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  1. A közoktatási centralizáció hatása a diákok teljesítményére Magyarországon
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Közgazdaság-tudományi Intézet, Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi Kutatóközpont, [Budapest]

    In 2013, an extensive centralization process began in Hungarian public education, transferring all schools previously maintained by municipalities to a central education provider agency. This paper aims to examine the impact of the centralisation... mehr

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    In 2013, an extensive centralization process began in Hungarian public education, transferring all schools previously maintained by municipalities to a central education provider agency. This paper aims to examine the impact of the centralisation process on student performance in Hungary at both primary and secondary levels. Another objective is to separate these effects from those of the vocational school reform, which also took effect in 2013. The analysis uses diff-in-diff and value added models mixed with fixed effects. The results show no detectable effect of centralisation in grades 6 and 8, either in primary school or in 6- or 8-year-long academic secondary school tracks. Even in grade 10, instead of an average centralization effect for the whole period after 2013, we only observe a temporary negative effect of 0.05 standard deviations in 2015 and '17. Based on a model, however, which tries to separate the effects of centralisation and the vocational school reform, it is highly likely that these temporary effects can also be attributed to the negative effects of the reform. The latter reduced the scores of vocational training school students by 0.09-0.16 standard deviations.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237529
    Schriftenreihe: KRTK-KTI Műhelytanulmányok ; CERS-IE WP - 2020, 39 (2020 szeptember)
    Schlagworte: centralization; institutional changes; student performance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Should unemployment insurance be centralized in a state union?
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Rostock, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Rostock

    Our study compares the efficiency of unemployment insurance programs in a state union. A centralized insurance pools the cost of unemployment which implies a collective bargaining in the countries that leads to excessively high wages and inefficient... mehr

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    Our study compares the efficiency of unemployment insurance programs in a state union. A centralized insurance pools the cost of unemployment which implies a collective bargaining in the countries that leads to excessively high wages and inefficient insurance. Those high wages attract workers who reduce the outsourced economic cost of unemployment. Only with perfect mobility, this opposing migration effect completely outweighs the pooling effect, and the insurance is no longer inefficient when centralized. Furthermore, we conclude that a principle of efficient federal systems might be that fiscally linked economic policies and institutions should be governed on the same federative level.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/233102
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised version April 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Thünen-series of applied economic theory ; no. 162
    Schlagworte: unemployment insurance; imperfect labor markets; federal state union; centralization; migration; vertical fiscal externality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten)
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    "Unearthing a principle of efficient federation building" - Titelzusatz auf der zweiten Seite

  3. Information and communication technology, hierarchy, and job design
    Erschienen: August 2022
    Verlag:  ECONtribute, Bonn

    In recent decades, information and communication technology (ICT) has been associated with far-reaching changes in the design of jobs. However, it still remains unclear whether these changes will lead to more centralization or more decentralization... mehr

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    In recent decades, information and communication technology (ICT) has been associated with far-reaching changes in the design of jobs. However, it still remains unclear whether these changes will lead to more centralization or more decentralization in firms. Previous literature on this debate has focused on a strict dichotomy between the two possible directions. In contrast, our theoretical and empirical analyses show that equipping employees with ICT leads to both more centralized and more decentralized job-design policies. This finding is particularly pronounced for executive employees, who are granted more work autonomy but also experience more control via stronger monitoring, while non-executive employees only experience more monitoring without receiving more work autonomy. Our theoretical setting is based on a modified principal-agent model. In our empirical approach we apply estimation models that account for both endogeneity and essential heterogeneity, thereby exploiting exogenous geographic variation in our instrumental variable.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/268022
    Schriftenreihe: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 189
    Schlagworte: information and communication technology; centralization; decentralization; monitoring; working from home; marginal treatment effects; essential heterogeneity; instrumental variable
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 113 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Information and communication technology, hierarchy, and job design
    Erschienen: August 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In recent decades, information and communication technology (ICT) has been associated with far-reaching changes in the design of jobs. However, it still remains unclear whether these changes will lead to more centralization or more decentralization... mehr

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    In recent decades, information and communication technology (ICT) has been associated with far-reaching changes in the design of jobs. However, it still remains unclear whether these changes will lead to more centralization or more decentralization in firms. Previous literature on this debate has focused on a strict dichotomy between the two possible directions. In contrast, our theoretical and empirical analyses show that equipping employees with ICT leads to both more centralized and more decentralized job-design policies. This finding is particularly pronounced for executive employees, who are granted more work autonomy but also experience more control via stronger monitoring, while non-executive employees only experience more monitoring without receiving more work autonomy. Our theoretical setting is based on a modified principal-agent model. In our empirical approach we apply estimation models that account for both endogeneity and essential heterogeneity, thereby exploiting exogenous geographic variation in our instrumental variable.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265712
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15491
    Schlagworte: information and communication technology; centralization; decentralization; monitoring; working from home; marginal treatment effects; essential heterogeneity; instrumental variable
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 114 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Indirect savings from public procurement centralization
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Centralization of public procurement can lower prices for the government's direct purchase of goods and services. This paper focuses on indirect savings. Public administrations that do not procure directly through a central procurement agency might... mehr

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    Centralization of public procurement can lower prices for the government's direct purchase of goods and services. This paper focuses on indirect savings. Public administrations that do not procure directly through a central procurement agency might benefit from the availability of centrally-procured goods. We exploit the introduction of a central purchasing agency in Italy and find that prices came down by 22% among administrations that bought autonomously. These indirect effects appear to be driven by informational externalities, especially for less competent public buyers purchasing technologically more complex goods. Accounting for indirect savings increases the estimate of direct ones.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271918
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10274 (2023)
    Schlagworte: centralization; informational externalities; procurement; public contracts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Cien años de finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Banco de la República Colombia, Centro de Estudios Económicos Regionales (CEER), Cartagena

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.12134/10578
    Schriftenreihe: Cuadernos de historia económica ; núm. 56 (diciembre, 2022)
    Schlagworte: Colombia; decentralization; centralization; public finance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Networks, Interconnection, Connectivity
    Selected Essays from the 44th North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature Conference, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill & Duke University May 15-17, 2014
    Beteiligt: Welch, Ellen R. (Hrsg.); Longino, Michèle (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen

    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of... mehr

    Hochschulbibliothek Ansbach
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    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of centralization depended on the creation of strong infrastructures connecting France's seat of political and cultural power to the provinces and the rest of the world: an efficient postal system, Europe's largest network of foreign embassies, trade links stretching to Asia and the Americas. How might a focus on these networks - and on the agents, materials, concepts, and practices that constituted them - broaden our mental topography of seventeenth-century French culture? This question animated a rich discussion during the May 2014 conference of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, held at Duke University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The present volume represents a selection of the contributions to the conference

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Welch, Ellen R. (Hrsg.); Longino, Michèle (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783823379706
    RVK Klassifikation: IF 4880
    Auflage/Ausgabe: [1. Auflage]
    Schriftenreihe: Biblio 17 ; 210
    Schlagworte: centralization; infrastructures; postal system; foreign embassies; topograph; Kultur; Französisch; Literatur
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (213 Seiten)
  8. Networks, Interconnection, Connectivity
    Selected Essays from the 44th North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature Conference, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill & Duke University May 15-17, 2014
    Beteiligt: Welch, Ellen R. (HerausgeberIn); Longino, Michèle (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen

    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of... mehr

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    Technische Universität Chemnitz, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Westküste, Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Technik, Hochschulbibliothek
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    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of centralization depended on the creation of strong infrastructures connecting France’s seat of political and cultural power to the provinces and the rest of the world: an efficient postal system, Europe’s largest network of foreign embassies, trade links stretching to Asia and the Americas. How might a focus on these networks – and on the agents, materials, concepts, and practices that constituted them – broaden our mental topography of seventeenth-century French culture? This question animated a rich discussion during the May 2014 conference of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, held at Duke University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The present volume represents a selection of the contributions to the conference.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Welch, Ellen R. (HerausgeberIn); Longino, Michèle (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783823379706
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783823379706
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Schriftenreihe: Biblio 17 ; 210
    Schlagworte: Romanische Sprachen, Italienisch und Rätoromanisch; centralization; infrastructures; postal system; foreign embassies; topography
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (213 S.)
  9. Networks, Interconnection, Connectivity
    Selected Essays from the 44th North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature Conference, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill & Duke University May 15-17, 2014
    Beteiligt: Welch, Ellen R. (HerausgeberIn); Longino, Michèle (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen

    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of... mehr

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of centralization depended on the creation of strong infrastructures connecting France’s seat of political and cultural power to the provinces and the rest of the world: an efficient postal system, Europe’s largest network of foreign embassies, trade links stretching to Asia and the Americas. How might a focus on these networks – and on the agents, materials, concepts, and practices that constituted them – broaden our mental topography of seventeenth-century French culture? This question animated a rich discussion during the May 2014 conference of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, held at Duke University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The present volume represents a selection of the contributions to the conference.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Welch, Ellen R. (HerausgeberIn); Longino, Michèle (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783823379706
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783823379706
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Schriftenreihe: Biblio 17 ; 210
    Schlagworte: Romanische Sprachen, Italienisch und Rätoromanisch; centralization; infrastructures; postal system; foreign embassies; topography
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (213 S.)
  10. Evolving contours of centre-state fiscal relations
    inconsistencies, ad-hocism and centralization
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Madras School of Economics ; 239 (2023)
    Schlagworte: FRBMA; GST; fiscal transfers; Finance Commission; equalization; centralization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Centralization and organization reproduction
    ethnic innovation in R&D centers and satellite locations
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  [Harvard Business School], [Boston, MA]

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 24, 015
    Schlagworte: Invention; patents; R&D; immigration; centralization; organizational re- production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Networks, Interconnection, Connectivity
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Narr Francke Attempto, Tübingen

    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of... mehr

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    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of centrali-zation depended on the creation of strong infrastructures connecting France's seat of political and cultural power to the provinces and the rest of the world: an efficient postal system, Europe's largest network of foreign embassies, trade links stretching to Asia and the Americas. How might a focus on these networks - and on the agents, materials, concepts, and practices that constituted them - broaden our mental topo-graphy of seventeenth-century French culture? This question animated a rich discussion during the May 2014 conference of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, held at Duke University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The present volume represents a selec-tion of the contributions to the conference. Ellen R. Welch is an Associate Professor of French Francophone Studies at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Michèle Longino is a Professor of Romance Studies at Duke University.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783823379706
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783823379706
    RVK Klassifikation: IF 4880
    Schriftenreihe: Biblio 17 ; 210
    Schlagworte: centralization; foreign embassies; infrastructures; postal system; topograph
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
  13. Centralizzazione degli acquisti e spesa energetica
    il caso dei comuni italiani
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Sprache: Italienisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 826 (Dicembre 2023)
    Schlagworte: centralization; procurement; energy expenses; local public finance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Networks, Interconnection, Connectivity
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Narr Francke Attempto, Tübingen

    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of... mehr

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    The map we draw of seventeenth-century French literary and intellectual culture is usually a small one, centered on Paris and Versailles to reflect the consolidation of intellectual and artistic capital under absolutism. Yet this process of centrali-zation depended on the creation of strong infrastructures connecting France's seat of political and cultural power to the provinces and the rest of the world: an efficient postal system, Europe's largest network of foreign embassies, trade links stretching to Asia and the Americas. How might a focus on these networks - and on the agents, materials, concepts, and practices that constituted them - broaden our mental topo-graphy of seventeenth-century French culture? This question animated a rich discussion during the May 2014 conference of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, held at Duke University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The present volume represents a selec-tion of the contributions to the conference. Ellen R. Welch is an Associate Professor of French Francophone Studies at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Michèle Longino is a Professor of Romance Studies at Duke University.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783823379706
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783823379706
    RVK Klassifikation: IF 4880
    Schriftenreihe: Biblio 17 ; 210
    Schlagworte: centralization; foreign embassies; infrastructures; postal system; topograph
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource