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  1. The optimal design of assistedreproductive technologies policies
    Autor*in: Leroux, Marie-Louise; Pestieau, Pierre; Ponthière, Grégory
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CORE, Louvain-la-Neuve

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 203
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/262079
    Schriftenreihe: LIDAM discussion paper CORE ; 2022, 22
    Schlagworte: fertility; assisted reproductive technologies; non-linear taxation; utilitarianism; ex-post egalitarianism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  2. The optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies policies
    Autor*in: Leroux, Marie-Louise; Pestieau, Pierre; Ponthière, Grégory
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Département des Sciences Économiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, (Québec), Canada

    This paper studies the optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) policies in an economy where individuals differ in their reproductive capacity (or fecundity) and in their wage. We find that the optimal ART policy varies with the... mehr

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    This paper studies the optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) policies in an economy where individuals differ in their reproductive capacity (or fecundity) and in their wage. We find that the optimal ART policy varies with the postulated social welfare criterion. Utilitarianism redistributes only between individuals with unequal fecundity and wages but not between parents and childless individuals. To the opposite, ex post egalitarianism (which gives absolute priority to the worst-off in realized terms) redistributes from individuals with children toward those without children, and from individuals with high fecundity toward those with low fecundity, so as to compensate for both the monetary cost of ART and for the disutility from involuntary childlessness resulting from unsuccessful ART investments. Under asymmetric information and in order to solve for the incentive problem, utilitarianism recommends also to either tax or subsidize ART investments of low-fecundity-lowproductivity individuals depending on the degree of complementarity between fecundity and ART in the fertility technology. On the opposite, ex post egalitarianism always recommends marginal taxation.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/264157
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ESG UQÀM, Département des sciences économiques, École des sciences de la gestion, Université du Québec à Montréal ; no. 2022, 05 (Juin 2022)
    Schlagworte: fertility; assisted reproductive technologies; non-linear taxation; utilitarianism; ex-post egalitarianism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  3. The optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies policies
    Autor*in: Leroux, Marie-Louise; Pestieau, Pierre; Ponthière, Grégory
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper studies the optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) policies in an economy where individuals differ in their reproductive capacity (or fecundity) and in their wage. We find that the optimal ART policy varies with the... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 63
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper studies the optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) policies in an economy where individuals differ in their reproductive capacity (or fecundity) and in their wage. We find that the optimal ART policy varies with the postulated social welfare criterion. Utilitarianism redistributes only between individuals with unequal fecundity and wages but not between parents and childless individuals. To the opposite, ex post egalitarianism (which gives absolute priority to the worst-off in realized terms) redistributes from individuals with children toward those without children, and from individuals with high fecundity toward those with low fecundity, so as to compensate for both the monetary cost of ART and for the disutility from involuntary childlessness resulting from unsuccessful ART investments. Under asymmetric information and in order to solve for the incentive problem, utilitarianism recommends also to either tax or subsidize ART investments of low-fecundity-low-productivity individuals depending on the degree of complementarity between fecundity and ART in the fertility technology. On the opposite, ex post egalitarianism always recommends marginal taxation.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263733
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9803 (2022)
    Schlagworte: fertility; assisted reproductive technologies; non-linear taxation; utilitarianism; ex-post egalitarianism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  4. The optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies policies
    Autor*in: Leroux, Marie-Louise; Pestieau, Pierre; Ponthière, Grégory
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CIRANO ; 2022s, 19
    Schlagworte: fertility; assisted reproductive technologies; non-linear taxation; utilitarianism; ex-post egalitarianism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
  5. The optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies policies
    Autor*in: Leroux, Marie-Louise; Pestieau, Pierre; Ponthière, Grégory
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  Chaire de recherche sur les enjeux économiques intergénérationnels, [Montréal]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Chaire de recherche sur les enjeux économiques intergénérationnels ; 22, 04
    Schlagworte: fertility; assisted reproductive technologies; non-linear taxation; utilitarianism; ex-post egalitarianism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  6. Are long-lived persons utility monsters?
    Autor*in: Ponthière, Grégory
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Nozick's "utility monster" - a being who is more efficient than other persons at transforming resources into well-being - is often regarded as deeply impossible, on the ground of the incapacity of a single person to have a life that is better than a... mehr

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    DS 565
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    Nozick's "utility monster" - a being who is more efficient than other persons at transforming resources into well-being - is often regarded as deeply impossible, on the ground of the incapacity of a single person to have a life that is better than a large number of other lives. In this article, I defend a purely marginalist view of the "utility monster", that is, that the primary characteristic of a "utility monster" is a higher sensitivity, at the margin, of well-being to resources, rather than a larger total well-being. I propose three purely marginalist accounts of "utility monster" and I introduce the related concept of "collective utility monster", in order to account for the collective predation of (almost) all resources by a group of persons. I argue that, although a long-lived person, if taken separately, could hardly belong to the category of "utility monster", a large group of long-lived persons can, under some conditions, belong to the category of "collective utility monster". In the light of the increasingly large proportion of cohorts reaching very old ages nowadays, Nozick's objection against utilitarianism turns out, after a thorough review, to be most relevant for real-world aging societies.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265369
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1186
    Schlagworte: longevity; mortality; inequalities; utilitarianism; Nozick's utility monster
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Infinite population utilitarian criteria
    Autor*in: Asheim, Geir B.; Kamaga, Kohei; Zuber, Stéphane
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We examine utilitarian criteria for evaluating profiles of wellbeing among infinitely many individuals. Motivated by the non-existence of a natural 1-to-1 correspondence between people when alternatives have different population structures, with a... mehr

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    DS 63
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    We examine utilitarian criteria for evaluating profiles of wellbeing among infinitely many individuals. Motivated by the non-existence of a natural 1-to-1 correspondence between people when alternatives have different population structures, with a different number of people in each generation, we impose equal treatment in the form of Strong Anonymity. We show how a novel criterion, Strongly Anonymous Utilitarianism, can be characterized by combining Strong Anonymity with other regularity axioms (Monotonicity, Finite Completeness, and continuity axioms) as well as axioms of equity, sensitivity, separability, and population ethics. We relate it to other strongly anonymous utilitarian criteria and demonstrate its applicability by showing how it leads to an efficient and sustainable stream in the Ramsey model.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252093
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9576 (2022)
    Schlagworte: utilitarianism; intergenerational equity; population ethics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten)