial profile (municipalities and immediate regions) of Mato Grosso, through some socioeconomic variables, in which FCO disbursements were distributed between 2002 and 2018. Additionally, to verify how the FCO variables and GDP behaved in the same period in certain regions with different profiles in the period from 2002 to 2018. Therefore, the argument woven in the work started from the premise that the Mato Grosso productive structure is marked by an economic formation rooted in a late economy, underdeveloped, dependent and, therefore, it presents a structural heterogeneity that sets limits to the reach and depth of penetration of technical progress in Mato Grosso's productive units. Finally, it is observed that, it is observed that the municipal groups reconstructed as thought concrete express structures that reproduce patterns of an underdeveloped economy, which is marked by a structural and productive heterogeneity, in which they coexist, in the same space and time, the modern and the backward, that is, productive units that have been gripped by the modernizing forces of technical progress, as well as others that are still rooted in traditional and subsistence economies. For example, Rondonópolis is a specific, but not unique, case of a pattern of capital reproduction, in space and time, which reinforces the argument that the resources directed by FCO are boosting locations that have productive units integrated with the various market structures. In other words, FCO resources are reinforcing modern production structures, which maintain close ties with links in national and international production chains. On the other hand, in those locations that have less favorable socioeconomic indicators, such as Confresa - Vila Rica and Peixoto de Azevedo - Guarantã do Norte, a potential inducing role of FCO is observed, given the record of higher average rates of variation of FCO loans and GDPpc. Therefore, in those regions that are on the margins of the process of capital accumulation in Mato Grosso, it can be seen that fractions of the FCO are possibly influenced (or being influenced) by the increase in the gross domestic product per capita of these locations

     
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    hdl: 10419/269158
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2790
    Schlagworte: Constitutional Fund of the Midwest; structural heterogeneity; Mato Grosso
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. A inserção dos BRICS na África Austral
    Autor*in: Assis, Caroline Chagas de
    Erschienen: agosto de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Africa has had a renewed strategic importance in the 21st century. It is related to the uprise of new actor in international system that search markets and strategic partners. Whitin those new actors are Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs). In... mehr

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    Africa has had a renewed strategic importance in the 21st century. It is related to the uprise of new actor in international system that search markets and strategic partners. Whitin those new actors are Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs). In this context this paper seek to understand how BRICs introduce their selves in Southern Africa and how they set up commercially in this region, demonstrating the main strategies and mechanisms of approach. This paper is developed as part of the project "The Brazilian External Agenda to Africa: proposes and evaluation", requested for Ipea and developed during the year 2020. As a result of the research became evident that BRICs had a long history with Southern Africa, in spite of they are nowadays considered new players in the region. Despite BRICs are all together in the BRICS group, individually they have a different kind of insertion in Africa, what in some cases enables them to be complementary and in others strong competitors.

     
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    hdl: 10419/269159
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2788
    Schlagworte: BRICS; strategic partnership; Southern Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Biblioteca luso-afro-brasileira
    Erschienen: 2022-
    Verlag:  transcript, Bielefeld

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
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    ISSN: 2752-1419
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  12. Riesgo causado por la propagación de las pérdidas por terremoto a través de la economía mediante el uso de modelos CGE espaciales
    Autor*in: León, José Antonio; Ordaz, Mario; Haddad, Eduardo Amaral; Araújo, Inácio Fernandes de
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  [FEA/USP], [São Paulo]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Department of Economics-FEA/USP ; no 2022, 11
    Schlagworte: Erdbeben; Katastrophenschaden; Wirkungsanalyse; Bruttoinlandsprodukt; Export; CGE-Modell; Chile
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. O que a antropologia tem a dizer sobre as políticas públicas?
    Autor*in: Oliveira Júnior, Ricardo César Gadelha de
    Erschienen: julho de 2022
    Verlag:  Secretaria de Planejamento, Governança e Gestão, Porto Alegre

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    Schriftenreihe: Textos para discussão DEE-SPGG ; n.o 6
    Schlagworte: Anthropology, public policy; Evaluation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten)
  14. Alcances, limites e avanços do fundo constitucional de financiamento do Centro-Oeste
    uma análise espaço-estrutural das regiões imediatas do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
    Autor*in: Pires, Murilo José de Souza; Quaglio, Gislaine de Miranda; Portugal, Rodrigo
    Erschienen: outubro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The Constitutional Funds were established by art. 159, item I, paragraph c of the Federal Constitution of 1988 with the objective of contributing to the "reduction of inequalities" existing between the peripheral regions of the North, Northeast and... mehr

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    The Constitutional Funds were established by art. 159, item I, paragraph c of the Federal Constitution of 1988 with the objective of contributing to the "reduction of inequalities" existing between the peripheral regions of the North, Northeast and Center-West vis-à-vis the central regions of the Southeast and South. In this sense, its role as a financier of productive investments in these peripheral regions has increased in recent decades. Therefore, the objective of this investigation was to understand the spatial profile (municipalities and immediate regions) of Mato Grosso, through some socioeconomic variables, in which FCO disbursements were distributed between 2002 and 2018. Additionally, to verify how the FCO variables and GDP behaved in the same period in certain regions with different profiles in the period from 2002 to 2018. Therefore, the argument woven in the work started from the premise that the Mato Grosso productive structure is marked by an economic formation rooted in a late economy, underdeveloped, dependent and, therefore, it presents a structural heterogeneity that sets limits to the reach and depth of penetration of technical progress in Mato Grosso's productive units. Finally, it is observed that, it is observed that the municipal groups reconstructed as thought concrete express structures that reproduce patterns of an underdeveloped economy, which is marked by a structural and productive heterogeneity, in which they coexist, in the same space and time, the modern and the backward, that is, productive units that have been gripped by the modernizing forces of technical progress, as well as others that are still rooted in traditional and subsistence economies. For example, Três Lagoas is a specific, but not unique, case of a pattern of capital reproduction, in space and time, through the pulp and paper complex, which reinforces the argument that the resources directed by the FCO are aligned with localities that the productive units are integrated as several market structures, but with low integration to the neighborhood. In other words, the FCO's resources are reinforced to robust structures with links in national and international production chains, but which have structures for significant limits in the immediate region. On the other hand, the average changes, more tenuous, such as a series of GDPpc, even though the region has a more rigid structure. These localities are found on the margins of the growth process or regions of increments of Matosense, it is verified that the fractions of F are possibly influenced by the internal product of these captain localities that do not follow a pattern.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2803
    Schlagworte: Constitutional Fund of the Midwest; structural heterogeneity; Mato Grosso do Sul
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  15. Diretório dos grupos de pesquisa do CNPq
    trajetória e contribuições acadêmicas
    Autor*in: Chiarini, Tulio; Rapini, Márcia Siqueira; Trez, Janaína Ruffoni; Pereira, Larissa de Souza
    Erschienen: outubro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

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    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Considerações sobre a política para atração de investimentos externos
    Autor*in: Baumann, Renato
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The inflow of foreign investment can provide several positive economic effects. The main determining elements are related to the economic environment, but this does not mean that the government options are limited. Policy measures that affect the... mehr

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    The inflow of foreign investment can provide several positive economic effects. The main determining elements are related to the economic environment, but this does not mean that the government options are limited. Policy measures that affect the operation of firms have a significant weight in the decision process by potential investors. This text aims at contributing to the debate about the Brazilian policy towards the attraction of foreign direct investment, emphasizing a few dimensions that have been less considered so far, but should be a systematic part of such policy.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2798
    Schlagworte: foreign direct investment; responsible business conduct; ombudsman for investments
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  17. Simulação de impactos de uma alteração tributária do IPI para a produtividade do trabalho na indústria brasileira no período 2000-2018
    Autor*in: Bahia, Luiz Dias
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This paper tries to test wether an equalized productive sector change of a Brazilian indirect tax (in Portuguese, Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados - IPI or, in English, Manufacturing Goods Tax) impacts the labour productivity of each sector.... mehr

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    This paper tries to test wether an equalized productive sector change of a Brazilian indirect tax (in Portuguese, Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados - IPI or, in English, Manufacturing Goods Tax) impacts the labour productivity of each sector. The conclusion is the following: there is no labour productivity change of each sector from 2000 until 2018.

     
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    hdl: 10419/269163
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2797
    Schlagworte: input-output models; Brazilian manufacturing; business taxes and subsidies
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  18. A ascensão chinesa no setor aeroespacial
    Autor*in: Cechin, Alícia; Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The aerospace sector is highly strategic and symbolizes the economic, technological and geopolitical power of a country. In order to develop "national champions", China has developed policies and strategies for various industries. Thus, while these... mehr

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    The aerospace sector is highly strategic and symbolizes the economic, technological and geopolitical power of a country. In order to develop "national champions", China has developed policies and strategies for various industries. Thus, while these policies successful, it was possible to notice an acceleration in production, employment and international trade. The accelerated Chinese aerospace development is related to its intention to develop industries with high technological intensity, which has been strongly present in development plans since the end of the 70's. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the development policies of the Chinese space and aviation industry from the 1950s to the prospects for the coming years, emphasizing the Made in China 2025 (MIC25) Development Plans and the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), as well as identifying their positioning current in this sector. The findings show China has achieved impressive results in the sector, especially in the space industry, as advances have occurred to a lesser extent in the aviation segment. The aerospace sector remains a key area in the 14th Five-Year Plan, mainly through investments in research and development and financial support from the State, suggesting greater achievements in the future.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2795
    Schlagworte: development policies; China; space; aviation; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Expansão de área agrícola no Brasil segundo as lavouras temporárias
    Autor*in: Freitas, Rogério Edivaldo
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Food production remains one of the main challenges for humankind in this century, and Brazil is one of the main food-producing countries that have yet some land for economically or technically profitable farming expansion. Then, knowing which areas... mehr

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    Food production remains one of the main challenges for humankind in this century, and Brazil is one of the main food-producing countries that have yet some land for economically or technically profitable farming expansion. Then, knowing which areas constitute the Brazilian agricultural frontier is crucial for improving public policies and logistics infrastructure decisions. Data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics from 1995 to 2019 were used in this study. The study aimed to map and measure the expansion of agricultural areas in Brazil from 1995 to 2019 for temporary crops according to their mesoregions. The study used a four-stage methodology, compared the results of two agglomerative clustering methods, and identified similar mesoregions based on their share trends in the Brazilian agricultural seeded area. Some mesoregions had higher positive trend values for their share of the Brazilian agricultural seeded area: mato-grossense north (MT), mato-grossense northeast (MT), Mato Grosso do Sul southwest (MS), goiano south (GO), Bahia extreme west (BA), maranhense south (MA), piauiense southwest (PI), and Tocantins eastern (TO). As a second leading group, the Paranaíba Upstream (MG), São José do Rio Preto (SP), mato-grossense southeast (MT), and goiano east (GO), must be emphasized. Further research is recommended, including extending the study to permanent crops and applying top-down analysis targeting microregions or municipalities in the identified mesoregions.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2796
    Schlagworte: agricultural frontier; Brazil; mesoregions; Spearman's correlation coefficient; clustering
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Desenvolvimento regional da área de influência do Programa de Integração do São Francisco
    Autor*in: Castro, César Nunes de; Cerezini, Monise Terra
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    To try to minimize the adverse effects of low water availability on the population and on the economy of part of the semiarid region, the Federal Government put into practice, in 2007, the São Francisco Integration Project (PISF). The PISF, known... mehr

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    To try to minimize the adverse effects of low water availability on the population and on the economy of part of the semiarid region, the Federal Government put into practice, in 2007, the São Francisco Integration Project (PISF). The PISF, known simply as the São Francisco transposition, represents an ambitious water infrastructure project aimed at increasing water supply in the most arid region of Brazil. Due to the relative socioeconomic backwardness of the region benefiting from the PISF, easily verifiable by the analysis of different indicators, the objective of contributing to the socioeconomic development of the vast territory included in the project's direct and indirect areas of influence was linked to the transposition. Evaluating public policies that promote regional development in municipalities included in PISF's influence area is the objective of this article. Most of the 398 municipalities in the PISF's area of influence are classified, according to the typology of the National Policy for Regional Development (PNDR) (Brasil, 2017), in the priority classes (low and middle income) for receiving funding from Brazilian regional policy. In general, there are several signs of the State's action in the region. On the one hand, as a positive point, there is a high coverage of social programs with repercussions on regional development, such as Bolsa Família. On the other hand, some negative points were identified, such as little attention in the region's development plans for the industrial sector, an important source of employment, and inconsistency between the operation of the Constitutional Fund for the Northeast (FNE), and the premises of the PNDR.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2793
    Schlagworte: regional development; social policy; São Francisco River Basin water transfer
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  21. Trajetórias de professores empreendedores da área de tecnologia da informação usando vários canais de transferência de conhecimento e de tecnologia: estudos de casos na UFMG
    Autor*in: Coelho, Paula Geralda Barbosa; Rapini, Márcia Siqueira
    Erschienen: junho de 2022
    Verlag:  UFMG/Cedeplar, Belo Horizonte

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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / UFMG, Cedeplar ; no 642
    Schlagworte: Academic entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial professors; Retrospective roadmapping; Information technology; Knowledge and technology transfer
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Influência do recebimento de incentivo fiscal na interação universidade-empresa no Brasil: uma análise incipiente
    Autor*in: Teixeira, André Luiz da Silva; Rapini, Márcia Siqueira; Mesquita, Ana Julia Diniz; Costa, Ulisses Wandair da; Pereira, Fernando
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  UFMG/Cedeplar, Belo Horizonte

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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / UFMG, Cedeplar ; no 646
    Schlagworte: University-Firm Interaction; R&D Tax Incentive; CNPq Research Group Directory; Brazil
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Ganhando no grito: análise do impacto da pressão social nas decisões da arbitragem em partidas de futebol
    Autor*in: Souza, Igor Viveiros Melo; Rizzo, Henrique
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  UFMG/Cedeplar, Belo Horizonte

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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / UFMG, Cedeplar ; no 648
    Schlagworte: Football; Social Pressure; COVID-19; Applied Economics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Corporate venture e inovação aberta em grandes empresas no Brasil
    Autor*in: Cordeiro, Tatiane de Freitas; Rapini, Márcia Siqueira
    Erschienen: setembro de 2022
    Verlag:  UFMG/Cedeplar, Belo Horizonte

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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / UFMG, Cedeplar ; no 649
    Schlagworte: Corporate Venture; open innovation; R&D; multinational companies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. SACRE e suas inconsistências financeiras
    Autor*in: Faro, Clóvis de
    Erschienen: maio de 2022
    Verlag:  EPGE, Escola Brasileira de Economia e Finanças, Rio de Janeiro

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    Schriftenreihe: Ensaios econômicos ; no 827
    Schlagworte: Immobilienfinanzierung; Kredittilgung; Zins; Finanzmathematik; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten)