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  1. Divergent thinking and post-launch entrepreneurial outcomes
    non-linearities and the moderating role of experience
    Autor*in: Caliendo, Marco; Rodríguez, Daniel
    Erschienen: September 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Divergent thinking is the ability to produce numerous and diverse responses to questions or tasks, and it is used as a predictor of creative achievement. It plays a significant role in the business organization's innovation process and the... mehr

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    Divergent thinking is the ability to produce numerous and diverse responses to questions or tasks, and it is used as a predictor of creative achievement. It plays a significant role in the business organization's innovation process and the recognition of new business opportunities. Drawing upon the cumulative process model of creativity in entrepreneurship, we hypothesize that divergent thinking has a lasting effect on post-launch entrepreneurial outcomes related to innovation and growth, but that this relation might not always be linear. Additionally, we hypothesize that domain-specific experience has a moderating role in this relation. We test our hypotheses based on a representative longitudinal sample of 457 German business founders, which we observe up until 40 months after start-up. We find strong relative effects for innovation and growth outcomes. For survival we find conclusive evidence for non-linearities in the effects of divergent thinking. Additionally, we show that such effects are moderated by the type of domain-specific experience that entrepreneurs gathered pre-launch, as it shapes the individual's ideational abilities to fit into more sophisticated strategies regarding entrepreneurial creative achievement. Our findings have relevant policy implications in characterizing and identifying business start-ups with growth and innovation potential, allowing a more efficient allocation of public and private funds.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279141
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16443
    Schlagworte: divergent thinking; entrepreneurial performance; survival; business expansion; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Vietnamese families and the lives of family members with disabilities
    a case study in a commune of the Red River Delta
    Autor*in: Teramoto, Minoru
    Erschienen: June 2018
    Verlag:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE)1, Chiba

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    hdl: 2344/00050378
    Schriftenreihe: IDE discussion paper ; no. 720
    Schlagworte: Vietnamese family; role and function of the family; people with disabilities; industrialization; modernization; international integration; survival; right of independence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Post-reorganization survival
    a semi-parametric and non-parametric analysis of firm characteristics
    Autor*in: Fattah, Lara Abdel; Barthélémy, Sylvain; Levratto, Nadine; Trempont, Benjamin
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2016, 22
    Schlagworte: reorganization; bankruptcy; survival; business groups; Cox model; Random Forests
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of start-ups
    Autor*in: Caliendo, Marco; Kritikos, Alexander; Rodríguez, Daniel; Stier, Claudia
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Self-efficacy reflects the self-belief that one can persistently perform difficult and novel tasks while coping with adversity. As such beliefs reflect how individuals behave, think, and act, they are key for successful entrepreneurial activities.... mehr

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    Self-efficacy reflects the self-belief that one can persistently perform difficult and novel tasks while coping with adversity. As such beliefs reflect how individuals behave, think, and act, they are key for successful entrepreneurial activities. While existing literature mainly analyzes the influence of the task-related construct of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, we take a different perspective and investigate, based on a representative sample of 1,405 German business founders, how the personality characteristic of generalized self-efficacy influences start-up performance as measured by a broad set of business outcomes up to 19 months after business creation. Outcomes include start-up survival and entrepreneurial income, as well as growthoriented outcomes such as job creation and innovation. We find statistically significant and economically important positive effects of high scores of self-efficacy on start-up survival and entrepreneurial income, which become even stronger when focusing on the growth-oriented outcome of innovation. Furthermore, we observe that generalized self-efficacy is similarly distributed between female and male business founders, with effects being partly stronger for female entrepreneurs. Our findings are important for policy instruments that are meant to support firm growth by facilitating the design of more target-oriented offers for training, coaching, and entrepreneurial incubators.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272475
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15848
    Schlagworte: entrepreneurship; firm performance; general self-efficacy; survival; job creation; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The influence of start-up motivation on entrepreneurial performance
    Autor*in: Caliendo, Marco; Kritikos, Alexander; Stier, Claudia
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Predicting entrepreneurial development based on individual and business-related characteristics is a key objective of entrepreneurship research. In this context, we investigate whether the motives of becoming an entrepreneur influence the subsequent... mehr

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    Predicting entrepreneurial development based on individual and business-related characteristics is a key objective of entrepreneurship research. In this context, we investigate whether the motives of becoming an entrepreneur influence the subsequent entrepreneurial development. In our analysis, we examine a broad range of business outcomes including survival and income, as well as job creation, expansion and innovation activities for up to 40 months after business formation. Using self-determination theory as conceptual background, we aggregate the start-up motives into a continuous motivational index. We show - based on a unique dataset of German start-ups from unemployment and non-unemployment - that the later business performance is better, the higher they score on this index. Effects are particularly strong for growth oriented outcomes like innovation and expansion activities. In a next step, we examine three underlying motivational categories that we term opportunity, career ambition, and necessity. We show that individuals driven by opportunity motives perform better in terms of innovation and business expansion activities, while career ambition is positively associated with survival, income, and the probability of hiring employees. All effects are robust to the inclusion of a large battery of covariates that are proven to be important determinants of entrepreneurial performance.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272420
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15793
    Schlagworte: entrepreneurship; push and pull theories; start-up motivation; survival; job creation; firm growth; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of start-ups
    Autor*in: Caliendo, Marco; Kritikos, Alexander; Rodríguez, Daniel; Stier, Claudia
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Universität Potsdam, Potsdam

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    Schriftenreihe: CEPA discussion papers ; no. 61 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: entrepreneurship; firm performance; general self-efficacy; survival; job creation; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten, 639 KB), Illustrationen
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    Self-efficacy reflects the self-belief that one can persistently perform difficult and novel tasks while coping with adversity. As such beliefs reflect how individuals behave, think, and act, they are key for successful entrepreneurial activities. While existing literature mainly analyzes the influence of the task-related construct of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, we take a different perspective and investigate, based on a representative sample of 1,405 German business founders, how the personality characteristic of generalized self-efficacy influences start-up performance as measured by a broad set of business outcomes up to 19 months after business creation. Outcomes include start-up survival and entrepreneurial income, as well as growth-oriented outcomes such as job creation and innovation. We find statistically significant and economically important positive effects of high scores of self-efficacy on start-up survival and entrepreneurial income, which become even stronger when focusing on the growth-oriented outcome of innovation. Furthermore, we observe that generalized self-efficacy is similarly distributed between female and male business founders, with effects being partly stronger for female entrepreneurs. Our findings are important for policy instruments that are meant to support firm growth by facilitating the design of more target-oriented offers for training, coaching, and entrepreneurial incubators
  7. Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of start-ups
    Autor*in: Caliendo, Marco; Kritikos, Alexander; Rodríguez, Daniel; Stier, Claudia
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    Self-efficacy reflects the self-belief that one can persistently perform difficult and novel tasks while coping with adversity. As such beliefs reflect how individuals behave, think, and act, they are key for successful entrepreneurial activities.... mehr

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    Self-efficacy reflects the self-belief that one can persistently perform difficult and novel tasks while coping with adversity. As such beliefs reflect how individuals behave, think, and act, they are key for successful entrepreneurial activities. While existing literature mainly analyzes the influence of the task-related construct of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, we take a different perspective and investigate, based on a representative sample of 1,405 German business founders, how the personality characteristic of generalized self-efficacy influences start-up performance as measured by a broad set of business outcomes up to 19 months after business creation. Outcomes include start-up survival and entrepreneurial income, as well as growthoriented outcomes such as job creation and innovation. We find statistically significant and economically important positive effects of high scores of self-efficacy on start-up survival and entrepreneurial income, which become even stronger when focusing on the growth-oriented outcome of innovation. Furthermore, we observe that generalized self-efficacy is similarly distributed between female and male business founders, with effects being partly stronger for female entrepreneurs. Our findings are important for policy instruments that are meant to support firm growth by facilitating the design of more target-oriented offers for training, coaching, and entrepreneurial incubators.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268722
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2030
    Schlagworte: Entrepreneurship; firm performance; general self-efficacy; survival; job creation; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Apokalypse und Weltuntergang
    von der Verantwortung des Menschen
    Autor*in: Stobbe, Heinz-Günther
    Erschienen: 1997

    Standort:
    Institut für Theologie und Frieden, Bibliothek
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    Mikrofiche/Zeitschrift/6569
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    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Übergeordneter Titel: In: Wort und Antwort; Ostfildern : Grünewald, 1960; 38(1997), 1, Seite 20-23

    Schlagworte: Apokalyptik; Atombewaffnung/Neutronenwaffe; Ökologie; Angst; Überleben; apocalypticism; nuclear armament/neutron weapons; ecology; fear; survival
  9. Greed-grievance reconsidered
    the role of power and survival in the motivation of armed groups
    Autor*in: Vinci, Anthony
    Erschienen: 2006

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, Bibliothek
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    Übergeordneter Titel: In: Civil wars; Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1998; Bd. 8 (2006), S. 25-45

    Schlagworte: Politischer Konflikt; Innenpolitik; Bürgerkrieg; Gegner; Motivation; Politisches Interesse; Macht; Militär; Soldatisches Selbstverständnis; Überleben; Sozialpsychologie; military; soldier's conception of himself; survival; social psychology
  10. Atempause - Atemwende
    die Literatur der Überlebenden
    Autor*in: Gehle, Holger
    Erschienen: 1996

    Standort:
    Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, Bibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Institut für Theologie und Frieden, Bibliothek
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    Übergeordneter Titel: In: Auschwitz; Frankfurt/Main [u.a.] : Campus-Verl., 1997; (1996), Seite 161-188; 410 S

    Schlagworte: Holocaust/Judenvernichtung; Völkermord/Genozid; Nationalsozialismus; Weltkrieg II; Deutschland; Überleben; Literatur; persecution of Jews/Holocaust; genocide; National Socialism; World War II; Germany; survival; biography; literature
  11. Founder-CEO resistance and ambition
    an empirical analysis of firm survival in Japanese junior stock markets
    Autor*in: Honjō, Yūji; Ikeda, Yuya; Kurihara, Koki
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  RIETI, [Tokyo, Japan]

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    Schriftenreihe: RIETI discussion paper series ; 24-E, 060 (June 2024)
    Schlagworte: entrepreneurial resistance; failure; founder-CEO; graduation; initial public offering; survival; voluntary delistin
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The role of export incentives and bank credit on the export survival of firms in India during COVID-19
    Autor*in: Chundakkadan, Radeef; Sasidharan, Subash; Reddy, Ketan
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  [Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia], [Jakarta]

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    Schriftenreihe: ERIA discussion paper series ; ERIA-DP-2023-12 = no. 484
    Schlagworte: Export incentives; bank dependency; survival; export
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen