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  1. Natural resource dependence and monopolized imports
    Autor*in: Arezki, Rabah; Fernandes, Ana; Merchán, Federico; Nguyen, Ha; Reed, Tristan
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper explores the effect of natural resource dependence on market concentration of imports. Using a new panel database for importing firms in developing and emerging market economies, the paper shows that higher natural resource dependence is... mehr

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    This paper explores the effect of natural resource dependence on market concentration of imports. Using a new panel database for importing firms in developing and emerging market economies, the paper shows that higher natural resource dependence is associated with larger market concentration of imports and with higher tariffs. The effect on the concentration of imports is found to be more pronounced for exporters of "point-based" resources, imports of primary and consumption goods than for capital goods and is associated with higher domestic prices and lower consumption expenditure. Results suggest a novel channel for the resource curse stemming from the "monopolization" of imports.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245435
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9254 (2021)
    Schlagworte: imports; market concentration; natural resources; resource curse
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Revisiting the relationship between trade liberalization and taxation
    Autor*in: Arezki, Rabah; Dama, Alou Adessé; Graziosi, Grégoire Rota
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Development Bank, Abidjan

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / African Development Bank Group ; no 349 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: Tax; tax structure; openness; liberalization; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Revisiting the relationship between trade liberalization and taxation
    Autor*in: Arezki, Rabah; Dama, Alou Adessé; Graziosi, Grégoire Rota
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper explores the dynamic effects of trade liberalization on tax revenue using a worldwide panel dataset. Results point to statistically significant negative effect of liberalization on (non- resource) tax revenues in the short term and no... mehr

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    This paper explores the dynamic effects of trade liberalization on tax revenue using a worldwide panel dataset. Results point to statistically significant negative effect of liberalization on (non- resource) tax revenues in the short term and no significant effect in the medium term. Liberalization also alter the tax structure tilting revenues toward indirect taxes away from direct ones. Economies which have implemented value added taxes prior to liberalization have mitigated its negative effects on tax revenues. The evidence is supportive of the complementarity role of state capacity to reap the benefits of liberalization.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9244 (2021)
    Schlagworte: tax; tax structure; openness; liberalization; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Datei wurde von der herausgebenden Institution entfernt
  5. Pushing one's luck
    petroleum ownership and discoveries
    Autor*in: Brunnschweiler, Christa N.; Poelhekke, Steven
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We present a new dataset that tracks changes in legal ownership regimes in the petroleum sector between 1867 and 2008 for a panel of countries. We document that foreign ownership has been taken over by partnerships as the leading ownership regime,... mehr

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    We present a new dataset that tracks changes in legal ownership regimes in the petroleum sector between 1867 and 2008 for a panel of countries. We document that foreign ownership has been taken over by partnerships as the leading ownership regime, while domestic ownership is on the rise again in recent years. We use this dataset to examine whether institutional change in the petroleum sector leads to more oil and gas exploration and discoveries. On average, switching to majority foreign ownership is related to up to a quarter of a standard deviation more discoveries than under majority domestic ownership. Switching to partnership is positively related to drilling activity, but is less likely to be linked to many more discoveries. Petroleum exploration and discoveries may thus be endogenous to industry-specific institutional change.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245350
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9169 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Erdölvorkommen; Erdgasvorkommen; Erdölindustrie; Eigentümerstruktur; Institutioneller Wandel; Welt; discoveries; oil and gas; natural resources; institutions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261065
    Auflage/Ausgabe: replaces version of September 2021
    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Renewing energy access approaches
    proposals for mobilizing commons to encourage and guide subsidiarity
    Autor*in: Baudé, Stéphane; Gasc, Jérémy; Leyronas, Stéphanie
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  AFD éditions, Paris, France

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    hdl: 11159/5586
    Schriftenreihe: Policy paper / Agence française de développement ; no. 5 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: Commons; energy; decentralized systems; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Mining revenue, fiscal space and social policies
    the case of Zambia
    Autor*in: Aguirre Unceta, Rafaël
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG), Brasília, DF, Brazil

    Mining resources have played an important role in the economy of Zambia. The country faces serious development challenges. This Working Paper investigates to which extent the mining of natural resources has facilitated public action regarding these... mehr

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    Mining resources have played an important role in the economy of Zambia. The country faces serious development challenges. This Working Paper investigates to which extent the mining of natural resources has facilitated public action regarding these challenges or whether, on the contrary, mining has had a neutral or even counterproductive impact.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261195
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth ; number 191 (July, 2021)
    Schlagworte: Zambia; natural resources; taxation; public finances; development policies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Taming private Leviathans
    regulation versus taxation
    Autor*in: Arezki, Rabah; Islam, Asif; Graziosi, Grégoire Rota
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Oxford, Department of Economics, OxCarre (Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies), Oxford

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    Schriftenreihe: OxCarre research paper ; 226
    Schlagworte: inequality; wealth concentration; competition; tax; natural resources; development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Desenvolvimento da agricultura de baixo carbono no Brasil
    Autor*in: Telles, Tiago Santos; Vieira Filho, José Eustáquio Ribeiro; Righetto, Ana Julia; Ribeir, Marina Ronchesel
    Erschienen: março de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    In 2009, Brazil has committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Since then, the National Policy on Climate Change has been instituted. In 2010, it was elaborated the Sector Plan for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change for the... mehr

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    In 2009, Brazil has committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Since then, the National Policy on Climate Change has been instituted. In 2010, it was elaborated the Sector Plan for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change for the consolidation of a Low-Carbon Economy in Agriculture (ABC Plan). The actions of the ABC Plan sought to recover degraded pastures, expand the adoption of integrated crop-livestock-forest systems, agroforestry systems, and the no-tillage system, spread biological nitrogen fixation, plant forests, and treat animal waste. In this context, this study aimed to verify changes in land use, the growth of Brazilian agricultural production and the fulfillment of the goals of the ABC Plan. From the results it is possible to verify that the international commitments agreed by Brazil were fulfilled. The expansion in the adoption of the ABC Plan technologies reached 154% of the target, and the equivalent CO2 mitigation 113% of the target. Howere, the recovery of degraded pastures and the treatment of animal waste are presented as the main barrier of the productive issue and for low carbon agriculture in Brazil. In terms of mitigation, it is necessary to increse investments in the recovery of degraded pastures and in the treatment of animal waste. In summary, the indicators demonstrate that Brazilian agriculture is increasingly focused on environmental sustainability and the development of low-carbon technologies, which are natural resources savers.

     
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    hdl: 10419/240832
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2638
    Schlagworte: agriculture; livestock; natural resources; public policy; sustainability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The effect of corruption on foreign direct investment in natural resources: a Latin American case study
    Autor*in: Cruz, Manuel David; Sedai, Ashish Kumar
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Schriftenreihe: CAMA working paper ; 2021, 98 (December 2021)
    Schlagworte: Foreign direct investment; corruption; natural resources; grabbing hand; Latin America
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)
  12. Sustainable coastal and maritime tourism
    a potential blue economy avenue for Bangladesh
    Autor*in: Islam, Md Wasiul; Sarker, Tapan
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The geographic and strategic location of Bangladesh besides the Bay of Bengal has opened up multidimensional opportunities for the development of coastal and maritime tourism (CMT). Though various legal documents and researchers have already detected... mehr

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    The geographic and strategic location of Bangladesh besides the Bay of Bengal has opened up multidimensional opportunities for the development of coastal and maritime tourism (CMT). Though various legal documents and researchers have already detected opportunities for CMT from the perspective of Bangladesh, there is scant evidence of any systematic research on the institutional arrangements influencing the prospect of the development and promotion of CMT in Bangladesh. The status of the socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and institutional perspectives on the coastal and marine zones of Bangladesh warrants an in-depth study focusing on the institutional arrangements that can support sustainable CMT in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study examines the institutional arrangements to identify the prospects and challenges involved in developing sustainable CMT in Bangladesh. In particular, the study appraises the existing institutions supporting sustainable CMT and suggests policy guidelines to develop sustainable CMT policy and practice in Bangladesh. Moreover, this qualitative study considers how sustainable CMT can potentially influence the blue economy, which can enhance poverty reduction through new job creation, biodiversity conservation, environmental pollution control, and the promotion of the sustainable use of coastal and marine natural resources. The study aims to draw some useful policy guidelines for policy makers to intensify their emphasis on sustainable CMT as an avenue to promote the blue economy and facilitate a better living standard for coastal zone communities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249472
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1293 (December 2021)
    Schlagworte: Coastal and maritime tourism; blue economy; sustainable development; institutions; natural resources; Bangladesh
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Causal impacts of government social expenditure on infant mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean
    new evidence from 1990-2017 data
    Autor*in: Carraro, Alessandro
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Office of Research - Innocenti working paper ; WP-2021, 09 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: Caribbean; income distribution; infant mortality; infant mortality rate; Latin America; natural resources; social expenditure
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. "Agricultural products" and "fishery products" in the GATT and WTO
    a history of relevant discussions on product scope during negotiations
    Autor*in: Pene, Cédric; Zhu, Xiaolu
    Erschienen: 6 May 2021
    Verlag:  World Trade Organization, Economic Research and Statistics Division, [Geneva]

    The WTO Agreement on Agriculture applies to those "agricultural products" as defined in its Annex 1. This definition expressly excludes "fish and fish products" from the scope of application of the Agreement. In light of this exclusion, the paper is... mehr

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    The WTO Agreement on Agriculture applies to those "agricultural products" as defined in its Annex 1. This definition expressly excludes "fish and fish products" from the scope of application of the Agreement. In light of this exclusion, the paper is intended to provide a historical account of the relationship between agricultural products and fishery products in the context of the negotiations leading to and during the GATT period up to the conclusion of the Uruguay Round, and some of its implications for WTO negotiations. The paper reviews documents emanating from past trade negotiations, including minutes and reports of meetings, Members' submissions, draft and final texts from negotiations, as well as background notes by the GATT and WTO Secretariats. The review suggests that the differentiation between agricultural and fishery products dates back to the early days of trade negotiations in the last century, even though the line between them was not consistently drawn in negotiations. Over time, the answer to the question of whether fish and fish products should be separate from agricultural products appears to have evolved with the context in which the question arose, in view of the issues at stake. In addition, the types of measures on which negotiations were focused could also help to explain, to an extent, the separation of fish and fishery products from agricultural products at the end of the Uruguay Round.

     
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    hdl: 10419/234153
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Manuscript date: 18 March 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper ; ERSD-2021, 12
    Schlagworte: agricultural products; fish and fish products (fishery products); protective measures; tariffs; natural resources; GATT negotiations; WTO negotiations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten)