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  1. Local governance quality and law compliance
    the case of Mozambican firms
    Autor*in: Berkel, Hanna; Estmann, Christian; Rand, John
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Using panel data of manufacturing enterprises in Mozambique between 2012 and 2017, we investigate how changes in perceived quality of governance are related to firms' law compliance. Controlling for firm-level unobserved heterogeneity, we look at... mehr

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    Standort:
    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
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    Using panel data of manufacturing enterprises in Mozambique between 2012 and 2017, we investigate how changes in perceived quality of governance are related to firms' law compliance. Controlling for firm-level unobserved heterogeneity, we look at three aspects of governance and their components: transparency, security, and infrastructure. We examine which of these have the potential to alter firm compliance behaviour. We find that enterprises' perceptions of transparency are key to law abidance. In particular, higher predictability of changes in the law, better access to legal documents, and regular meetings with state officials improve firm compliance rates. Thus, we confirm results showing that more political participation and government openness increase compliance with regulations, even in a non-democratic context. Additionally, we test whether political legitimacy acts as a mediator or a moderator in this governance-compliance relationship, but find no clear evidence of this being the case. However, we do confirm that legitimacy has an independent effect on firms' compliance with regulations in the context of Mozambique.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292670672
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248341
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 127
    Schlagworte: governance; transparency; law compliance; firms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Clear, consistent and engaging
    ECB monetary policy communication in a changing world
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    This paper examines the importance of central bank communication in ensuring the effectiveness of monetary policy and in underpinning the credibility, accountability and legitimacy of independent central banks. It documents how communication has... mehr

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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This paper examines the importance of central bank communication in ensuring the effectiveness of monetary policy and in underpinning the credibility, accountability and legitimacy of independent central banks. It documents how communication has become a monetary policy tool in itself; one example of this being forward guidance, given its impact on inflation expectations, economic behaviour and inflation. The paper explains why and how consistent, clear and effective communication to expert and non-expert audiences is essential in an environment of an ever-increasing need by central banks to reach these audiences. Central banks must also meet the demand for more understandable information about policies and tools, while at the same time overcoming the challenge posed by the wider public’s rational inattention. Since the European Central Bank was established, the communications landscape has changed dramatically and continues to evolve. This paper outlines how better communication, including greater engagement with the wider public, could help boost people’s understanding of and trust in the Eurosystem.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948289
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246205
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 274 (September 2021)
    ECB strategy review
    Schlagworte: central bank; forward guidance; transparency; accountability; trust
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (86 Seiten), Diagramme
  3. Transparenz bei ÖPP im Infrastrukturbereich
    eine institutionenökonomische Analyse
    Autor*in: Ryndin, Andrej
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin

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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Fachhochschule Erfurt, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Standort:
    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Bibliothek der Hochschule Hannover
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    Standort:
    Bibliothek im Kurt-Schwitters-Forum
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    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Hochschule Osnabrück, Bibliothek Campus Westerberg
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    Standort:
    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Standort Stendal, Bibliothek
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    UB Weimar
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Beckers, Thorsten (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Hirschhausen, Christian R. von (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Rodi, Michael (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11303/12796
    Schlagworte: Transparenz; IFG; ÖPP; Infrastruktur; Projektdokumente; transparency; German FoIA; PPP; infrastructure; project documents
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 374 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin, 2020
  4. Structured additive regression and tree boosting
    Autor*in: Mayer, Michael; Bourassa, Steven C.; Hoesli, Martin; Scognamiglio, Donato
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Swiss Finance Institute, Geneva

    Structured additive regression (STAR) models are a rich class of regression models that include the generalized linear model (GLM) and the generalized additive model (GAM). STAR models can be fitted by Bayesian approaches, component-wise gradient... mehr

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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 544
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    Structured additive regression (STAR) models are a rich class of regression models that include the generalized linear model (GLM) and the generalized additive model (GAM). STAR models can be fitted by Bayesian approaches, component-wise gradient boosting, penalized least-squares, and deep learning. Using feature interaction constraints, we show that such models can be implemented also by the gradient boosting powerhouses XGBoost and LightGBM, thereby benefiting from their excellent predictive capabilities. Furthermore, we show how STAR models can be used for supervised dimension reduction and explain under what circumstances covariate effects of such models can be described in a transparent way. We illustrate the methodology with case studies pertaining to house price modeling, with very encouraging results regarding both interpretability and predictive performance

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Version of September 17, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper series / Swiss Finance Institute ; no 21, 83
    Schlagworte: machine learning; structured additive regression; gradient boosting; interpretability; transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Wage responses to gender pay gap reporting requirements
    Autor*in: Blundell, Jack
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 449
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1750 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: gender pay gap; gender pay gap reporting; transparency; discrimination; information; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Measuring monetary policy transparency in Uruguay
    Autor*in: Dassatti Camors, Cecilia; Licandro Ferrando, Gerardo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Banco Central del Uruguay], [Montevideo, Uruguay]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 447
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documento de trabajo / Banco Central del Uruguay ; no 2021, 003
    Schlagworte: monetary policy; central bank; transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Weapons of discontent?
    sketching a research agenda on social accountability in the Arab Middle East and North Africa
    Autor*in: Vloeberghs, Ward; Bergh, Sylvia I.
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus, The Hague, The Netherlands

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 808
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 1765/135292
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute of Social Studies ; no. 671
    Schlagworte: Activism; advocacy; Arab world; authoritarianism; brokers; citizen engagement; civil society; clientelism; corruption; empowerment; MENA; participatory governance; service delivery; social accountability; state-society relations; transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Intermediaries in the online advertising market
    Autor*in: D'Annunzio, Anna; Russo, Antonio
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    A large share of the ads displayed by digital publishers (e.g., newspapers and blogs) are sold via intermediaries (e.g., Google), that have large market power and reportedly allocate the ads in an opaque way. We study the incentives of an... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 63
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    A large share of the ads displayed by digital publishers (e.g., newspapers and blogs) are sold via intermediaries (e.g., Google), that have large market power and reportedly allocate the ads in an opaque way. We study the incentives of an intermediary to disclose consumer information to advertisers when auctioning ad impressions. We show that disclosing information that enables advertisers to optimize the allocation of ads on multi-homing consumers is profitable to the intermediary only if advertising markets are sufficiently thick. In turn, we study how disclosure affects the incentives of publishers to outsource the sale of their ads to an intermediary, and relate these incentives to the extent of consumer multi-homing, the competitiveness of advertising markets and the ability of platforms to profile consumers. We show that, even when most consumers multi-home, the publishers may be worse off by outsourcing to the intermediary, in particular if they operate in thin advertising markets. Finally, we study how the intermediary responds to policies designed to enhance transparency or consumer privacy, and the implications of these policies for the online advertising market.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245380
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9199 (2021)
    Schlagworte: online advertising; intermediary; multi-homing; privacy; transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The independence of economic authorities and supervisors
    the case of the Banco de España : testimony by the Governor of the Banco de España before the Audit Committee on Democratic Quality/Congress of Deputies, 22 December 2020
    Autor*in: Hernández de Cos, Pablo
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 513
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2105
    Schlagworte: independent economic authorities; independent agencies; economic supervisors; independence; accountability; transparency; governance; central bank; governor; financial supervision model; code of conduct; collegiate decisions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten)
  10. Clear, consistent and engaging
    ECB monetary policy communication in a changing world
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    This paper examines the importance of central bank communication in ensuring the effectiveness of monetary policy and in underpinning the credibility, accountability and legitimacy of independent central banks. It documents how communication has... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 535
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper examines the importance of central bank communication in ensuring the effectiveness of monetary policy and in underpinning the credibility, accountability and legitimacy of independent central banks. It documents how communication has become a monetary policy tool in itself; one example of this being forward guidance, given its impact on inflation expectations, economic behaviour and inflation. The paper explains why and how consistent, clear and effective communication to expert and non-expert audiences is essential in an environment of an ever-increasing need by central banks to reach these audiences. Central banks must also meet the demand for more understandable information about policies and tools, while at the same time overcoming the challenge posed by the wider public’s rational inattention. Since the European Central Bank was established, the communications landscape has changed dramatically and continues to evolve. This paper outlines how better communication, including greater engagement with the wider public, could help boost people’s understanding of and trust in the Eurosystem.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948289
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246205
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 274 (September 2021)
    ECB strategy review
    Schlagworte: central bank; forward guidance; transparency; accountability; trust
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (86 Seiten), Diagramme
  11. Loadspace shipment sharing in road freight communities
    Autor*in: Wildhaber, Victor
    Erschienen: 2021

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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  12. Transparency in the extractive industries sector as a legal tool for strengthening good governance
    the EU's approach
    Autor*in: Abdulatova, Nilyufar
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, Institute for European Integration, Hamburg, Germany

    Nowadays, humanity encounters many problems connected to the use of natural resources. International actors have established diverse global initiatives and regional and national legal reforms linked to the issue. Thus, this study provides a... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 269
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    Nowadays, humanity encounters many problems connected to the use of natural resources. International actors have established diverse global initiatives and regional and national legal reforms linked to the issue. Thus, this study provides a comparison of selected provisions regarding information disclosure orders of the EITI Standard 2019 and the EU Directives. The paper presents a descriptive comparison of two prominent legal mechanisms enhancing good governance in the extractive industries sector: The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (hereafter the EITI) and the EU Directives. Moreover, the study briefly discusses the meaning of the good governance concept and the significance of the principles of transparency as a tool to strengthen fiscal and non-fiscal accountability in the extractive industries sector. The author argues that developing resource-rich countries should join the EITI and support the initiative by implementing legal mechanisms promoting good governance in the natural resources sector. The findings of the study are summarised in the conclusion.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/228691
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, Institute for European Integration ; no. 2021, 01
    Schlagworte: The EU Directives; the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative; the EITI Standard 2019; sustainable development; good governance; transparency; natural resources sector
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten)
  13. Pay transparency under subjective performance evaluation
    Autor*in: Fahn, Matthias; Zanarone, Giorgio
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper studies how pay transparency affects organizations that reward employees based on their efforts (i.e., using "subjective performance evaluation"). First, we show that transparency triggers social comparisons that require the organization... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 63
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    This paper studies how pay transparency affects organizations that reward employees based on their efforts (i.e., using "subjective performance evaluation"). First, we show that transparency triggers social comparisons that require the organization to pay its employees an "envy premium". This premium reduces the value of the employment relationship to the organization, and thus its incentive to pay subjective bonuses to the hard-working employees. To restore credibility of its incentive system, a transparent organization must therefore reduce the weight of bonuses, and increase the weight of fixed salaries, in the employees' compensation, relative to organizations that operate in a more conventional "pay secrecy" regime. Second, we show that transparency enables the employees to collectively sanction the organization for reneging on subjective incentives. Collective enforcement allows the transparent organization to use strong employment relationships to "cross-subsidize" weak ones, achieving a more balanced allocation of effort than under pay secrecy. We discuss testable implications of our model for compensation design, the choice between transparency and secrecy regimes, and organizational responses to pay transparency laws.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232446
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8849 (2021)
    Schlagworte: social comparisons; secrecy; transparency; relational contracts; incentives
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen