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  1. A look offshore
    unpacking the routes of misinvoicing in international trade
    Autor*in: Dragomirescu-Gaina, Catalin; Elia, Leandro
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    We study whether misinvoicing in international trade is reflected in cross-border bank accounts as reported by offshore financial centres. We show that residents hold more offshore wealth when local misinvoicing practices thrive, especially for... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
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    We study whether misinvoicing in international trade is reflected in cross-border bank accounts as reported by offshore financial centres. We show that residents hold more offshore wealth when local misinvoicing practices thrive, especially for under-invoiced exports of natural resources. These results are driven by less-developed countries, autocracies, and resource-rich countries, which typically lack institutional capacity and/or political willingness to deter capital flight and misinvoicing practices. All our results are consistent with rent-seeking behaviour by local elites, and we provide corroborative evidence to support this claim.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292672898
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273951
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 156
    Schlagworte: trade misinvoicing; cross-border banking; offshore financial centres; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Some reflections on Indonesia and the resource curse
    Autor*in: Hill, Hal; Pasaribu, Donny Harrison
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, Crawford School of Public Policy, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, [Canberra]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 763
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in trade and development ; no. 2022, 06
    Schlagworte: Indonesia; resource curse; natural resources; political economy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. "Agricultural products" and "fishery products" in the GATT and WTO
    a history of relevant discussions on product scope during negotiations
    Autor*in: Pene, Cédric; Zhu, Xiaolu
    Erschienen: 6 May 2021
    Verlag:  World Trade Organization, Economic Research and Statistics Division, [Geneva]

    The WTO Agreement on Agriculture applies to those "agricultural products" as defined in its Annex 1. This definition expressly excludes "fish and fish products" from the scope of application of the Agreement. In light of this exclusion, the paper is... mehr

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    Standort:
    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 122
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    The WTO Agreement on Agriculture applies to those "agricultural products" as defined in its Annex 1. This definition expressly excludes "fish and fish products" from the scope of application of the Agreement. In light of this exclusion, the paper is intended to provide a historical account of the relationship between agricultural products and fishery products in the context of the negotiations leading to and during the GATT period up to the conclusion of the Uruguay Round, and some of its implications for WTO negotiations. The paper reviews documents emanating from past trade negotiations, including minutes and reports of meetings, Members' submissions, draft and final texts from negotiations, as well as background notes by the GATT and WTO Secretariats. The review suggests that the differentiation between agricultural and fishery products dates back to the early days of trade negotiations in the last century, even though the line between them was not consistently drawn in negotiations. Over time, the answer to the question of whether fish and fish products should be separate from agricultural products appears to have evolved with the context in which the question arose, in view of the issues at stake. In addition, the types of measures on which negotiations were focused could also help to explain, to an extent, the separation of fish and fishery products from agricultural products at the end of the Uruguay Round.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234153
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Manuscript date: 18 March 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper ; ERSD-2021, 12
    Schlagworte: agricultural products; fish and fish products (fishery products); protective measures; tariffs; natural resources; GATT negotiations; WTO negotiations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten)
  4. Mineral resources and the salience of ethnic identities
    Autor*in: Berman, Nicolas; Couttenier, Mathieu; Girard, Victoire
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  [Aix-Marseille School of Economics], [Aix-en-Provence

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: July 14, 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2022, nr 32
    Schlagworte: identity; ethnicity; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. GREEN WRITINGS OF ARUNDHATI ROY
    Autor*in: P, Jaison Jose
    Erschienen: 2014

    This paper is an effort for an ecocritical reading of Arundhati Roy’s writings - the novel God of Small Things and a few of her non-fictional works with a focus on Broken Republic and The Algebra of Infinite Justice. Environmental concerns run... mehr

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    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    This paper is an effort for an ecocritical reading of Arundhati Roy’s writings - the novel God of Small Things and a few of her non-fictional works with a focus on Broken Republic and The Algebra of Infinite Justice. Environmental concerns run parallel to, or are integrated with, other social and political implications in most of her writings. The paper identifies Roy as an environmental and literary activist who consistently stands for conservation along with her larger concerns of socio-political justice for the subaltern and she can be considered as an environmental justice activist. The paper also attempts to highlight the significance of environmentalism in literature against the backdrop of the enormous ecological threats that the planet earth faces at present.

     
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    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Journal of Dharma; Bengaluru : Dharmaram College, 1975; 39(2014), 1, Seite 47-70; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Environment; activism; conservation; consumerist culture; depletion; ecocriticism; marginalized communities; natural resources; resistance; socio-political issues
  6. Cotton made in Africa
    a case study of sustainable production through responsible consumption
    Autor*in: Peltzer, Roger; Brüntrup, Michael
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) gGmbH, Bonn

    Responsible consumption and production are key to sustainable development, and are therefore a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 12) in their own right. Consumption and production patterns also need to be socially responsible and economically viable.... mehr

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    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    OA
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Responsible consumption and production are key to sustainable development, and are therefore a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 12) in their own right. Consumption and production patterns also need to be socially responsible and economically viable. Private-sector requirements and state supply chain regulations, which have become more widespread in recent years, are designed to ensure that products consumed in high-income countries but manufactured (at least partially) in low-income countries are produced in line with certain social and environmental standards. Although progress has been made, many questions remain, particularly regarding whether the local social and economic impacts are sufficient. Cotton made in Africa (CmiA) is a certification initiative within the textile industry. Established 18 years ago as part of one of the largest public-private partnerships of German Development Cooperation with private foundations and private companies around an agriculture-based supply chain, CmiA – like its sister scheme the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) – seeks to ensure compliance with specific environmental and social conditions in the cotton production process. Wherever it is implemented and monitored, the CmiA-standard provides retailers and consumers with the assurance that the cotton in the textiles and garments in question has been produced in line with CmiA-requirements. Up to now, about one million smallholder households with six to seven million family members in Africa produce under the label. This Policy Brief reflects on the impact that the introduction of CmiA has had on certified farmers, as well as on the challenges facing this standard following its successful market launch, and draws broader lessons learned for sustainability standards. The key findings are as follows: • CmiA shows that sustainability standards do not only work for high-priced niche markets but can also be implemented in the mass market. • While cotton is a non-food cash crop, the revenues it generates can boost food security among smallholders via the income channel and can also promote local food production through a number of other impact channels. • Standard-setting must be accompanied by support for farmers so that they are able to comply and activate impact channels. It remains a huge challenge not only to guarantee social and ecological standards but also to achieve a “living income” for smallholder farmers. • For all the benefits of publicly funding the start-up phase of implementing sustainability standards, it must be ensured that these standards are subsequently financed from the value chain itself. Textile retailers and consumers ultimately have to pay for the goods they consume and which have been manufactured under sustainable conditions. • As the mass-market implementation of sustainability standards takes time and patience, we cannot expect to see dramatic improvements in the local living conditions and incomes of the farmers in the short to medium term. Instead, this will require continuous investment in smallholder production and in the local environments over many years. • Transitioning from pesticide-intensive production to a system that does not use such products without major productivity losses is challenging but seems feasible. • In order to determine whether, and to what extent, the wellbeing of smallholder farmers is increased by complying with sustainability standards, good and continuous impact assessment is needed and this must be adapted to the especially complex conditions of African smallholder agriculture.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271162
    Schriftenreihe: IDOS policy brief ; 2023, 6
    Schlagworte: Bekleidungsindustrie; Baumwollindustrie; Produktion; Verbraucherverhalten; Sozioökonomischer Wandel; Ländliche Entwicklung; Sustainable development goals; Sub-Saharan Africa; cotton; agriculture; sustainability standard; consumption; natural resources; environment; smallholders; poverty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
  7. Fueling Culture
    101 Words for Energy and Environment
    Autor*in: Wenzel, Jennifer; Yaeger, Patricia
    Erschienen: [2017]; © 2017
    Verlag:  Fordham University Press, New York, NY

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to... mehr

    Standort:
    Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus - Senftenberg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV)

     

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to whatever comes next—transformed culture and society? What are the implications of uneven access to energy in the past, present, and future? Which concepts and theories clarify our relation to energy, and which just get in the way? Fueling Culture offers a compendium of keywords written by scholars and practitioners from around the world and across the humanities and social sciences. These keywords offer new ways of thinking about energy as both the source and the limit of how we inhabit culture, with the aim of opening up new ways of understanding the seemingly irresolvable contradictions of dependence upon unsustainable energy forms.Fueling Culture brings together writing that is risk-taking and interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from literary and cultural studies, environmental history and ecocriticism, political economy and political ecology, postcolonial and globalization studies, and materialisms old and new.Keywords in this volume include: Aboriginal, Accumulation, Addiction, Affect, America, Animal, Anthropocene, Architecture, Arctic, Automobile, Boom, Canada, Catastrophe, Change, Charcoal, China, Coal, Community, Corporation, Crisis, Dams, Demand, Detritus, Disaster, Ecology, Electricity, Embodiment, Ethics, Evolution, Exhaust, Fallout, Fiction, Fracking, Future, Gender, Green, Grids, Guilt, Identity, Image, Infrastructure, Innervation, Kerosene, Lebenskraft, Limits, Media, Metabolism, Middle East, Nature, Necessity, Networks, Nigeria, Nuclear, Petroviolence, Photography, Pipelines, Plastics, Renewable, Resilience, Risk, Roads, Rubber, Rural, Russia, Servers, Shame, Solar, Spill, Spiritual, Statistics, Surveillance, Sustainability, Tallow, Texas, Textiles, Utopia, Venezuela, Whaling, Wood, Work For a full list of keywords in and contributors to this volume, please go to: ow.ly/4mZZxV

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Szeman, Imre (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780823273935
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: anthropocene; climate change; cultural studies; culture and society; ecocriticism; energy; environmental studies; global warming; natural resources; oil; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology
    Umfang: 1 online resource (456 pages)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jul 2020)
  8. Fueling Culture
    101 Words for Energy and Environment
    Autor*in: Wenzel, Jennifer; Yaeger, Patricia
    Erschienen: [2017]; © 2017
    Verlag:  Fordham University Press, New York, NY

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to... mehr

    Standort:
    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden / Hochschulbibliothek Amberg
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    TH-AB - Technische Hochschule Aschaffenburg, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Technische Hochschule Augsburg
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    Standort:
    Hochschule Coburg, Zentralbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Hochschule Kempten, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Hochschule Landshut, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Passau
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to whatever comes next—transformed culture and society? What are the implications of uneven access to energy in the past, present, and future? Which concepts and theories clarify our relation to energy, and which just get in the way? Fueling Culture offers a compendium of keywords written by scholars and practitioners from around the world and across the humanities and social sciences. These keywords offer new ways of thinking about energy as both the source and the limit of how we inhabit culture, with the aim of opening up new ways of understanding the seemingly irresolvable contradictions of dependence upon unsustainable energy forms.Fueling Culture brings together writing that is risk-taking and interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from literary and cultural studies, environmental history and ecocriticism, political economy and political ecology, postcolonial and globalization studies, and materialisms old and new.Keywords in this volume include: Aboriginal, Accumulation, Addiction, Affect, America, Animal, Anthropocene, Architecture, Arctic, Automobile, Boom, Canada, Catastrophe, Change, Charcoal, China, Coal, Community, Corporation, Crisis, Dams, Demand, Detritus, Disaster, Ecology, Electricity, Embodiment, Ethics, Evolution, Exhaust, Fallout, Fiction, Fracking, Future, Gender, Green, Grids, Guilt, Identity, Image, Infrastructure, Innervation, Kerosene, Lebenskraft, Limits, Media, Metabolism, Middle East, Nature, Necessity, Networks, Nigeria, Nuclear, Petroviolence, Photography, Pipelines, Plastics, Renewable, Resilience, Risk, Roads, Rubber, Rural, Russia, Servers, Shame, Solar, Spill, Spiritual, Statistics, Surveillance, Sustainability, Tallow, Texas, Textiles, Utopia, Venezuela, Whaling, Wood, Work For a full list of keywords in and contributors to this volume, please go to: ow.ly/4mZZxV

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Szeman, Imre (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780823273935
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: anthropocene; climate change; cultural studies; culture and society; ecocriticism; energy; environmental studies; global warming; natural resources; oil; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology
    Umfang: 1 online resource (456 pages)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jul 2020)
  9. Green parties and building permissions
    evidence from Bavarian municipalities
    Autor*in: Hufschmidt, Patrick
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    This paper studies whether the rise of environmental parties during the last few decades can provide an explanation for reduced housing supply. Specifically, we examine the impact of Green Party presence on short-term housing supply in Bavarian... mehr

    Standort:
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This paper studies whether the rise of environmental parties during the last few decades can provide an explanation for reduced housing supply. Specifically, we examine the impact of Green Party presence on short-term housing supply in Bavarian municipalities from 1987 to 2019. Using a set of staggered difference-in-differences approaches and a large panel data set, we find that the entry of Green Party members into municipal councils leads to an approximate 5.6% decrease in the short-term issuance of building permits. Our results suggest that even in minority positions, Green Party members can influence local decision-making through highlighting the negative externalities associated with construction projects. Moreover, this influence may lead to policy convergence, where other parties adopt some elements of the Green Party’s environmental agenda to appeal to environmentally conscious voters. Overall, our study contributes to understanding the trade-offs between housing supply and environmental protection in decentralized democratic settings and sheds light on the role of Green Party members in shaping local land use policy Dieses Papier untersucht, ob der Aufstieg von Umweltparteien in den letzten Jahrzehnten eine Erklärung für reduzierte Wohnraumversorgung bieten kann. Insbesondere werden die Auswirkungen der Präsenz der Grünen auf die kurzfristige Wohnraumversorgung in bayerischen Gemeinden von 1987 bis 2019 analysiert. Unter Verwendung eines Satzes von gestaffelten Differenz-in-Differenzen-Ansätzen und eines großen Paneldatensatzes zeigt sich, dass der Eintritt von Mitgliedern der Grünen in die Gemeinderäte zu einem ungefähren Rückgang der kurzfristigen Erteilung von Baugenehmigungen um 5,6 Prozent führt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Mitglieder der Grünen auch in Minderheitspositionen die lokale Entscheidungsfindung beeinflussen können, indem sie die negativen Externalitäten hervorheben, die mit Bauvorhaben verbunden sind. Darüber hinaus kann dieser Einfluss zu einer Politikkonvergenz führen, bei der andere Parteien einige Elemente der umweltpolitischen Agenda der Grünen übernehmen, um umweltbewusste Wähler anzusprechen. Insgesamt trägt diese Studie zum Verständnis der Abwägungen zwischen Wohnraumversorgung und Umweltschutz in dezentralisierten demokratischen Systemen bei und beleuchtet die Rolle von Mitgliedern von Umweltparteien bei der Gestaltung der lokalen Flächennutzung

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783969732212
    Schriftenreihe: Ruhr economic papers ; #1052
    Schlagworte: Party effects; housing supply; land use policies; natural resources; difference-indifferences
    Umfang: 33, 10 Seiten, Illustrationen
  10. Multinational firms and the extractive sectors in the 21st century
    can they drive development?
    Autor*in: Narula, Rajneesh
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2017, 041
    Schlagworte: sustainable development; MNEs; linkages; emerging economies; extractives; natural resources; infrastructure; enclaves
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Labour market consequences of a transition to a circular economy
    a review paper
    Autor*in: Laubinger, Frithjof; Lanzi, Elisa; Chateau, Jean
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Resource efficiency and circular economy policies aim at reducing resource intensity and use throughout the economy, thereby decreasing environmental impacts. Besides the environmental benefits expected from these policies, potential employment... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Standort:
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Resource efficiency and circular economy policies aim at reducing resource intensity and use throughout the economy, thereby decreasing environmental impacts. Besides the environmental benefits expected from these policies, potential employment benefits are often emphasised, which would follow the anticipated structural changes in the economy from material-intensive to more labour-intensive activities. However, the size of the employment effect is still unclear and difficult to quantify. To date, the quantitative literature on the employment impacts of the circular economy is still scarce. This study is the first of its kind to review the available studies on this increasingly important policy issue.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: OECD environment working papers ; no. 162
    Schlagworte: circular economy; resource efficiency; natural resources; employment & redistributive effects; labour markets by occupation; Environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Rent taxes on natural resources in Norway
    a short overview
    Autor*in: Amundsen, Eirik Schrøder
    Erschienen: January 2024
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    For a long time, Norway has had resource rent taxes on oil- and natural gas extraction as well as on hydropower generation. Recently, resource rent taxes have also been levied on aquaculture, and wind power generation. This paper, gives a short... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 63
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    For a long time, Norway has had resource rent taxes on oil- and natural gas extraction as well as on hydropower generation. Recently, resource rent taxes have also been levied on aquaculture, and wind power generation. This paper, gives a short overview of the rent theory, the basis for rent generation in Norway, the size of rent generated, the Norwegian tax system for resource rent for each of the resources considered, and the rent taxes collected.

     
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    hdl: 10419/296000
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10911 (2024)
    Schlagworte: natural resources; rent taxes; oil and gas; hydropower; wind power; aquaculture
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Green parties and building permissions
    evidence from Bavarian municipalities
    Autor*in: Hufschmidt, Patrick
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    This paper studies whether the rise of environmental parties during the last few decades can provide an explanation for reduced housing supply. Specifically, we examine the impact of Green Party presence on short-term housing supply in Bavarian... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 10
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    This paper studies whether the rise of environmental parties during the last few decades can provide an explanation for reduced housing supply. Specifically, we examine the impact of Green Party presence on short-term housing supply in Bavarian municipalities from 1987 to 2019. Using a set of staggered difference-in-differences approaches and a large panel data set, we find that the entry of Green Party members into municipal councils leads to an approximate 5.6% decrease in the short-term issuance of building permits. Our results suggest that even in minority positions, Green Party members can influence local decision-making through highlighting the negative externalities associated with construction projects. Moreover, this influence may lead to policy convergence, where other parties adopt some elements of the Green Party’s environmental agenda to appeal to environmentally conscious voters. Overall, our study contributes to understanding the trade-offs between housing supply and environmental protection in decentralized democratic settings and sheds light on the role of Green Party members in shaping local land use policy. Dieses Papier untersucht, ob der Aufstieg von Umweltparteien in den letzten Jahrzehnten eine Erklärung für reduzierte Wohnraumversorgung bieten kann. Insbesondere werden die Auswirkungen der Präsenz der Grünen auf die kurzfristige Wohnraumversorgung in bayerischen Gemeinden von 1987 bis 2019 analysiert. Unter Verwendung eines Satzes von gestaffelten Differenz-in-Differenzen-Ansätzen und eines großen Paneldatensatzes zeigt sich, dass der Eintritt von Mitgliedern der Grünen in die Gemeinderäte zu einem ungefähren Rückgang der kurzfristigen Erteilung von Baugenehmigungen um 5,6 Prozent führt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Mitglieder der Grünen auch in Minderheitspositionen die lokale Entscheidungsfindung beeinflussen können, indem sie die negativen Externalitäten hervorheben, die mit Bauvorhaben verbunden sind. Darüber hinaus kann dieser Einfluss zu einer Politikkonvergenz führen, bei der andere Parteien einige Elemente der umweltpolitischen Agenda der Grünen übernehmen, um umweltbewusste Wähler anzusprechen. Insgesamt trägt diese Studie zum Verständnis der Abwägungen zwischen Wohnraumversorgung und Umweltschutz in dezentralisierten demokratischen Systemen bei und beleuchtet die Rolle von Mitgliedern von Umweltparteien bei der Gestaltung der lokalen Flächennutzung.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Ruhr economic papers ; #1052
    Schlagworte: Party effects; housing supply; land use policies; natural resources; difference-indifferences
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  14. From wells to wealth?
    government transfers and human capital
    Autor*in: Acuna, Julio; Balza, Lenin H.; Gomez-Parra, Nicolas
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  Inter-American Development Bank, Department of Research and Chief Economist, [Washington, DC]

    To study the causal impact of oil royalties on human capital, we exploit quasi-experimental variation arising from a law in Ecuador that transfers resources to municipalities regardless of their oil-producing status. We find that royalties increase... mehr

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    To study the causal impact of oil royalties on human capital, we exploit quasi-experimental variation arising from a law in Ecuador that transfers resources to municipalities regardless of their oil-producing status. We find that royalties increase the likelihood of students completing primary and secondary education. Students reaching high school are also more likely to pass and excel on the exit exam. Furthermore, schools are more likely to remain open, increase their size, and become more road-accessible. However, the likelihood of students pursuing higher education decreases as they face steeper opportunity costs when labor demand increases.

     
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    Schlagworte: natural resources; oil royalties; transfers; human capital; Ecuador
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  15. Cohesive institutions and political violence
    Autor*in: Fetzer, Thiemo; Kyburz, Stephan
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, OxCarre (Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies), Oxford

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    Schriftenreihe: OxCarre research paper ; 210
    Schlagworte: conflict; ethnicity; natural resources; political economy; commodity prices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Pricing sovereign debt in resource rich economies?
    Autor*in: McGregor, Thomas
    Erschienen: [2017]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, OxCarre (Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies), Oxford

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    Schriftenreihe: OxCarre research paper ; 194
    Schlagworte: Market interest rates; Economic conditions; Financial crises; Real interest rates; Commodity price fluctuations; Risk premium; natural resources; sovereign debt; and default; development; WP; emerge market economy; countercyclical; oil price; inter-temporal; sovereign default
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Priority roads
    the political economy of Africa's interior-to-coast roads
    Autor*in: Bonfatti, Roberto; Gu, Yuan; Poelhekke, Steven
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  University of Nottingham, GEP, Nottingham

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2019, 04
    Schlagworte: : political economy; democracy; infrastructure; natural resources; development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Good mine, bad mine
    natural resource heterogeneity and Dutch disease in Indonesia
    Autor*in: Pelz, Paul; Poelhekke, Steven
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, OxCarre (Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies), Oxford

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    Schriftenreihe: OxCarre research paper ; 214
    Schlagworte: dutch disease; natural resources; mining; labour intensity; Indonesia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. What is the potential of natural resource based industrialisation in Latin America?
    an input-output analysis of the extractive sectors
    Autor*in: Olvera, Beatriz Calzada; Foster-McGregor, Neil
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2018, 015
    Schlagworte: natural resources; Latin America; mining; extractive; resource boom; industrial linkages
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Fueling Culture
    101 Words for Energy and Environment
    Autor*in: Wenzel, Jennifer; Yaeger, Patricia
    Erschienen: [2017]; ©2017
    Verlag:  Fordham University Press, New York, NY

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to... mehr

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    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to whatever comes next—transformed culture and society? What are the implications of uneven access to energy in the past, present, and future? Which concepts and theories clarify our relation to energy, and which just get in the way? Fueling Culture offers a compendium of keywords written by scholars and practitioners from around the world and across the humanities and social sciences.- These keywords offer new ways of thinking about energy as both the source and the limit of how we inhabit culture, with the aim of opening up new ways of understanding the seemingly irresolvable contradictions of dependence upon unsustainable energy forms.Fueling Culture brings together writing that is risk-taking and interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from literary and cultural studies, environmental history and ecocriticism, political economy and political ecology, postcolonial and globalization studies, and materialisms old and new.Keywords in this volume include: Aboriginal, Accumulation, Addiction, Affect, America, Animal, Anthropocene, Architecture, Arctic, Automobile, Boom, Canada, Catastrophe, Change, Charcoal, China, Coal, Community, Corporation, Crisis, Dams, Demand, Detritus, Disaster, Ecology, Electricity, Embodiment, Ethics, Evolution, Exhaust, Fallout, Fiction, Fracking, Future, Gender, Green, Grids, Guilt, Identity, Image, Infrastructure, Innervation, Kerosene,- Lebenskraft, Limits, Media, Metabolism, Middle East, Nature, Necessity, Networks, Nigeria, Nuclear, Petroviolence, Photography, Pipelines, Plastics, Renewable, Resilience, Risk, Roads, Rubber, Rural, Russia, Servers, Shame, Solar, Spill, Spiritual, Statistics, Surveillance, Sustainability, Tallow, Texas, Textiles, Utopia, Venezuela, Whaling, Wood, Work For a full list of keywords in and contributors to this volume, please go to: ow.ly/4mZZxV

     
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    Schlagworte: anthropocene; climate change; cultural studies; culture and society; ecocriticism; energy; environmental studies; global warming; natural resources; oil; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology
    Umfang: 1 online resource (456 p.)
  21. Spatial concessions with limited tenure
    Autor*in: Quérou, Nicolas; Tomini, Agnès; Costello, Christopher J.
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  Unite de formation et de recherche d'economie, Montpellier

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    Schriftenreihe: Document de recherche / Laboratoire montpelliérain d'économie théorique et appliquée ; DR no 2016, 01
    Schlagworte: Concessions; natural resources; spatial externalities; dynamic games
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)
  22. Oil and women
    a re-examination
    Autor*in: Mavisakalyan, Astghik; Tarverdi, Yashar
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre, Curtin University, Perth

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    ISBN: 9781925083767
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre ; 17, 06
    Schlagworte: natural resources; female employment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten)
  23. Complementarity, impatience, and the resilience of natural-dependent economies
    Autor*in: Quaas, Martin F.; Soest, Daniël Pieter van; Baumgärtner, Stefan
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Univ., Inst. für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Lüneburg

    We study how human preferences affect the resilience of economies that depend on more than one type of natural resources. In particular, we analyze whether the degree of substitutability of natural resources in consumer needs may give rise to... mehr

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    We study how human preferences affect the resilience of economies that depend on more than one type of natural resources. In particular, we analyze whether the degree of substitutability of natural resources in consumer needs may give rise to multiple steady states and path dependence even when resources are managed optimally. This is a major shift in the interpretation and analysis of resilience, from viewing (limited) resilience as an objective property of the economy-environment system to acknowledging its partially subjective, preference-based character. We find that society tends to be less willing to buffer exogenous shocks if resource goods are complements in consumption than if they are substitutes. Hence, the stronger the complementarity between the various types of resource goods, the less resilient the economy is. We study how human preferences affect the resilience of economies that depend on more than one type of natural resources. In particular, we analyze whether the degree of substitutability of natural resources in consumer needs may give rise to multiple steady states and path dependence even when resources are managed optimally. This is a major shift in the interpretation and analysis of resilience, from viewing (limited) resilience as an objective property of the economy-environment system to acknowledging its partially subjective, preference-based character. We find that society tends to be less willing to buffer exogenous shocks if resource goods are complements in consumption than if they are substitutes. Hence, the stronger the complementarity between the various types of resource goods, the less resilient the economy is. -- Resilience ; substitutes and complements ; discounting ; multiple steady states ; natural resources ; path dependence ; regime shifts ; tipping points

     
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    Schriftenreihe: University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics ; 220
    Schlagworte: Neoklassisches Wachstumsmodell; Nachhaltigkeit; Natürliche Ressourcen; Import; Substitutionsgüter; Komplementärgüter; Intertemporale Entscheidung; Theorie; Economics; Resilience; substitutes and complements; discounting; multiple steady states; natural resources; path dependence; regime shifts; tipping points; Sustainability sciences, Management & Economics
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  24. A utilitarian notion of responsibility for sustainability
    Autor*in: Fünfgelt, Joachim; Baumgärtner, Stefan
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Univ., Inst. für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Lüneburg

    We develop and formalize a utilitarian notion of responsibility for sustainability which is inspired by Singer‟s (1972) principle and the Brundtland Commission‟s notion of sustainability (WCED 1987). We relate this notion of responsibility to... mehr

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    We develop and formalize a utilitarian notion of responsibility for sustainability which is inspired by Singer‟s (1972) principle and the Brundtland Commission‟s notion of sustainability (WCED 1987). We relate this notion of responsibility to established criteria for the assessment of intertemporal societal choice, namely Pareto-efficiency, (discounted) utilitarian welfare maximization, and Brundtland-sustainability. Using a two-generationsresource- model, we find the following. Sustainability and responsibility for sustainability are equivalent if and only if sustainability is feasible. If it is not, there still exists a responsible allocation which is also Pareto-efficient. Further, the utilitarian welfare maximum without discounting always fulfills the criterion of responsibility. Discounting may be responsible to a certain extent if sustainability is feasible. If sustainability is not feasible, discounting is not responsible. We develop and formalize a utilitarian notion of responsibility for sustainability which is inspired by Singer's (1972) principle and the Brundtland Commission's notion ofsustainability (WCED 1987). We relate this notion of responsibility to established criteria forthe assessment of intertemporal societal choice, namely Pareto-efficiency, (discounted) utilitarian welfare maximization, and Brundtland-sustainability. Using a two-generationsresource-model, we find the following. Sustainability and responsibility for sustainability are equivalent if and only if sustainability is feasible. If it is not, there still exists a responsible allocation which is also Pareto-efficient. Further, the utilitarian welfare maximum without discounting always fulfills the criterion of responsibility. Discounting may be responsible to a certain extent if sustainability is feasible. If sustainability is not feasible, discounting is not responsible. -- basic needs ; Brundtland ; discounting ; ethics ; natural resources ; Pareto efficiency ; responsibility ; Singer ; sustainability ; utilitarianism

     
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    Schriftenreihe: University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics ; 234
    Schlagworte: Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Verantwortung; Utilitarismus; Grundbedürfnisse; Diskontierung; Pareto-Optimum; Theorie; Sustainability Science; basic needs; Brundtland; discounting; ethics; natural resources; Pareto efficiency; responsibility; Singer; sustainability; utilitarianism; Economics
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  25. Regional cooperation and integration
    why? where? and so what?
    Autor*in: De Lombaerde, Philippe
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  UNU CRIS, [Brugge, Belgium]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / United Nations University, Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies ; no. 2023, 04
    Schlagworte: Regional integration; regional cooperation; regionalism; migration; trade; digital governance; finance; security; democracy; rights; taxes; social policy; health; education; culture; science; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)