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  1. Interpreting the flexibilities under the TRIPS agreement
    Autor*in: Correa, Carlos María
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

    While the TRIPS Agreement provides for minimum standards of protection of intellectual property, it leaves a certain degree of policy space for WTO members, whether developed or developing countries, to implement the Agreement's provisions in... mehr

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    While the TRIPS Agreement provides for minimum standards of protection of intellectual property, it leaves a certain degree of policy space for WTO members, whether developed or developing countries, to implement the Agreement's provisions in different manners, to legislate in areas not subject to the minimum standards under the Agreement, and to develop legal interpretations of such provisions to determine the scope and content of the applicable obligations. This paper focuses on some aspects of how panels and the Appellate Body of the WTO have interpreted said provisions. The paper also draws general conclusions for the implementation of TRIPS flexibilities, which are of crucial importance for the design of a pro-competitive intellectual property system and, in particular, for achieving public health objectives, as specifically recognized by the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health.

     
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  2. Non-violation and situation complaints under the TRIPS Agreement
    implications for developing countries
    Autor*in: Syam, Nirmalya
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

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  3. Guide for the granting of compulsory licenses and government use of pharmaceutical patents
    Autor*in: Correa, Carlos María
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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  4. Guía para la concesión de licencias obligatorias y uso gubernamental de patentes farmacéuticas
    Autor*in: Correa, Carlos María
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Ginebra

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232228
    Schriftenreihe: Documento de investigación / South Centre ; 107 (Diciembre de 2020)
    Schlagworte: Access to Medicines; Affordable Medicines; Compulsory Licenses; COVID-19; Data Exclusivity; Diagnostics; Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health; Evergreening; Flexibilities; Global Health; Government Use; Health; Innovation; Intellectual Property; Least Developed Countries (LDCs); Patent; Pharmaceuticals; Public Health; Research and Development (R&D); TRIPS; Vaccines; Voluntary License; WHO; WHO Global Strategy (GSPOA); World Health Organization (WHO)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Eighteen years after Doha
    an analysis of the use of public health TRIPS flexibilities in Africa
    Autor*in: Vawda, Yousuf A.; Shozi, Bonginkosi
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

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  6. WTO moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions
    how much tariff revenue have developing countries lost?
    Autor*in: Banga, Rashmi
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva, Switzerland

    This research paper highlights the adverse impacts of the continuing WTO moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions on the developing and least developed countries. The rapidly progressing digitalization along with the ongoing pandemic... mehr

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    This research paper highlights the adverse impacts of the continuing WTO moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions on the developing and least developed countries. The rapidly progressing digitalization along with the ongoing pandemic and the food crisis are creating multiple demands on the government revenues. However, because of the moratorium almost all developing, and least developed countries are losing tariff revenues especially at the time when they are most needed. Not only are they losing the fiscal space but are also losing their regulatory space as they are unable to regulate the growing imports of digitizable products, especially of luxury items like the movies, music and video games. It is estimated that in the period 2017-2020, developing countries and LDCs lost $56 billion of tariff revenue, of which $48 billion were lost by the developing countries and $8 billion by the least developed countries. It is interesting to note that this loss of tariff revenue is from the imports of just 49 products (at HS six-digit). With no clarity on the definition of electronic transmissions (ET) and thereby on the scope of the moratorium, the continuation of the WTO moratorium on customs duties on ET can lead to substantive tariff revenue losses for developing and least developed countries in the future.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270382
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / South Centre ; 157 (3 June 2022)
    Schlagworte: 3D Printing; COVID-19; Digital Economy; Digital Industrialization; Digitalization; Digitizable Products; Electronic Transmissions; GATS; Least Developed Countries (LDCs); MC12; Pandemic; Tariffs; World Trade Organization (WTO); WTO Moratorium on Customs Duties On Electronic Transmissions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Harnessing nationally determined contributions to tackle loss and damage in least developed countries
    Autor*in: Bharadwaj, Ritu; Addison, Simon; Chakravarti, Devanshu; Karthikeyan, N.
    Erschienen: August 2022
    Verlag:  International Institute for Environment and Development, London

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784319885
    Schriftenreihe: Issue paper ; iied
    Schlagworte: Loss and damage; Least Developed Countries (LDCs); climate justice; climate finance; national climate change policies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Least Developed Countries and their progress on the sustainable development goals
    Autor*in: Lunenborg, Peter
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva, Switzerland

    This Research Paper reviews Least Developed Countries' (LDCs) collective progress on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), based on the available data on the indicators for the 169 SDG targets. It makes recommendations for... mehr

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    This Research Paper reviews Least Developed Countries' (LDCs) collective progress on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), based on the available data on the indicators for the 169 SDG targets. It makes recommendations for LDCs and other States to consider advancing in relevant UN processes as well as the WTO's. LDCs made progress on 28% of the SDGs. This collective progress shows that these countries are far from achieving what were deemed achievable goals in 2015. With respect to trade-related SDGs, LDCs have not made progress on any of the five trade-related SDGs that mention LDCs specifically. This paper does not delve into the causes of this gap, but it suggests that international cooperation and, particularly, the developed countries' assistance, has been insufficient to address the needs of a large part of the world population that still lives in poverty and without hope of a better future. However, the Doha Programme of Action (DPoA), a development framework with targets specifically for LDCs - which overlap with SDG targets - appears to dilute several original SDG targets, in particular those in SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278681
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / South Centre ; 183 (15 September 2023)
    Schlagworte: Doha Programme of Action (DPoA); Global Indicator Framework; Least Developed Countries (LDCs); SDG Summit; Sustainable Development; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Trade; Trade for Development; United Nations (UN); World Trade Organization (WTO)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen