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  1. The dark side of infrastructure
    roads, repression, and land in authoritarian Paraguay
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: December 19, 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1440
    Schlagworte: roads; repression; land allocations; dictatorship; Paraguay; Alfredo Stroessner
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A tale of two roads
    groundwater depletion in the North China Plain
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    There is a large literature on the role infrastructure plays in economic development, but few papers document the causal effect of infrastructure on the sustainability of natural resources. We examine the effect of the arrival of two new national... mehr

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    There is a large literature on the role infrastructure plays in economic development, but few papers document the causal effect of infrastructure on the sustainability of natural resources. We examine the effect of the arrival of two new national highways on ground water levels in a small agricultural county in the North China Plain - a region that produces most of the nation’s food grains. We first develop a conceptual framework to show that farmers located closer to the highways devote more acreage to crops that are water intensive. We then use a unique GIS-referenced dataset of all the 12,160 tube wells in this county to show that highway construction accelerates the drilling of new wells in farms closer to the highway. In addition, there is greater depletion of the groundwater in wells near the two highways relative to wells located farther away. Our estimated depletion rates near the two roads are at least 5 times higher relative to mean depletion rates in the North China Plain. We show suggestive evidence that depletion is caused by a switch from subsistence to commercial cropping, and intensification of farming practices adjacent to the highway. These results suggest that the environmental cost of new infrastructure building may be significant and needs to be incorporated in benefit-cost analysis.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279390
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10639 (2023)
    Schlagworte: infrastructure; roads; North China Plain; water resources; sustainability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The fast, the slow, and the congested
    Urban transportation in rich and poor countries
    Erschienen: 29 August 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18401
    Schlagworte: urban transportation; roads; traffic congestion; travel speed determinants; cities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen