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  1. Small and vulnerable
    small firm productivity in the great productivity slowdown
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    We provide broad-based evidence of a firm size premium of total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Europe after the Global Financial Crisis. The TFP growth of smaller firms was more adversely affected and diverged from their larger counterparts... mehr

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    We provide broad-based evidence of a firm size premium of total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Europe after the Global Financial Crisis. The TFP growth of smaller firms was more adversely affected and diverged from their larger counterparts after the crisis. The impact was progressively larger for medium, small, and micro firms relative to large firms. It was also disproportionally larger for firms with limited credit market access. Moreover, smaller firms were less likely to have access to safer banks: those that were better capitalized banks and with a presence in the credit default swap market. Horseraces suggest that firm size may be a more important and robust vulnerability indicator than balance sheet characteristics. Our results imply that the tightening of credit market conditions during the crisis, coupled with limited credit market access especially among micro, small, and medium firms, may have contributed to the large and persistent drop in aggregate TFP

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513564647
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/20, 294
    Schlagworte: Credit constraint; Financial crisis; Firm size; Intangibles; Producvitity; SMEs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Market concentration in Europe
    evidence from antitrust markets
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    An increasing body of empirical evidence is documenting trends toward rising concentration, profits, and markups in many industries around the world since the 1980s. Two major criticisms of these studies is that concentration and market shares are... mehr

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    An increasing body of empirical evidence is documenting trends toward rising concentration, profits, and markups in many industries around the world since the 1980s. Two major criticisms of these studies is that concentration and market shares are poorly measured at the national industry level while firm level revenues are a poor indicator of product sales. We use a novel database that identifies over 20,000 product/geographic antitrust markets affected by over2,000 mergers scrutinized by the European Commission between 1995 and 2014. We show that concentration, as measured by the market-specific post-merger HHI, is larger than reported in the extant literature (at least) by a factor of ten. We also show that concentration has increased over time on average. Yet, there is a great deal of heterogeneity across geographic markets and within broader industries. In a regression analysis that exploits this within-industry variation, we show that barriers to entry are unambiguously positively related to concentration irrespective of time periods, sectors of activity, and geographical market dimension analyzed. Strict past merger enforcement negatively correlates with concentration. Yet, this effect is stronger in the earlier decade (1995-2004) than subsequently. Intangibility of investments consistently displays positive correlation with concentration only for EU wide and worldwide services markets. In contrast, the correlation is negative in national markets. This underscores the importance of the large heterogeneity present in concentration developments across markets.

     

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    hdl: 10419/229903
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: January 20, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 1930
    Schlagworte: Concentration; HHI; Market Definition; Entry Barriers; Mergers; Merger Control; Intangibles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Addressing the productivity paradox with big data
    a literature review and adaptation of the CDM econometric model
    Erschienen: 11 November 2020
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2020, 050
    Schlagworte: Productivity; Intangibles; Servitization; Innovation; R&D; Open Innovation; IPR; Knowledge diffusion; Economic growth; Productivity paradox; Big data; Large data sets; Datacollection
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Online appendix: Sweat equity in U.S. private business
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN

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    Schriftenreihe: Staff report / Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis ; no. 612 (August 2020)
    Schlagworte: Intangibles; Business valuation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The stock market valuation of human capital creation
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 21, 047
    Schlagworte: Intangibles; Market valuation; Human capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  6. The evolving contribution of R&D, advertising and capital expenditures for US-listed firms' growth in sales, 1979-2018
    a quantile regression analysis
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  City, University of London, London, United Kingdom

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    hdl: 10419/251265
    Schriftenreihe: CITYPERC working paper ; no. 2022, 01
    Schlagworte: Firm growth; Fast-growth firms; Quantile Regression; Intangibles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Residual profit allocation by income
    a paper of the Oxford International Tax Group chaired by Michael P. Devereux
    Erschienen: March 2019
    Verlag:  [University of Oxford, Sai͏̈d Business School, Centre for Business Taxation], [Oxford]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / University of Oxford, Sai͏̈d Business School, Centre for Business Taxation ; 2019, 01
    Schlagworte: International Tax; Tax Reform; Transfer Pricing; Digitalisation; OECD; Transfer Pricing; Intangibles; Tax Avoidance; Tax Competition; Tax Havens; Profit Shifting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 106 Seiten)
  8. Organized labour and R&D
    evidence from Italy
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    This paper investigates the impact of firm-level collective bargaining on firms' investment in intangible assets and, specifically R&D. While standard hold-up theories predict a negative effect of organized labour on intangible investments, the... mehr

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    This paper investigates the impact of firm-level collective bargaining on firms' investment in intangible assets and, specifically R&D. While standard hold-up theories predict a negative effect of organized labour on intangible investments, the inclusion of pay-for-performance schemes in complementary negotiation can actually invert the prediction. Moreover, the industrial relation literature suggests that, in presence of asymmetric power relations, firm-level collective bargaining can allow workers to make their voice heard and induce management to invest in assets that drive competition away from wages, including R&D. We exploit a rich and representative survey on Italian non-agricultural companies conducted by the National Institute for the Analysis of Public Policies (INAPP) to test these predictions. Baseline estimates suggest that the presence of second-level collective bargaining is associated with higher investments in R&D and that power relation is the main mechanism driving this result. These findings are confirmed also in a robustness check where we exploit size contingent legislation governing the creation of employee representative bodies involved in firm-level bargaining in a regression discontinuity design (RDD) framework. The implications for the design of innovation policy are discussed.

     

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    hdl: 10419/266199
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1195
    Schlagworte: R&D; Intangibles; Unions; Collective Bargaining; Complementary Negotiation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Small and vulnerable
    small firm productivity in the great productivity slowdown
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    We provide broad-based evidence of a firm size premium of total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Europe after the Global Financial Crisis. The TFP growth of smaller firms was more adversely affected and diverged from their larger counterparts... mehr

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    We provide broad-based evidence of a firm size premium of total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Europe after the Global Financial Crisis. The TFP growth of smaller firms was more adversely affected and diverged from their larger counterparts after the crisis. The impact was progressively larger for medium, small, and micro firms relative to large firms. It was also disproportionally larger for firms with limited credit market access. Moreover, smaller firms were less likely to have access to safer banks: those that were better capitalized banks and with a presence in the credit default swap market. Horseraces suggest that firm size may be a more important and robust vulnerability indicator than balance sheet characteristics. Our results imply that the tightening of credit market conditions during the crisis, coupled with limited credit market access especially among micro, small, and medium firms, may have contributed to the large and persistent drop in aggregate TFP

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 9781513564647
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/20, 294
    Schlagworte: Credit constraint; Financial crisis; Firm size; Intangibles; Producvitity; SMEs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. From the saving glut to financial instability
    evidence from the silicon valley bank failure
    Erschienen: 23 April 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18107
    Schlagworte: Deposits; Global saving glut; Wealth inequality; Intangibles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Monopoly power upon the world of work
    a workplace analysis in the logistic segment under automation
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    This paper aims to investigate the impact of monopoly power on the world of work within the logistics sector, particularly in the context of automation processes. We conduct a fieldwork analysis of three workplaces situated in Italy, each owned by... mehr

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    This paper aims to investigate the impact of monopoly power on the world of work within the logistics sector, particularly in the context of automation processes. We conduct a fieldwork analysis of three workplaces situated in Italy, each owned by distinct types of monopolies: a conventional monopoly, Phillip Morris, the global leader in tobacco and cigarette production; a state-owned monopoly, Poste Italiane, the exclusive public provider of mail services within the national borders; and a novel form of digital monopoly that holds control over intangibles and exhibits monopsonistic control over labour - Amazon. Through a comparative examination of these three diverse forms of monopolies, utilising corporate-level metrics and patent data, we scrutinise the impact on the labour process of individuals employed in the logistics sector and affected by the implementation of automation technology, such as Automated Guided Vehicles. Employing a qualitative analysis that includes semi-structured interviews with HR professionals, IT specialists, and workers, we underscore that powerful monopolies play a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of technological development, adoption, and utilisation. Despite notable distinctions observed among the three cases, we underscore a common trend of standardisation and codification of human activities when interfacing with automated machines.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2023, 44 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: Automation; Intangibles; Monopoly Power; Labour process; Case studies; Tasks; Organization of Work
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
  12. R&D, innovation, and the stock market
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Swiss Finance Institute, Geneva

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Schriftenreihe: Swiss Finance Institute research paper series ; no 23, 107
    Schlagworte: Research & Development; Patents; Innovation; Intangibles; Profitability; Asset Pricing; Expected Returns; Accruals
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. What do survey data tell us about U.S. businesses?
    Erschienen: January 2019
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised January 2019
    Schriftenreihe: Staff report / Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis ; 568 (Revised January 2019)
    Schlagworte: Survey data; Business incomes; Valuations; Taxes; Intangibles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Finance, intangibles and the privatization of knowledge
    Autor*in: Pagano, Ugo
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  [Università di Siena], [Siena]

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Quaderni del Dipartimento di economia politica e statistica ; n. 779 (aprile 2018)
    Schlagworte: Finance; Intangibles; Intellectual Property; Organizational Equuilibria
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Data appendix: what do survey data tell us about U.S. businesses?
    Erschienen: January 2019
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN

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    Schriftenreihe: Staff report / Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis ; 578 (January 2019)
    Schlagworte: Survey data; Business incomes; Valuations; Taxes; Intangibles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Sweat equity in U.S. private business
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised January 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Staff report / Minneapolis Fed Research ; 560 (Revised January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Immaterielle Werte; Messung; Kapitaleinkommen; Steuermoral; USA; Intangibles; Business valuation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
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  17. UK innovation index 2014
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  NESTA, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Nesta working paper series ; 14,07
    Schlagworte: Innovation; Productivity Growth; Intangibles
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (78 S.), graph. Darst.