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  1. AI and jobs
    evidence from online vacancies
    Autor*in: Acemoglu, Daron; Autor, David H.; Hazell, Jonathon; Restrepo, Pascual
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Benjamin H. Griswold III, Class of 1933, Center for Economic Policy Studies, Department of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies ; no. 279
    Schlagworte: artificial intelligence; displacement; labor; jobs; tasks; technology,wages
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The Human Future?
    Artificial Humans and Evolution in Anglophone Science Fiction of the 20th Century
    Autor*in: Lampadius, Stefan
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg

    This study investigates the artificial human as a central motif in Anglophone science fiction of the 20th century. It explores how robots, cyborgs, androids, clones and digital subjects are represented as constitutive parts of the human future within... mehr

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    Standort:
    Badische Landesbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study investigates the artificial human as a central motif in Anglophone science fiction of the 20th century. It explores how robots, cyborgs, androids, clones and digital subjects are represented as constitutive parts of the human future within the modern metanarrative of evolution, ranging from utopian hopes for greater human agency to dystopian fears of unprecedented determinism. This book discusses the artificial human as a focal point for multiple, intersecting discourses on human identity in relation to fundamental 20th-century developments. The analysis of a representative selection of novels, short stories and plays sets out to unravel the complex visions of future humanity at the intersection of literature and science. The study demonstrates how an evolutionary perspective serves to dramatize the human condition, from early stories of bioengineering and machine ethics to narratives of postmodern cyborgisation and a posthuman digital humanity.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783825379377
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783825379377
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Schriftenreihe: Anglistische Forschungen ; 469
    Schlagworte: Englisch; 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.); Künstlicher Mensch; Künstliche Intelligenz; Science Fiction; Utopie; Dystopie; 20. Jahrhundert; Evolution; Technologie; amerikanische Literatur; Darwinismus; Huxley, Aldous; Dick, Philip K.; Asimov, Isaac; Gibson, William; Posthumanismus; Geschichte; Gentechnik; Cyborg; Roboter; Android; Künstliches Leben; artificial life; artificial intelligence; englische Literatur; Metanarrativ
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 353 Seiten)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Universität Leipzig, 2016
  3. AI and Jobs
    Evidence from Online Vacancies
    Autor*in: Acemoglu, Daron; Autor, David H.; Hazell, Jonathon; Restrepo, Pascual
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We study the impact of AI on labor markets, using establishment level data on vacancies with detailed occupational information comprising the near-universe of online vacancies in the US from 2010 onwards. We classify establishments as "AI exposed"... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    Fernleihe:
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    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
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    We study the impact of AI on labor markets, using establishment level data on vacancies with detailed occupational information comprising the near-universe of online vacancies in the US from 2010 onwards. We classify establishments as "AI exposed" when their workers engage in tasks that are compatible with current AI capabilities. We document rapid growth in AI related vacancies over 2010-2018 that is not limited to the Professional and Business Services and Information Technology sectors and is significantly greater in AI-exposed establishments. AI-exposed establishments are differentially eliminating vacancy postings that list a range of previously-posted skills while simultaneously posting skill requirements that were not previously listed. Establishment-level estimates suggest that AI-exposed establishments are reducing hiring in non-AI positions as they expand AI hiring. However, we find no discernible relationship between AI exposure and employment or wage growth at the occupation or industry level, implying that AI is currently substituting for humans in a subset of tasks but it is not yet having detectable aggregate labor market consequences

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised February 2022
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28257
    Schlagworte: Künstliche Intelligenz; Beschäftigungseffekt; Arbeitsangebot; Anforderungsprofil; USA; artificial intelligence; displacement; labor; jobs; tasks; technology; wages
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  4. Sustainable finance and fintech: can technology contribute to achieving environmental goals?
    a preliminary assessment of "Green Fintech"
    Autor*in: Macchiavello, Eugenia; Siri, Michele
    Erschienen: 13/08/2020
    Verlag:  European Banking Institute e.V., Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The Fintech Action Plan (see now also Digital Finance Strategy) and the Sustainable Finance Strategy both represent important pillars of the current EU policy agenda. Nonetheless, the two areas have been treated as separate for a long time, while... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 636
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The Fintech Action Plan (see now also Digital Finance Strategy) and the Sustainable Finance Strategy both represent important pillars of the current EU policy agenda. Nonetheless, the two areas have been treated as separate for a long time, while they present certain common features and great potential when combined. In particular, Fintech appears able to respond to some shortcomings in the current sustainable finance framework (e.g. access to retail financing, ESG disclosure, verification and ratings, etc.). The relevance of the link between sustainability, finance and technology has also been evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, which has urged all countries to re-think the models traditionally deployed and rely more on technology and sustainability. However, Fintech still raises per se relevant legal issues that need to be addressed to fulfil its promises and potential in the sustainable finance sector. The present paper aims at starting a debate about “Green Fintech” in order to effectively connect the two worlds and spur the research in such a new and promising area

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: EBI working paper series ; no. 71 (2020)
    European Banking Institute Working Paper Series 2020 – ; no. 71
    Schlagworte: Fintech; Sustainable finance; EcoLabel; blockchain; DLT; artificial intelligence; algorithms; big data; ESG factors; sustainability rating; sustainable development goals; transparency; non-financial disclosure; fiduciary duties; crowdfunding
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  5. Artificial intelligence, income distribution and economic growth
    Autor*in: Gries, Thomas; Naudé, Wim
    Erschienen: August 17, 2020
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    The economic impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is studied using a (semi) endogenous growth model with two novel features. First, the task approach from labor economics is reformulated and integrated into a growth model. Second, the standard... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 13
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The economic impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is studied using a (semi) endogenous growth model with two novel features. First, the task approach from labor economics is reformulated and integrated into a growth model. Second, the standard represen- tative household assumption is rejected, so that aggregate demand restrictions can be introduced. With these novel features it is shown that (i) AI automation can decrease the share of labor income no matter the size of the elasticity of substitution between AI and labor, and (ii) when this elasticity is high, AI will unambiguously reduce aggre- gate demand and slow down GDP growth, even in the face of the positive technology shock that AI entails. If the elasticity of substitution is low, then GDP, productivity and wage growth may however still slow down, because the economy will then fail to benefit from the supply-side driven capacity expansion potential that AI can deliver. The model can thus explain why advanced countries tend to experience, despite much AI hype, the simultaneous existence of rather high employment with stagnating wages, productivity, and GDP.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224623
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 141
    Schlagworte: Technology; artificial intelligence; productivity; labor demand; income dis-tribution; growth theory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten)
  6. Perception of artificial intelligence in Spain
    Autor*in: Albarrán, Irene; Molina, José Manuel; Gijón, Covadonga
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  International Telecommunications Society, Online

    The present paper analyses perception of AI of individuals in Spain and the factors associated with it. Data on 6,308 individuals from the Spanish survey (CIS, 2018) are used. The data include several measures of perception, innovation, place of... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 102
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The present paper analyses perception of AI of individuals in Spain and the factors associated with it. Data on 6,308 individuals from the Spanish survey (CIS, 2018) are used. The data include several measures of perception, innovation, place of residence (autonomous regions and province), gender, age, educational level, and other socioeconomic and technical variables. A binary logit regression model is formulated and estimated for the attitude towards robots and artificial intelligence and its possible determinants. The results indicate that people have a negative attitude if they are not interested in scientific discoveries and technological developments and if AI and robots are not helpful at work.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224843
    Schriftenreihe: ITS Conference : online event : 14th–17th June 2020 ; 18
    Schlagworte: perception; innovation; artificial intelligence; survey data; binary logit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Machine learning in credit risk
    measuring the dilemma between prediction and supervisory cost
    Autor*in: Alonso, Andrés; Carbó, José Manuel
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 470
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    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 2032
    Schlagworte: artificial intelligence; machine learning; credit risk; interpretability; bias; IRB models
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Encounters with Emergent Dieties
    Artificial Intelligence in Science Fiction Narrative
    Autor*in: Hipple, David
    Erschienen: [2020]

    In the mid-twentieth century, theorists began seriously forecasting possibilities for artificial intelligence (AI). As related research gathered momentum and resources, the topic made impressions on public discourse. One effect was increasingly... mehr

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    Standort:
    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    In the mid-twentieth century, theorists began seriously forecasting possibilities for artificial intelligence (AI). As related research gathered momentum and resources, the topic made impressions on public discourse. One effect was increasingly pointed emphasis on AI in popular narratives. Although considerably earlier thematic examples may be located, we can observe swelling and generally pessimistic threads of speculation in science fiction of the 1950s and 1960s. This discussion identifies some pertinent science fiction texts from that period, alongside public discussion arising from contemporary research. One consistent theme is human receptiveness to the numinous, and the capacity to ascribe personality and even divinity to sufficiently impressive manifestations, even artificial ones. Science fiction has long contemplated such reactions, prefiguring today's anticipations of AIs that might abruptly develop themselves beyond any possible human comprehension or control. This body of exploratory projections is a useful resource for the engineers and philosophers currently grappling with realistic prospects for Western humanity's shifting conception of itself.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Zygon; [London] : Open Library of Humanities$s2024-, 1966; 55(2020), 2, Seite 382-408; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Babylon 5; Colossus; Darko Suvin; J. M. Straczynski; Singularity; Star Trek; The Forbin Project; Vernor Vinge; artificial intelligence; numinous; science fiction
  9. The interdisciplinary mind
    Autor*in: Ghalleb, Ines; Benesch, Klaus
    Erschienen: 2020