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  1. Work, care and gender during the Covid-19 crisis
    Autor*in: Hupkau, Claudia; Petrongolo, Barbara
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: CEP discussion paper ; no 1723 (October 2020)
    Schlagworte: Covid-19; gender gaps; home production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The decline of home cooked food
    Autor*in: Griffith, Rachel; Jin, Wenchao; Lechene, Valérie
    Erschienen: 14 Jun 2021
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    The share of home-cooked food in the diet of UK households declined from the 1980s. This was contemporaneous with a decline in the market price of ingredients for home cooking relative to ready-to-eat foods. We consider a simple model of food... mehr

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    The share of home-cooked food in the diet of UK households declined from the 1980s. This was contemporaneous with a decline in the market price of ingredients for home cooking relative to ready-to-eat foods. We consider a simple model of food consumption and time use which captures the key driving forces behind these apparently conflicting trends. We show that observed behaviour can be rationalised by the fact that the shadow price of home-cooked food, which accounts for the fact that cooking takes time, has risen relative to the price of ready-to-eat food, due to the increase in the market value of time of secondary earners. We discuss the implications for policies that aim to encourage healthier diets.

     
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    hdl: 10419/242913
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 14
    Schlagworte: food consumption; time use; home production; shadow prices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Consumption and hours between the United States and France
    Autor*in: Fang, Lei; Yang, Fang
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA

    We document large differences between the United States and France in allocations of consumption expenditures and time by age. Using a life-cycle model, we quantify to what extent tax and transfer programs and market and home productivity can account... mehr

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    We document large differences between the United States and France in allocations of consumption expenditures and time by age. Using a life-cycle model, we quantify to what extent tax and transfer programs and market and home productivity can account for the differences. We find that while labor efficiency by age and home-production productivity are crucial in accounting for the differences in the allocation of time, the consumption tax and social security are more important regarding allocation of expenditures. Adopting the U.S. consumption tax decreases welfare in France, and adopting the U.S. social security system increases welfare in France.

     
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    hdl: 10419/244310
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; 2021, 7 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: consumption expenditure; home production; labor supply; fiscal policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Taxes, subsidies, and gender gaps in hours and wages
    Autor*in: Duval-Hernández, Robert; Fang, Lei; Ngai, Liwa Rachel
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA

    Using micro data from 17 countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, this paper documents a negative cross-country correlation between gender ratios in market hours and wages. We find that market hours by women and the... mehr

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    Using micro data from 17 countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, this paper documents a negative cross-country correlation between gender ratios in market hours and wages. We find that market hours by women and the size of the service sector that produces close substitutes to home production are important for the gender differences in market hours across countries. We quantify the role played by taxes and subsidies to family care on the two gender ratios in a multisector model with home production. Higher taxes and lower subsidies reduce the marketization of home production and therefore reduce market hours. The effect is larger for women because of their comparative advantage in producing home services and the corresponding market substitutes. The larger fall in female market hours drives up the female wage relative to the male wage, resulting in higher gender wage ratios.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; 2021, 17 (June 2021)
    Schlagworte: marketization; gender hour ratios; gender wage ratios; subsidies on family care; taxes; home production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Opportunity costs of unpaid caregiving
    evidence from panel time diaries
    Autor*in: Miller, Ray; Sedai, Ashish Kumar
    Erschienen: April 15, 2021
    Verlag:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Schriftenreihe: CAMA working paper ; 2021, 43 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: unpaid care; time-use; aging; gender inequality; home production; personal care
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Time for clean energy?
    cleaner fuels and women's time in home production
    Autor*in: Afridi, Farzana; Debnath, Sisir; Dinkelman, Taryn; Sareen, Komal
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In much of the developing world, cooking accounts for most of women's time in home production. Does reliance on biomass for cooking drive this time burden? To assess time-savings from shifting towards cleaner fuels, we revisit a clean energy... mehr

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    In much of the developing world, cooking accounts for most of women's time in home production. Does reliance on biomass for cooking drive this time burden? To assess time-savings from shifting towards cleaner fuels, we revisit a clean energy information experiment in rural India. Treatment villages were randomly assigned to receive information about negative health effects of cooking with solid fuels and about public subsidies for cleaner Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG). Using rich time use data and a propensity score matching approach, we estimate that switching towards cleaner cooking fuels could potentially save 19-20 minutes of home production time per day. Exploiting the randomized information nudge and endline data collected one year after the intervention, our intent-to-treat estimate of actual time saved is 5 minutes per day. We discuss why nudges towards cleaner energy use at home are unlikely to generate transformative shifts in women's home production time.

     
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    hdl: 10419/252244
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15120
    Schlagworte: time use; home production; energy use; India
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The anatomy of consumption in a household foreign currency debt crisis
    Autor*in: Gyöngyösi, Győző; Rariga, Judit; Verner, Emil
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    How do households adjust to a large debt shock? This paper studies household responses to a revaluation of foreign currency household debt during a large depreciation in Hungary. Relative to similar local currency debtors, foreign currency debtors... mehr

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    How do households adjust to a large debt shock? This paper studies household responses to a revaluation of foreign currency household debt during a large depreciation in Hungary. Relative to similar local currency debtors, foreign currency debtors reduce consumption expenditures approximately one-for-one with increased debt service, suggesting binding liquidity constraints. Foreign currency debtors reduce both the quantity and quality of expenditures, consistent with nonhomothetic preferences and a "flight from quality." Debt revaluation has no effect on labor market status, hours, or earnings, but there is a small adjustment toward foreign income streams and a substantial increase in home production.

     
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    ISBN: 9789289953207
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    hdl: 10419/269140
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2733 (September 2022)
    Schlagworte: Marginal propensity to consume; flight from quality; home production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Consumption and hours in the United States and Europe
    Autor*in: Fang, Lei; Yang, Fang
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department, Dallas

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department ; 2216
    Schlagworte: consumption expenditure; home production; labor supply; fiscal policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Reducing the gender gap in parental leave through economic incentives?
    evidence from the gender equality bonus in Sweden
    Autor*in: Rosenqvist, Olof
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  IFAU, Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, Uppsala

    Using administrative data from Sweden, I study an internationally unique parental leave policy that rewarded parents with a financial bonus as a function of their division of paid parental leave. Results from a birthdate based regression... mehr

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    Using administrative data from Sweden, I study an internationally unique parental leave policy that rewarded parents with a financial bonus as a function of their division of paid parental leave. Results from a birthdate based regression discontinuity design show that the policy significantly reduced the absolute difference in days of paid leave between the parents. Since parents started earning bonus only after the exhaustion of the 60 reserved days for each parent, the response to the bonus was completely driven by the roughly 55 % of the couples who exhausted all reserved days. Within this group, the effect of the policy was particularly strong in the small group of parents where the father had the highest uptake, causing the effect on the mother-father difference in uptake to be insignificant. Labor market earnings and temporary parental leave (i.e., caring for the child when he/she is too sick to be in school/daycare center), which has been argued to be a good proxy for a parent's general childcare involvement beyond the first years after childbirth, were not significantly affected by the bonus. However, mothers who lowered (increased) their uptake of parental leave in response to the bonus policy displayed negative (positive) point estimates for temporary parental leave and positive (negative) point estimates for labor earnings. While a corresponding pattern for fathers could not be observed, for mothers, the results suggest a potentially important link between the length of the early parental leave and later allocation of time between home and market production.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273151
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy ; 2022, 22
    Schlagworte: Parental leave; gender equality bonus; home production; regression discontinuity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The gender division of work across countries
    Autor*in: Gottlieb, Charles; Doss, Cheryl R.; Gollin, Douglas; Poschke, Markus
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  [Aix-Marseille School of Economics], [Aix-en-Provence

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2024, nr 11
    Schlagworte: labor supply; home production; care work; time use; gender inequality; gender norms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Child penalties and the gender gap in home production and the labor market
    Autor*in: Koopmans, Pim; Lent, Max van; Been, Jim
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and has been documented for many countries. Little is still known about the impact of having children beyond paid work in the labor... mehr

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    The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and has been documented for many countries. Little is still known about the impact of having children beyond paid work in the labor market, such as home production. In this paper we estimate - deploying an event study with Dutch survey data - the child penalty in both home production and the labor market. In line with the literature we find no labor market effects for men. For women we find a strong reduction in work hours and lower wages. However, we find an increase in home production for women roughly similar to the decline in paid work. Consequently, time allocated to the labor market plus home production is roughly equal across gender before and after the arrival of children. This result rejects the hypothesis that women substitute paid work for leisure after the arrival of children.

     
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    hdl: 10419/295894
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16871
    Schlagworte: gender gaps; child penalty; intra-household allocation; event study; home production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Home production
    Erschienen: May 2006

    "Studying the incentives and constraints in the non-market sector--that is, home production--enhances our understanding of economic behavior in the market. In particular, it helps us to understand (1) small variations of labor supply over the life... mehr

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    "Studying the incentives and constraints in the non-market sector--that is, home production--enhances our understanding of economic behavior in the market. In particular, it helps us to understand (1) small variations of labor supply over the life cycle, (2) large variations of employment relative to wages over the business cycle, and (3) large income differences across countries."--Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond web site

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond working paper ; 06.04
    Schlagworte: Haushaltsproduktion; Zeitverwendung; Einkommensverteilung; International; home production
    Umfang: Online-Ressource, 9 S., Text
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    Includes bibliographical references

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  13. Essays on home production, mobility, and monetary policy
    Autor*in: Almgren, Mattias
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Stockholm University, Stockholm

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    ISBN: 9789180142717
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    Schriftenreihe: Monograph series / Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University ; no. 118
    Schlagworte: Macroeconomics; monetary economics; monetary policy; misallocation; intergenerational mobility; structural change; home production; labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 410 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Stockholm University, 2023
  14. The gender division of work across countries
    Autor*in: Gottlieb, Charles; Doss, Cheryl R.; Gollin, Douglas; Poschke, Markus
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Across countries, women and men allocate time differently between market work, domestic services, and care work. In this paper, we document the gender division of work, drawing on a new harmonized data set that provides us with high-quality time use... mehr

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    Across countries, women and men allocate time differently between market work, domestic services, and care work. In this paper, we document the gender division of work, drawing on a new harmonized data set that provides us with high-quality time use data for 50 countries spanning the global income distribution. A striking feature of the data is the wide dispersion across countries at similar income levels. We use these data to motivate a macroeconomic model of household time use in which country-level allocations are shaped by wages and a set of "wedges" that resemble productivity, preferences, and disutilities. Taking the model to country-level observations, we find that a wedge related to the disutility of market work for women plays a crucial role in generating the observed dispersion of outcomes, particularly for middle-income countries. Variation in the division of non-market work is principally shaped by a wedge indicating greater disutility for men, which is especially large in some low- and middle-income countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/295919
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16896
    Schlagworte: labor supply; home production; care work; time use; gender inequality; gender norms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Time use and the efficiency of heterogeneous markups
    Autor*in: Albrecht, Brian C.; Phelan, Thomas M.; Pretnar, Nick
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, [Cleveland, OH]

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    Schriftenreihe: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland working paper series ; no. 23, 28 (November 2023)
    Schlagworte: monopolistic competition; markups; efficiency; time use; home production; elasticity of substitution; selection; heterogeneous firms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Why not choose a better job?
    flexibility, social norms, and gender gaps in Japan
    Autor*in: Yanagimoto, Kazuharu
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  Centro de estudios monetarios y financieros, Madrid, Spain

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CEMFI ; 2405
    Schlagworte: Gender wage gap; social norms; job inflexibility; home production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. A simple identification strategy for Gary Becker’s time allocation model
    Autor*in: Cherchye, Laurens; Rock, Bram de; Vermeulen, Frederic
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Fac. of Economics and Business, Center for Economic Studies, Leuven

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies ; 15.06
    Schlagworte: time use; home production; identification; production shifter
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (9 S.)