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  1. The path to the EU regulation Markets in Crypto-assets (MiCA)
    Erschienen: 3 November 2022
    Verlag:  wifin, Wiesbaden Institute of Finance and Insurance, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, [Wiesbaden]

    This paper provides background to the upcoming EU regulation on Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA). The first step to regulate crypto-assets at EU level was taken by including virtual currencies in the revision of the Anti-Money Laundering Directive... mehr

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    Bundesverfassungsgericht, Bibliothek
    Online-Ressource
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 833
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    This paper provides background to the upcoming EU regulation on Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA). The first step to regulate crypto-assets at EU level was taken by including virtual currencies in the revision of the Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) which came into force 2018. Initial coin offerings fueled growth to a market with a variety of crypto-assets (payment, investment/security, utility and hybrid tokens). In principle, MiFID II should cover investment/security tokens by treating these as financial instruments. In January 2019, EBA and ESMA identified regulatory gaps at EU level. The announcement on the stablecoin project Libra in June 2019 sent shockwaves and led to defensive reaction against global stablecoins by regulators in light of significant risks and challenges posed. The EU institutions adopted strict positions against global stablecoins taken by the G7 and the G20. In September 2020, the European Commission launched the MiCA draft legislation to plug regulatory gaps concerning payment (including stablecoins) and utility tokens. Issuers, offerors and service providers of crypto-assets that are not financial instruments would be regulated under MiCA at EU level. Stricter rules should apply for stablecoins. After negotiations between the EU institutions, the final agreed MiCA text will go to plenary vote soon. The EU regulation will come into force in the EU member states in 2024. Many additional areas of action (Decentralized Finance, non-fungible tokens, EU taxonomy for sustainable activities) had to be left out from the MiCA scope for the sake of finalising the legislation.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266233
    Schriftenreihe: WIFIN working paper ; 13 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Bitcoin; crypto-assets; crypto-asset service providers; cryptocurrencies; distributed ledger technology (DLT); Diem; electronic money; initial coin offering (ICO); Libra; Meta; Markets in Cryptoassets (MiCA); non-fungible token (NFT); payment tokens; security tokens; stablecoins; TerraUSD; Transfer of Funds Regulation (ToFR); utility tokens
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten), Diagramme
  2. What will be the impact of fintech on the payment system?
    a perspective from money creation
    Autor*in: Tomura, Hajime
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Waseda INstitute of Political EConomy, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 820
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. 22, 04 (October 2022)
    Schlagworte: payment systems; security tokens; cryptocurrencies; electronic money; legal tender; central-bank digital currency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)
  3. The concept of financial instruments
    drawing the Borderline between MiFID and MiCAR
    Erschienen: 14/05/2024
    Verlag:  European Banking Institute e.V., Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Keine Rechte
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    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: EBI working paper series ; no. 171 (2024)
    Schlagworte: financial instruments; crypto-assets; security tokens; MiFID; MiCAR; US securities law; Howey Test; economic and comparative analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)