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  1. Foreign inventors in the US
    testing for diaspora and brain gain effects
    Autor*in: Breschi, Stefano; Lissoni, Francesco; Miguelez, Ernest
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, London

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CReAM discussion paper series ; 2015/09
    Schlagworte: migration; brain gain; diaspora; diffusion; inventors; patents
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (36 S.), graph. Darst.
  2. Innovation in Malmö after the Öresund Bridge
    Autor*in: Ejermo, Olof; Hussinger, Katrin; Kalash, Basheer; Schubert, Torben
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH Mannheim, Mannheim

    We analyze the effect of the Öresund Bridge, a combined railway and motorway bridge between Swedish Malmö and the Danish capital Copenhagen, on inventive activity in the region of Malmö. Applying difference-in-difference estimation on... mehr

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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 15
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyze the effect of the Öresund Bridge, a combined railway and motorway bridge between Swedish Malmö and the Danish capital Copenhagen, on inventive activity in the region of Malmö. Applying difference-in-difference estimation on individual-level data, our findings suggest that the Öresund Bridge led to a significant increase in the number of patents per individual in the Malmö region as compared to the two other major regions in Sweden, Gothenburg and Stockholm. We show that a key mechanism is the attraction of highly qualified workers to the Malmö region following the construction of the bridge.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/233936
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 21, 042 (05/2021)
    Schlagworte: transportation infrastructure; innovation; Öresund Bridge; cross-border regions; patents; inventors; agglomeration effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Filling the gap
    the consequences of collaborator loss in corporate R&D
    Autor*in: Poege, Felix; Gäßler, Fabian; Hoisl, Karin; Harhoff, Dietmar; Dorner, Matthias
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We examine how collaborator loss affects knowledge workers in corporate R&D. We argue that such a loss affects the remaining collaborators not only by reducing their team-specific capital (as argued in the prior literature) but also by increasing... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 4
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We examine how collaborator loss affects knowledge workers in corporate R&D. We argue that such a loss affects the remaining collaborators not only by reducing their team-specific capital (as argued in the prior literature) but also by increasing their bargaining power over the employer, who is in need of filling the gap left by the lost collaborator to ensure the continuation of R&D projects. This shift in bargaining power may, in turn, lead to benefits, such as additional resources or more attractive working conditions. These benefits can partially compensate for the negative effect of reduced team-specific capital on productivity and influence the career trajectories of the remaining collaborators. We empirically investigate the consequences of collaborator loss by exploiting 845 unexpected deaths of active inventors. We find that inventor death has a moderate negative effect on the productivity of the remaining collaborators. This negative effect disappears when we focus on the remaining collaborators who work for the same employer as the deceased inventor. Moreover, this group is more likely to be promoted and less likely to leave their current employer.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267355
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15618
    Schlagworte: collaboration; mobility; innovation; inventors; patents; teams
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Inventors among the "impoverished sophisticate"
    Autor*in: Berger, Thor; Prawitz, Erik
    Erschienen: May 17, 2023
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    This paper examines the identity and origins of Swedish inventors prior to World War I drawing on the universe of patent records linked to census data. We document that the rise of innovation during Sweden's industrialization can largely be... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 206
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    This paper examines the identity and origins of Swedish inventors prior to World War I drawing on the universe of patent records linked to census data. We document that the rise of innovation during Sweden's industrialization can largely be attributed to a small industrial elite belonging to the upper-tail of the economic, educational, and social status distribution. Analyzing children's opportunities to become an inventor, we show that inventors were disproportionately drawn from privileged family backgrounds. However, among the middle- and working-class children that managed to overcome the barriers to entry, innovation was a path to upward mobility.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/297258
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1462 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Innovation; inventors; intergenerational mobility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Disambiguation by namesake risk assessment
    Autor*in: Doherr, Thorsten
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    Most bibliometric databases only provide names as the handle to their careers leading to the issue of namesakes. We introduce a universal method to assess the risk of linking documents of different individuals sharing the same name with the goal of... mehr

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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 15
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Most bibliometric databases only provide names as the handle to their careers leading to the issue of namesakes. We introduce a universal method to assess the risk of linking documents of different individuals sharing the same name with the goal of collecting the documents into personalized clusters. A theoretical setup for the probability of drawing a namesake depending on the number of namesakes in the population and the size of the observed unit replaces the need for training datasets, thereby avoiding a namesake bias caused by the inherent underestimation of namesakes in training/benchmark data. A Poisson model based on a master sample of unambiguously identified individuals estimates the main component, the number of namesakes for any given name. To implement the algorithm, we reduce the complexity in the data by resolving similarity in properties. At the core of the implementation is a mechanism returning the unit size of the intersected mutual properties linking two documents. Because of the high computational demands of this mechanism, it is a necessity to discuss means to optimize the procedure.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/231411
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 21, 021 (03/2021)
    Schlagworte: homonymy; namesakes; disambiguation; scientific careers; inventors; patents; publications
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Innovation in Malmö after the Öresund Bridge
    Autor*in: Ejermo, Olof; Hussinger, Katrin; Kalash, Basheer; Schubert, Torben
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Lund University, Centre for Innovation Research (CIRCLE), [Lund, Sweden]

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 648
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Papers in innovation studies ; no. 2021, 4
    Schlagworte: transport infrastructure; innovation; Öresund Bridge; cross-border regions; patents; inventors; agglomeration effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The effects of taxes on innovation
    theory and empirical evidence
    Autor*in: Stantcheva, Stefanie
    Erschienen: 04 October 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    LZ 161
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16608
    Schlagworte: Innovation; Income taxation; Capital taxation; Spillovers; inventors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  8. Inventors among the "impoverished sophisticate"
    Autor*in: Berger, Thor; Prawitz, Erik
    Erschienen: 15 May 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    LZ 161
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18147
    Schlagworte: Innovation; inventors; intergenerational mobility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Acquisitions, inventors' turnover, and innovation
    evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
    Autor*in: Ornaghi, Carmine; Cassi, Lorenzo
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Economics Department, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

    Zugang:
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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers in economics and econometrics ; no. 23, 06
    Schlagworte: M&As; inventors; innovation; patents; human capital loss; exit rates; separation rates; worker welfare
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Filling the gap
    the consequences of collaborator loss in corporate R&D
    Autor*in: Poege, Felix; Gäßler, Fabian; Hoisl, Karin; Harhoff, Dietmar; Dorner, Matthias
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    We examine how collaborator loss affects knowledge workers in corporate R&D. We argue that such a loss affects the remaining collaborators not only by reducing their team-specific capital (as argued in the prior literature) but also by increasing... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 553
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We examine how collaborator loss affects knowledge workers in corporate R&D. We argue that such a loss affects the remaining collaborators not only by reducing their team-specific capital (as argued in the prior literature) but also by increasing their bargaining power over the employer, who is in need of filling the gap left by the lost collaborator to ensure the continuation of R&D projects. This shift in bargaining power may, in turn, lead to benefits, such as additional resources or more attractive working conditions. These benefits can partially compensate for the negative effect of reduced team-specific capital on productivity and influence the career trajectories of the remaining collaborators. We empirically investigate the consequences of collaborator loss by exploiting 845 unexpected deaths of active inventors. We find that inventor death has a moderate negative effect on the productivity of the remaining collaborators. This negative effect disappears when we focus on the remaining collaborators who work for the same employer as the deceased inventor. Moreover, this group is more likely to be promoted and less likely to leave their current employer.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282032
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 340 (September 30, 2022)
    Schlagworte: Collaboration; mobility; innovation; inventors; patents; teams
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Political ideology and innovation
    Autor*in: Dossi, Gaia; Morando, Marta
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 449
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1969 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: political ideology; innovation; inventors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Induced innovation, inventors and the energy transition
    Autor*in: Dugoua, Eugenie; Gerarden, Todd D.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 449
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1951 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: inventors; energy technology; induced innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Induced innovation, inventors, and the energy transition
    Autor*in: Dugoua, Eugenie; Gerarden, Todd D.
    Erschienen: October 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We study how individual inventors respond to incentives to work on "clean" electricity technologies. Using natural gas price variation, we estimate output and entry elasticities of inventors and measure the medium-term impacts of a price increase... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 63
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We study how individual inventors respond to incentives to work on "clean" electricity technologies. Using natural gas price variation, we estimate output and entry elasticities of inventors and measure the medium-term impacts of a price increase mirroring the social cost of carbon. We find that the induced clean innovation response primarily comes from existing clean inventors. New inventors are less responsive on the margin than their average contribution to clean energy patenting would indicate. Our findings suggest a role for policy to increase the supply of clean inventors to help mitigate climate change.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282388
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10700 (2023)
    Schlagworte: inventors; energy technology; induced innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen