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  1. A pooled time-series analysis on the relation between fertility and female employment
    Autor*in: Engelhardt-Wölfler, Henriette; Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Vienna Inst. of Demography, Vienna

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    B 344618
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: European demographic research papers ; 2005.1
    Schlagworte: Fertilität; Weibliche Arbeitskräfte; Zeitreihenanalyse; OECD-Staaten
    Umfang: 36 S., graph. Darst.
  2. R&D-based growth in the post-modern era
    Autor*in: Strulik, Holger; Prettnerz, Klaus; Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  [Wirtschaftswiss. Fak.], Leibniz Univ., Hannover

    Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or population growth, an implication which is hard to see in the data. Here we integrate microfounded fertility and schooling into an... mehr

    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 8 (457)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or population growth, an implication which is hard to see in the data. Here we integrate microfounded fertility and schooling into an otherwise standard R&D-based growth model. We then show how a Beckerian child quality-quantity trade-off explains why higher growth of productivity and income per capita are associated with lower population growth. The medium-run prospects for future economic growth - when fertility is going to be below replacement level in virtually all fully developed countries - are thus much better than predicted by conventional R&D-based growth theory. -- Endogenous growth ; R&D ; declining population ; fertility ; schooling ; human capital ; post-modern society ; post-transitional fertility

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/66017
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / [Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät], Leibniz Universität Hannover ; 457
    Schlagworte: Technischer Fortschritt; Bevölkerungsentwicklung; Fertilität; Humankapital; Sozialer Wandel; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 26 S., 211 KB), graph. Darst.
  3. R&D-based growth in the post-modern era
    Autor*in: Strulik, Holger; Prettner, Klaus; Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Univ. of Technology, Inst. of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Research Group Economics, Vienna

    Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or population growth, an implication which is hard to see in the data. Here we integrate R&D-based growth into a unified growth setup... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 386 (2011,4)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or population growth, an implication which is hard to see in the data. Here we integrate R&D-based growth into a unified growth setup with micro-founded fertility and schooling behavior. We then show how a Beckerian child quality-quantity trade-off explains why higher growth of productivity and income per capita are associated with lower population growth. The medium-run prospects for future economic growth - when fertility is going to be below replacement level in virtually all developed countries - are thus much better than predicted by conventional R&D-based growth theory.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/67605
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: August 2011
    Schriftenreihe: ECON WPS ; 04/2011
    Schlagworte: Technischer Fortschritt; Bevölkerungsentwicklung; Fertilität; Humankapital; Sozialer Wandel; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 28 S., 393,92 KB), graph. Darst.
  4. R&D-based growth in the post-modern era
    Autor*in: Strulik, Holger; Prettner, Klaus; Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Vienna Inst. of Demography, Vienna

    Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or population growth, an implication which is hard to see in the data. Here we integrate micro-founded fertility and schooling into... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 453 (2010,9)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or population growth, an implication which is hard to see in the data. Here we integrate micro-founded fertility and schooling into an otherwise standard R&D-based growth model. We then show how a Beckerian child quality-quantity trade-off explains why higher growth of productivity and income per capita are associated with lower population growth. The medium-run prospects for future economic growth - when fertility is going to be below replacement level in virtually all fully developed countries - are thus much better than predicted by conventional R&D-based growth theory.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/97004
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Vienna Institute of Demography ; 9/2010
    Schlagworte: Technischer Fortschritt; Bevölkerungsentwicklung; Fertilität; Humankapital; Sozialer Wandel; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S.), graph. Darst.
  5. Doing science, forgoing childbearing?
    evidence from a sample of female scientists in Austria
    Autor*in: Buber-Ennser, Isabella; Berghammer, Caroline; Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Vienna Inst. of Demography, Vienna

    Academic women in Austria and Germany have extraordinarily high final levels of childlessness of 45-60%, as documented by prior research. This study investigates how female scientists’ fertility behaviour relates to their childbearing ideals and... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 453 (2011,1)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Academic women in Austria and Germany have extraordinarily high final levels of childlessness of 45-60%, as documented by prior research. This study investigates how female scientists’ fertility behaviour relates to their childbearing ideals and intentions in Austria. It analyses whether high childlessness and low numbers of children are intended or not. By looking additionally at employment conditions and partnership status, this study points to possible obstacles hindering couples to realise their childbearing desires. Furthermore, it shows how female scientists combine their academic career and childcare. The analysis is based on a sample of female scientists who had applied for a grant at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (n=196). It comprises women aged 25-45 who work in different scientific fields in Austria. Female scientists aged 40-45 have 0.9 children on average and 44% remain childless. However, these levels are far from the number of offspring that young scientists under the age of 35 intend to have. They perceive on average two as their ideal and intended number; only around 10% want to stay childless. Several obstacles which impede childbearing were identified, e.g. the strong work commitment of the female scientists, the need to be geographically mobile and the high prevalence of living apart together relationships. As for the combination of work and family, female scientists return back to work quickly after they have a child. Most do not regard the family as the main caregiver but perceive a division of tasks between the family and the public as preferable.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/96965
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Vienna Institute of Demography ; 1/2011
    Schlagworte: Weibliche Arbeitskräfte; Fertilität; Familienplanung; Wissenschaftler; Österreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 29 S.), graph. Darst.
  6. Family policies in the context of low fertility and social structure
    Autor*in: Fent, Thomas; Aparicio Diaz, Belinda; Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Vienna Inst. of Demography, Vienna

    The aim of this paper is to analyse the effectivity of family policies in the context of different assumptions regarding the social structure of a society. We use an agent based simulation model to analyse the impact of family policies on individual... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 453 (2011,2)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The aim of this paper is to analyse the effectivity of family policies in the context of different assumptions regarding the social structure of a society. We use an agent based simulation model to analyse the impact of family policies on individual fertility decisions and on cohort fertility, intended fertility, and the fertility gap on the aggregate level. The crucial features of our simulation model are the agents' heterogeneity with respect to age, income, parity, and intended fertility, the social network and social influence. Our results indicate that both fixed and income dependent child supports have a positive and significant impact on fertility. However, several network and social influence parameters have the ability not only to influence fertility itself but also the effectivity of family policies. Therefore, policymakers aiming to transfer a certain policy mix that has proved successful from one country to another one ignoring differences in the social structure may fail. Family policies can only be successful if they explicitly take into account the characteristics of the society they are assigned for.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/96953
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Vienna Institute of Demography ; 2/2011
    Schlagworte: Familienpolitik; Fertilität; Soziales Netzwerk; Sozialstruktur; Agentenbasierte Modellierung; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 22 S.), graph. Darst.