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  1. The forest behind the tree
    heterogeneity in how US governor's party affects black workers
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Income inequality is a distributional phenomenon. This paper examines the impact of U.S governor's party allegiance (Republican vs Democrat) on ethnic wage gap. A descriptive analysis of the distribution of yearly earnings of Whites and Blacks... mehr

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    Income inequality is a distributional phenomenon. This paper examines the impact of U.S governor's party allegiance (Republican vs Democrat) on ethnic wage gap. A descriptive analysis of the distribution of yearly earnings of Whites and Blacks reveals a divergence in their respective shapes over time suggesting that aggregate analysis may mask important heterogeneous effects. This motivates a granular estimation of the comparative causal effect of governors' party affiliation on labor market outcomes. We use a regression discontinuity design (RDD) based on marginal electoral victories and samples of quantiles groups by wage and hours worked. Overall, the distributional causal estimations show that the vast majority of subgroups of black workers earnings are not affected by democrat governors' policies, suggesting the possible existence of structural factors in the labor markets that contribute to create and keep a wage trap and/or hour worked trap for most of the subgroups of black workers. Democrat governors increase the number of hours worked of black workers at the highest quartiles of earnings. A bivariate quantiles groups analysis shows that democrats decrease the total hours worked for black workers who have the largest number of hours worked and earn the least. Black workers earning more and working fewer hours than half of the sample see their number of hours worked increase under a democrat governor.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242976
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 947
    Schlagworte: U.S. State Policy; Black Workers; US Labor Market; RDD; Governors' Effects Heterogeneity; Bivariate Quantile Causality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Substitution effects in college admissions
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    I show how local supply changes create ripple effects in a national educational market. Admitting an applicant to a program will free up a slot to be filled at her next-best alternative. To investigate such substitution effects I re-engineer the... mehr

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    I show how local supply changes create ripple effects in a national educational market. Admitting an applicant to a program will free up a slot to be filled at her next-best alternative. To investigate such substitution effects I re-engineer the centralized admission system of the Danish tertiary education sector and simulate equilibria under counterfactual supply. I estimate potential earnings with a regression discontinuity design and quantify market clearings in terms of earnings. On average, a change of 10 slots leads to 15 applicants moving and substitution effects explain 40 percent of the variation in earnings. Substitution externalities are generally positive but vary in sign and magnitude. I document a trade-off between earnings and inequality.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250305
    Schriftenreihe: Memorandum / Department of Economics, University of Oslo ; no 2021, 03 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: Field of study; College admission; Program evaluation; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Long term effects of cash transfer programs in Colombia
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2293 (July 2021)
    Schlagworte: CCT programs; human capital accumulation; crime; adolescent pregnancy; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Discontinuities in the age-victimization profile and the determinants of victimization
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Many rights are conferred on Dutch youth at ages 16 and 18. Using national register data for all reported victimizations, we find sharp and discontinuous increases in victimization rates at these ages: about 13% for both genders at 16 and 9% (15%)... mehr

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    Many rights are conferred on Dutch youth at ages 16 and 18. Using national register data for all reported victimizations, we find sharp and discontinuous increases in victimization rates at these ages: about 13% for both genders at 16 and 9% (15%) for males (females) at 18. These results are comparable across subsamples (based on socio-economic and neighborhood characteristics) with different baseline victimization risks. We assess potential mechanisms using data on offense location, cross-cohort variation in the minimum legal drinking age driven by a 2014 reform, and survey data of alcohol/drug consumption and mobility behaviors. We conclude that the bundle of access to weak alcohol, bars/clubs and smoking increases victimization at 16 and that age 18 rights (hard alcohol, marijuana coffee shops) exacerbate this risk; vehicle access does not play an important role. Finally, we do not find systematic spillover effects onto individuals who have not yet received these rights.

     

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    hdl: 10419/250578
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14917
    Schlagworte: victimization; crime; youth; youth protection laws; alcohol; inequality; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Os impactos das transferências intergovernamentais nos incentivos orçamentários dos municípios brasileiros
    Erschienen: janeiro de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on the behavior of Brazilian municipal policy makers. This work uses the first three cutoffs of the transfer rules of the Municipal Participation Fund (FPM) and applies a... mehr

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    The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on the behavior of Brazilian municipal policy makers. This work uses the first three cutoffs of the transfer rules of the Municipal Participation Fund (FPM) and applies a Discontinuous Regression model (RDD) to capture the effects that affect municipal budget rates during the years 2013 to 2016. The comportment hypotheses is that transfer gains can generate: i) perverse incentives, if the gains are earmarked for personnel and administrative expenses or decrease revenues; or ii) beneficial incentives, if the main gains are spent on education or health. The results found for the estimates of the data panel model is that the increase in exogenous revenue generates a significant increase in spending only in administrative and sports and leisure functions and that the possible channel for this increase in expenses should be aimed at increasing number of employees with commissioned cargo. These results indicate that the transfers generate only perverse incentives.

     

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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240817
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2623
    Schlagworte: FPM; RDD; municipalities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Working life and human capital investment
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1753 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: human capital; retirement policies; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten)
  7. The long-run effects of college remedial education
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We investigate the long-run impact of college remedial education on students' academic performance and employment status. By implementing a Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design we show that attending remedial courses positively affects the... mehr

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    We investigate the long-run impact of college remedial education on students' academic performance and employment status. By implementing a Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design we show that attending remedial courses positively affects the probability to get a university degree, whereas no significant effect is found on labour market outcomes.

     

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    hdl: 10419/252206
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15082
    Schlagworte: remediation; education; employment; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 13 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Discontinuities in the age-victimization profile and the determinants of victimization
    Erschienen: 03 December 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16770
    Schlagworte: victimization; crime; Youth; youth protection laws; Alcohol; Inequality; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten)
  9. Discontinuities in the age-victimization profile and the determinants of victimization
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  ECONtribute, Bonn

    Many rights are conferred on Dutch youth at ages 16 and 18. Using national register data for all reported victimizations, we find sharp and discontinuous increases in victimization rates at these ages: about 13% for both genders at 16 and 9% (15%)... mehr

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    Many rights are conferred on Dutch youth at ages 16 and 18. Using national register data for all reported victimizations, we find sharp and discontinuous increases in victimization rates at these ages: about 13% for both genders at 16 and 9% (15%) for males (females) at 18. These results are comparable across subsamples (based on socio-economic and neighborhood characteristics) with different baseline victimization risks. We assess potential mechanisms using data on offense location, cross-cohort variation in the minimum legal drinking age driven by a 2014 reform, and survey data of alcohol/drug consumption and mobility behaviors. We conclude that the bundle of access to weak alcohol, bars/clubs and smoking increases victimization at 16 and that age 18 rights (hard alcohol, marijuana coffee shops) exacerbate this risk; vehicle access does not play an important role. Finally, we do not find systematic spillover effects onto individuals who have not yet received these rights.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/249868
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: December 02, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 130
    Schlagworte: victimization; crime; youth; youth protection laws; alcohol; inequality; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Childcare and maternal employment
    evidence from Vietnam
    Erschienen: 2021 June
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 584 (2021)
    Schlagworte: gender equality; childcare; preschool; women's empowerment; RDD; Vietnam
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Did a successful fight against the COVID-19 pandemic come at a cost?
    impacts of the pandemic on employment outcomes in Vietnam
    Erschienen: 2022 March
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 607 (2022)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; employment; wage inequality; differences-in-differences; RDD; Vietnam
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Discontinuities in the age-victimization profile and the determinants of victimization
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, [Göteborg]

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2077/70234
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: December 02, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper in economics ; no. 817
    Schlagworte: victimization; crime; youth; youth protection laws; alcohol; inequality; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Do funds for more teachers improve student outcomes?
    Erschienen: May 2019
    Verlag:  Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo

    We investigate the effects of a large-scale Norwegian reform that provided extra teachers to 166 lower secondary schools with relatively high student-teacher ratios and low average grades. We exploit these two margins using a regression discontinuity... mehr

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    We investigate the effects of a large-scale Norwegian reform that provided extra teachers to 166 lower secondary schools with relatively high student-teacher ratios and low average grades. We exploit these two margins using a regression discontinuity setup and find that the reform reduced the student-teacher ratio by around 10% (from a base level of 22 students per teacher), with no crowding out of other school resources or parental support. However, the reform did not improve test scores and longer-term academic outcomes, and we can reject even small positive effects. We do find that the reform improved the school environment from the students' perspective, but with the largest impact on aspects most weakly associated with better academic outcomes.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268058
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; 982
    Schlagworte: Student-teacher-ratio; class size; test scores; non-cognitive skills; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Partisanship and the effectiveness of fiscal equalization
    evidence from French municipalities
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  [Centre de recherche en économie et management], [Rennes]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Centre de recherche en économie et management, UMR 6211 ; WP 2023, 01 (Janvier 2023)
    Schlagworte: Fiscal equalization; Inter-governmental transfers; Local governments; Inter-municipal cooperation; Partisanship; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Long term effects of cash transfer programs in Colombia
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Banco de la Republica Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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    Schriftenreihe: Borradores de economía ; no. 1170 (2021)
    Schlagworte: CCT programs; human capital accumulation; crime; adolescent pregnancy; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Do funds for more teachers improve student outcomes?
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate the effects of a large-scale Norwegian reform that provided extra teachers to 166 lower secondary schools with relatively high student-teacher ratios and low average grades. We exploit these two margins using a regression discontinuity... mehr

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    We investigate the effects of a large-scale Norwegian reform that provided extra teachers to 166 lower secondary schools with relatively high student-teacher ratios and low average grades. We exploit these two margins using a regression discontinuity setup and find that the reform reduced the student-teacher ratio by around 10% (from a base level of 22 students per teacher), with no crowding out of other school resources or parental support. However, the reform did not improve test scores and longer-term academic outcomes, and we can reject even small positive effects. We do find that the reform improved the school environment from the students' perspective, but with the largest impact on aspects most weakly associated with better academic outcomes.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263686
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9756 (2022)
    Schlagworte: student-teacher-ratio; class size; test scores; non-cognitive skills; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Power, scrutiny, and congressmen's favoritism for friends' firms
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Does higher office always lead to more favoritism? We argue that firms may lose their benefit from a connected politicians ascent to higher office, if it entails stricter scrutiny that may reduce favoritism. Around close Congress elections, we find... mehr

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    Does higher office always lead to more favoritism? We argue that firms may lose their benefit from a connected politicians ascent to higher office, if it entails stricter scrutiny that may reduce favoritism. Around close Congress elections, we find RDD-based evidence of this adverse effect that a politicians win reduces his former classmates firms stock value by 3.2% after a week. Exploiting the entry of Craigslist across the U.S., we find that state-level scrutiny drives this effect. It further varies with politicians power, firm size and governance, and connection strength, and diminishes as a politicians career concern fades over time.

     

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    hdl: 10419/282448
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10760 (2023)
    Schlagworte: favoritism; power; scrutiny; political connection; congressmen; close election; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Impact of stay abroad on language skill development
    regression discontinuity evidence from Japanese university students
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  RIETI, [Tokyo, Japan]

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    Schriftenreihe: RIETI discussion paper series ; 22-E, 085 (September 2022)
    Schlagworte: study abroad; stay abroad; applied linguistics; RDD; impact evaluation; Japan
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Debt and economic growth
    does size matter? : evidence from dynamic parametric and static non-parametric approaches
    Erschienen: April 2023
    Verlag:  Inter-American Development Bank, Department of Research and Chief Economist, [Washington, DC]

    This paper provides new evidence on the effect of debt on economic growth through two alternative methodological approaches. On the one hand, by using a panel error correction model with a sample of 130 countries between 1980 and 2020, we found... mehr

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    This paper provides new evidence on the effect of debt on economic growth through two alternative methodological approaches. On the one hand, by using a panel error correction model with a sample of 130 countries between 1980 and 2020, we found evidence of the existence of a range of debt-to-GDP ratios for which economic growth remains positive after debt surges. This threshold may lie between 32 percent and 136 percent, with optimal economic growth achieved at an 84 percent debt-to-GDP ratio for the whole sample of countries. The error correction form for the economic growth was dynamically consistent and non-linear with respect to the debt-to-GDP ratio. On the other hand, recent evidence has shown that commodity price volatility increases external debt accumulation for commodity-exporting countries. Still, there is no evidence of the effects of debt surges on these countries' economic growth. This paper provides original insights into the relationship between economic growth and the debt-to-GDP ratio for commodity and non-commodity-driven economies by employing a regression discontinuity design (RDD) approach. This method allows us to estimate differences in economic growth around an estimated threshold without assuming any specific function for the underlying relationship between the two variables. Our findings suggest that non-commodity-driven economies benefit from a higher threshold (85 percent) than commodity-exporting economies (50 percent).

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/289949
    Schriftenreihe: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-1394
    Schlagworte: debt thresholds; optimal debt,economic growth; ECM/ARDL panel; panel cointegration; RDD; commodity-exporting and noncommodity-exporting economies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Using tax deductions to promote lifelong learning
    real and shifting responses
    Erschienen: May 2017
    Verlag:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789058337764
    Schriftenreihe: CPB discussion paper ; 353
    Schlagworte: Lifelong learning; tax deduction; RKD; RDD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen