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  1. Effectiveness and efficiency of state aid for new broadband networks: evidence from OECD member states
    Autor*in: Briglauer, Wolfgang; Grajek, Michał
    Erschienen: August 17, 2021
    Verlag:  ESMT Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    The deployment of new broadband networks (NBNs) based on fiber-optic transmission technologies promises high gains in terms of productivity and economic growth, and has attracted subsidies worth billions from governments around the world in the form... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 450
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The deployment of new broadband networks (NBNs) based on fiber-optic transmission technologies promises high gains in terms of productivity and economic growth, and has attracted subsidies worth billions from governments around the world in the form of various state aid programs. Yet, the effectiveness and the efficiency of such programs remains largely unstudied. We employ panel data from 32 OECD countries during 2002-2019 to provide robust empirical evidence of both. We find that state aid significantly increases NBNs by facilitating the deployment of new connections to 22% of households in the short term and 39.2% in the long term. By comparing the actual amounts of state aid support to the estimated impact on GDP growth, we also find it to be highly cost efficient, as the programs break even after three years on average.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/238267
    Schriftenreihe: ESMT working paper ; 21, 01
    Schlagworte: Fiber optic technology; state aid; ex-post evaluation; efficiency; OECD countries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A retrospective study of state aid control in the German broadband market
    Autor*in: Duso, Tomaso; Nardotto, Mattia; Seldeslachts, Jo
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 63
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While the EC increasingly recognises the role of economic analysis in controlling public aid to companies, there are to date no full retrospective studies performed on state aid control, especially assessing the so-called balancing test. In this study, we do not only analyse whether the aid was effective in solving a market failure – low broadband coverage in rural areas – but also study its impact on competitive outcomes, on both rival firms and consumers. We adopt a difference-in-differences framework after using a matching procedure to account for selection on observables. We find that the aid significantly increased broadband coverage. More importantly, we find that the number of internet providers has significantly increased in the municipalities receiving aid. This additional entry decreased average prices. Therefore, the subsidies complied with EU state aid rules, both in terms of effectiveness and competition.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232489
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8892 (2021)
    Schlagworte: state aid; ex-post evaluation; broadband; coverage; entry; competition; prices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Costs of very high capacity networks and geographic heterogeneity
    a statistical assessment for Germany
    Autor*in: Zoz, Konrad; Zuloaga, Gonzalo; Kulenkampff, Gabriele; Plückebaum, Thomas; Ockenfels, Martin
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  WIK Wissenschaftliches Institut für Infrastruktur und Kommunikationsdienste GmbH, Bad Honnef, Germany

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 813
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/253745
    Schriftenreihe: WIK working paper ; no 4
    Schlagworte: Very high capacity networks (VHCN); bottom-up cost models; statisticalestimations; spatial analysis; NUTS-3; state aid
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen