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  1. Cash and COVID-19: the effects of lifting containment measures on cash demand and use
    Autor*in: Chen, Heng; Engert, Walter; Huynh, Kim P.; Nicholls, Gradon; Zhu, Hui
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    We conduct a follow-up to Chen et al. (2020) and study demand for and use of cash after the containment measures imposed at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic were relaxed during the summer of 2020. We find that bank notes in circulation... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 201
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We conduct a follow-up to Chen et al. (2020) and study demand for and use of cash after the containment measures imposed at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic were relaxed during the summer of 2020. We find that bank notes in circulation continued to rise in July due to ongoing cash withdrawals and decreased cash deposits in the Bank Note Distribution System. The probability of consumers using cash for payments increased in July compared with April 2020. As well, consumer cash holdings, measured as the median value of cash on hand, returned to August 2019 levels.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/241095
    Schriftenreihe: Staff discussion paper / Bank of Canada ; 2021, 3
    Schlagworte: Bank notes; Central bank research; Coronavirus disease (COVID-19); Digital currencies and fintech; Econometric and statistical methods
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Cash and COVID-19: the impact of the second wave in Canada
    Autor*in: Chen, Heng; Engert, Walter; Felt, Marie-Hélène; Huynh, Kim P.; Nicholls, Gradon; O'Habib, Daneal; Zhu, Hui
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    We use consumer surveys conducted in April, July and November 2020 to study how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the demand for cash and the use of various methods of payment. Continuing from Chen et al. (2020, 2021), we use data from the Bank Note... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 201
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We use consumer surveys conducted in April, July and November 2020 to study how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the demand for cash and the use of various methods of payment. Continuing from Chen et al. (2020, 2021), we use data from the Bank Note Distribution System (BNDS) to track how the amount of cash in circulation changed throughout 2020. The November 2020 survey included a three-day payment diary. We compare this diary with similar diaries from 2009, 2013 and 2017 to study long-term trends in cash use and payment methods.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251025
    Schriftenreihe: Staff discussion paper / Bank of Canada ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: Bank notes; Central bank research; Coronavirus disease (COVID-19); Digital currencies and fintech; Econometric and statistical methods
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Equilibrium in two-sided markets for payments
    consumer awareness and the welfare cost of the interchange fee
    Autor*in: Huynh, Kim P.; Nicholls, Gradon; Shcherbakov, Oleksandr
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Bank of Canada, [Ottawa]

    The market for payments is an important two-sided one, where consumers benefit from increased merchant acceptance of payment cards and vice versa. The dependence between the decisions that are made on each side of the market results in various... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 219
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The market for payments is an important two-sided one, where consumers benefit from increased merchant acceptance of payment cards and vice versa. The dependence between the decisions that are made on each side of the market results in various network externalities that are often discussed but rarely quantified. We construct and estimate a structural two-stage model of equilibrium in a market for payments in order to quantify the network externalities and identify the main determinants of consumer and merchant decisions. The estimation results suggest significant heterogeneity in consumer adoption costs and benefits. We discuss the critical characteristics that determine which payment instrument is used at the point of sale. Our counterfactual simulation measures the degree of excessive intermediation by credit card providers.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261268
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Last updated: March 22, 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper / Bank of Canada ; 2022, 15
    Schlagworte: Bank notes; Digital currencies and fintech; Econometric and statistical methods; Financial services
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Bitcoin awareness, ownership and use
    2016-20
    Autor*in: Balutel, Daniela; Felt, Marie-Hélène; Nicholls, Gradon; Voia, Marcel-Christian
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    Since 2016, the Bank of Canada has conducted annual surveys to monitor awareness, adoption and usage of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies (Henry et al. 2018, 2019a, 2019b). This report incorporates results from the 2019 Bitcoin Omnibus Survey and... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 201
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Since 2016, the Bank of Canada has conducted annual surveys to monitor awareness, adoption and usage of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies (Henry et al. 2018, 2019a, 2019b). This report incorporates results from the 2019 Bitcoin Omnibus Survey and the November 2020 Cash Alternative Survey. We find that between 2018 and 2020, the level of Bitcoin awareness and ownership among Canadians remained stable: nearly 90% of the population were aware of Bitcoin, while only 5% owned it. We find that about half of Bitcoin owners stated they usually obtained their bitcoins through mobile or web exchanges, while one-fifth used mining. Bitcoin owners were susceptible to certain risks, as evidenced by the fact that about half of current and past owners stated they had been affected by events such as price crashes, losing access to funds, scams or data breaches. The most commonly cited reasons for owning Bitcoin were related to its use for investment or based on interest in the technology. Bitcoin owners displayed greater knowledge about the Bitcoin network than nonowners, yet they scored lower on questions testing financial literacy.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266071
    Schriftenreihe: Staff discussion paper / Bank of Canada ; 2022, 10
    Schlagworte: Bank notes; Digital currencies and fintech; Econometrics and statistical methods
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen