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  1. Kak soglasovat' formal'nye prava na zemlju s real'nymi predstavlenijami fermerov o zemlepol'zovanii v Central'noj Azii?
    Autor*in: Achmadieva, Zarema; Chercfel'd, Tomas
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Lejbnic Institut Agrarnogo Razvitija v Stranach s Perechodnoj Ėkonomikoj (IAMO), Halle (Saale), Germanija/Germany

    Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan still undergo the process of establishing a land legislative system, implementing agricultural reforms that aim at increasing land productivity. The effectiveness of these reforms is often dependent on the level of law... mehr

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    Standort:
    Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Transformationsökonomien, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
    Signatur:
    eBook
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 294
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan still undergo the process of establishing a land legislative system, implementing agricultural reforms that aim at increasing land productivity. The effectiveness of these reforms is often dependent on the level of law enforcement that varies in accordance with whether political elites in these countries have an interest in enacting certain reforms. As a result, legal land rights and farmers' perceptions of land rights may contradict each other and may create an uncertain and insecure environment for the farmers. Based on the findings of a farm-level survey conducted in 2019 in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, this policy brief claims that legal rights and farmers' actual farming practices do not coincide in many cases. Deviations appear in both directions: 1) farmers engage in activities which they are not allowed to be, and 2) farmers do not use all the opportunities provided by the national land legislation. These deviations indicate the ineffectiveness not only of land policies but of administrative monitoring and law enforcement mechanisms, too. Policy makers are recommended reconsidering the legal restrictions of land use in how far they are necessary to reach policy objectives. Furthermore, governments should reform the judicial system in particular enabling farmers and land users to appeal to courts for dispute resolutions in an effective, transparent, and fair manner. Finally, international donors should support future research on land rights and tenure security to improve policy design.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Russisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783959921008
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/228652
    Schriftenreihe: IAMO policy brief ; Vypusk 38 (Dekabr' 2020)
    Schlagworte: Bodenrecht; Agrarboden; Rechtsdurchsetzung; Kasachstan; Usbekistan
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten, 0,18 MB), Illustrationen
  2. Inforsment trudovogo zakonodatelʹstva v Rossii: dinamika, ochvat, regionalʹnaja differenciacija
    Erschienen: 2007
    Verlag:  Vysšaja Škola Ėkonomiki, Moskva

    This paper looks at differences in enforcement of employment protection legislation (EPL) across regions of the Russian Federation. The research is based on data from regional courts, State labour inspections and trade unions. These data have never... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 888 (2007.2)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper looks at differences in enforcement of employment protection legislation (EPL) across regions of the Russian Federation. The research is based on data from regional courts, State labour inspections and trade unions. These data have never been used by researchers. A special section explores institutional peculiarities of the EPL enforcement in regions. Authors reveal substantial differences in the effectiveness of enforcement of EPL across Russian regions. The EPL violations are more often reported in the northern territories and in the ethnic republics. The regions with more diversifi ed economy and more favorable situation on the local labour market demonstrate lower probability of reporting EPL violation.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Russisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2007.2
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsrecht; Rechtsdurchsetzung; Räumliche Verteilung; Russland
    Umfang: Online-Ressource, 45 S., Text
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache