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  1. Progress of the personal income tax in emerging markets and developing countries
    Erschienen: 2022 JAN
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and... mehr

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    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and redistributive impact. Notwithstanding, this paper shows that LIDCs and EMEs increased their PIT-to-GDP revenue by 110 and 48 percent, respectively, during the 1990-2019 period, a marked improvement in the PIT revenue performance. We find that this rise was driven primarily by economic developments and to a lesser extent by changes in the design of PIT systems. We also find that LIDCs that improved their tax-to-GDP ratios relied on a broader set of tax instruments and not exclusively on the PIT, suggesting that a successful revenue mobilization strategy of developing countries requires a comprehensive approach covering a wider range of taxes. Finally, using a newly assembled dataset of PIT characteristics of 157 countries over the 2006-2018 period, we estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions has been significant

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400201134
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 20
    Schlagworte: Personal income tax; progressivity; redistribution; low-income countries; emerging market economies; Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria; Liability Threshold; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes; Personal Income Tax and Progressivity; Redistribution and Low-Income Countries; PIT Revenue Performance; PIT System
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Progress of the personal income tax in emerging markets and developing countries
    Erschienen: 2022 JAN
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and redistributive impact. Notwithstanding, this paper shows that LIDCs and EMEs increased their PIT-to-GDP revenue by 110 and 48 percent, respectively, during the 1990-2019 period, a marked improvement in the PIT revenue performance. We find that this rise was driven primarily by economic developments and to a lesser extent by changes in the design of PIT systems. We also find that LIDCs that improved their tax-to-GDP ratios relied on a broader set of tax instruments and not exclusively on the PIT, suggesting that a successful revenue mobilization strategy of developing countries requires a comprehensive approach covering a wider range of taxes. Finally, using a newly assembled dataset of PIT characteristics of 157 countries over the 2006-2018 period, we estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions has been significant

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400201134
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 20
    Schlagworte: Personal income tax; progressivity; redistribution; low-income countries; emerging market economies; Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria; Liability Threshold; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes; Personal Income Tax and Progressivity; Redistribution and Low-Income Countries; PIT Revenue Performance; PIT System
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen