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  1. La normativa in tema di prevenzione del riciclaggio
    autorità, regole e controlli
    Beteiligt: Castaldi, Giovanni (HerausgeberIn); Clemente, Claudio (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, Unità di Informazione Finanziaria per l'Italia, [Rom]

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    Beteiligt: Castaldi, Giovanni (HerausgeberIn); Clemente, Claudio (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; numero 20 (febbraio 2023)
    Schlagworte: money laundering; legislation; suspicious transactions; Financial Intelligence Unit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 308 Seiten)
  2. How can "tragedies of the commons" be resolved?
    social dilemmas and legislation
    Autor*in: Berge, Erling
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies, [Ås, Norway]

    Humanity's problem with climate change has been likened to a "tragedy of the commons". If the atmosphere is seen as an open access dump for gasses like CO2 or methane, Garret Hardin's conclusion from 1968: "Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all" is... mehr

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    Humanity's problem with climate change has been likened to a "tragedy of the commons". If the atmosphere is seen as an open access dump for gasses like CO2 or methane, Garret Hardin's conclusion from 1968: "Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all" is obviously correct. But how do we create a regime where access to the atmosphere is controlled? The problem of cleaning up the atmosphere has also been likened to a "public good" problem. Stopping the emissions and cleaning up the atmosphere will cost. Each nation may reason that this cost might be postponed a year or two. The immediate problems of the society have to be solved first. And - if the rest of the world manages to retard the emissions sufficiently we might not have to pay that much. In the provision of public goods there is this free rider problem. This is the background for a closer look at Norway from our earliest legislation: Did we experience collective action problems involving social dilemmas like the tragedy of the commons or the provision of public goods? If we did, did we solve the problems by developing institutions? Problems were identified in our earliest cattle farming communities and in our medieval urban settlements. The problems could be resolved through legislation.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9788274903098
    Schriftenreihe: Centre for Land Tenure Studies working paper ; 23, 01
    Schlagworte: Climate; social dilemmas; Norway; legislation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  3. A seguridade social na produção legislativa Brasileira do pós-1988
    formalismo fiscalorçamentário e ausência de integração das políticas setoriais
    Erschienen: junho de 2023
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The study aims to contribute to the debate on social welfare in Brazil through an analysis focused on the normative action of the State on the subject from October 1988 until September 2022. October 1988 marks the date when a new, democratic... mehr

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    The study aims to contribute to the debate on social welfare in Brazil through an analysis focused on the normative action of the State on the subject from October 1988 until September 2022. October 1988 marks the date when a new, democratic constitution was enacted, which defined social assistance, social security and health care as interconnected social rights of citizenship under the umbrella term social welfare. We carried out a content analysis of the legal production at the federal level, considering the general theme social welfare as the universe of analysis and each piece of federal legislation (constitutional amendments, laws, provisional laws, presidential decrees and legislative decrees) as units of analysis. The software Iramuteq was used to perform some of the content analysis, including descriptive statistics of frequent expressions, similitude analysis, correspondence factor analysis and descendant hierarchical classification (Reinert method). The most frequently addressed subject in this legislative production was the execution of the Social Welfare Budget (OSS), followed by its financing and/or taxation. We define this prominence of budgetary concerns as "fiscal-budgetary formalism" and discuss its consequences. On the other hand, no prominence was given to the policy areas that constitute social welfare. When they do appear in laws, decrees and similar documents, they are usually themed as completely separate topics, not being the object of a joint legislative action that treats them in an integrated way as public policy. Thus, the conclusion of this work is that social welfare has not been recognized as an issue of public policy in the federal legislative action in the analyzed period.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/285009
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2887
    Schlagworte: social welfare; public policy; legislation; Federal Government; Brazil
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  4. Quantifying the impact of red tape on investment
    a survey data approach
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    An important strand of research in macro-finance investigates which factors impede enterprise investment, and quantifies their aggregate cost. In this paper, we make two contributions to this literature. The first contribution is methodological: we... mehr

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    An important strand of research in macro-finance investigates which factors impede enterprise investment, and quantifies their aggregate cost. In this paper, we make two contributions to this literature. The first contribution is methodological: we introduce a novel framework to calibrate macroeconomic models with firm-level distortions using enterprise survey micro-data. The core of our innovation is to explicitly model the firms' decisions to report the distortions they face in the survey. Our second contribution is to apply our method across seven countries to characterize the distribution of these distortions and estimate the GDP loss induced by distortionary red tape. Our estimates are based on a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms whose capital investment decisions are distorted by red tape. We find that the aggregate cost of red tape varies widely across the countries in our dataset, with an average cost of of 0.8% of annual GDP. Our framework opens up a new range of applications for enterprise surveys in macro-financial modeling and policy analysis.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279196
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10447 (2023)
    Schlagworte: bureaucracy; growth; investment; legislation; misallocation; red tape; regulations; survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. An insight into the need for introducing legislation for social enterprises and the ecosystem of social enterprises in China
    Autor*in: Xu, Ziwei
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  CIRIEC International, Université de Liège, Liège (Belgium)

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9782931051764
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CIRIEC ; no. 2023, 06
    Schlagworte: social enterprise; legislation; need; time; ecosystem; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  6. Legislation for sale?
    the influence of PhRMA campaign donations on the US house health legislation
    Autor*in: Flaxman, Brian
    Erschienen: October 26, 2023
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers in economics / Department of Economics, University of Colorado Boulder ; no. 23, 08
    Schlagworte: campaign finance; natural language processing; House of Representatives; PhRMA; legislation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen