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  1. What explains the gender gap in top incomes in developing countries?
    evidence from Ecuador
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Based on tax records data from Ecuador, we analyse gender differences in top income groups from 2008 to 2017. Ecuador represents an interesting case as it shares many trends with other countries in the region in terms of women's status in the labour... mehr

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    Based on tax records data from Ecuador, we analyse gender differences in top income groups from 2008 to 2017. Ecuador represents an interesting case as it shares many trends with other countries in the region in terms of women's status in the labour market. While we observe a significant increase in the share of women at the top of the income distribution during this period, women remain underrepresented in top income groups, at 38.7 per cent in the top 10 per cent income group and 22.8 per cent in the top 0.1 per cent income group. The composition of total income-labour, business, and capital income-is broadly similar for men and women at the top, with the importance of business and capital increasing at the very top. However, while women's capital income is more concentrated on rental income from real estate, men are more likely to earn capital income from dividends and financial returns, and to figure as majority shareholders. In terms of observable characteristics, having (private) tertiary education is more important for women than men. In contrast, the effect of having a spouse who belongs to a top income group is more important for men than women. Finally, we observe a high degree of persistence in top incomes across gender, with around 80 per cent of individuals in the top 10 per cent group remaining in this group from year to year.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292670498
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243435
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 109
    Schlagworte: top incomes; gender inequality; tax records; capital incomes; Ecuador
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The "missing rich'" in household surveys
    causes and correction approaches
    Autor*in: Lustig, Nora
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 520 (2020)
    Schlagworte: top incomes; inequality measures; nonresponse; underreporting; replacing and reweighting methods; imputation; poststratification; Pareto distribution; tax records
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten)
  3. Missing top incomes and tax-benefit microsimulation: evidence from correcting household survey data using tax records data
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11159/8511
    Schriftenreihe: EIZ working papers ; EIZ-WP-22, 01
    Schlagworte: top incomes; survey data; tax records; tax-benefit microsimulation; EUROMOD; EU-SILC
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Missing top incomes and tax-benefit microsimulation: evidence from correcting household survey data using tax records data
    Erschienen: 2022 March
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 609 (2022)
    Schlagworte: top incomes; survey data; tax records; tax-benefit microsimulation; EUROMOD; EU-SILC
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The rich underreport their income
    assessing bias in inequality estimates and correction methods using linked survey and tax data
    Erschienen: September 2018
    Verlag:  Tulane University, Department of Economics, New Orleans, LA

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Tulane Economics working paper series ; 1808
    Schlagworte: inequality; income underreporting; tax records; household surveys
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 13 Seiten), Illustrationen