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  1. Economic efficiency versus social equity
    the productivity challenge for rice production in a 'greying' rural Vietnam?
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, Crawford School of Public Policy, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, [Canberra]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in trade and development ; no. 2020, 26
    Schlagworte: greying agriculture; productivity; rice; Vietnam; Data EnvelopmentAnalysis; the Malmquist productivity index; Stochastic Frontier Analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Productivity, place, and plants
    revisiting the measurement
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Why do cities differ so much in productivity? We document that most of the measured dispersion in productivity across US cities is spurious and reflects granularity bias: idiosyncratic heterogeneity in plant-level productivity and size, combined with... mehr

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    Why do cities differ so much in productivity? We document that most of the measured dispersion in productivity across US cities is spurious and reflects granularity bias: idiosyncratic heterogeneity in plant-level productivity and size, combined with finite plant counts. As a result, economies with randomly reallocated plants exhibit nearly as high a variance as the empirical economy. Stripping out this bias using our nonparametric split-sample strategy reduces the raw variance of place effects by about two thirds to three quarters. For new plants, about four fifths of the dispersion reflects granularity bias, and new plants' place effects are only imperfectly correlated with those of older plants. These US-based patterns broadly extend to the 15 European countries we study in internationally comparable firm-level data.

     

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    hdl: 10419/232440
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8843 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Produktivität; Industrieanlage; Betrieblicher Standort; Arbeitsproduktivität; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Räumliche Verteilung; USA; EU-Staaten; productivity; urban economics; firm heterogeneity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Using payroll tax variation to unpack the black box of firm-level production
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  VATT Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki

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    ISBN: 9789522742698
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    Schriftenreihe: VATT working papers ; 138
    Schlagworte: public economics; payroll taxes; firm behavior; incidence; employment; redistribution; investments; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Termékválaszték és termelékenység
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Közgazdaság-tudományi Intézet, Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi Kutatóközpont, [Budapest]

    Matched firm-level balance sheet and partner- and product-level foreign trade data can be used to examine the relationship between product mix and productivity of firms, as well as other characteristics, such as size or foreign ownership. The... mehr

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    Matched firm-level balance sheet and partner- and product-level foreign trade data can be used to examine the relationship between product mix and productivity of firms, as well as other characteristics, such as size or foreign ownership. The conclusions to be drawn on the basis of foreign trade data are supplemented by the results of analyzes with production and domestic sales data. For this and for the longitudinal analysis of foreign trade data, the two classification systems had to be harmonized. It can be stated that the production and domestic sales data only partially support the conclusions that can be drawn from the foreign trade data. However, according to foreign trade data, the important components of the expansion of the export range are the expansion of the import range, the firm size, the productivity, and the foreign ownership.

     

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    hdl: 10419/237540
    Schriftenreihe: KRTK-KTI Műhelytanulmányok ; CERS-IE WP - 2020, 51 (2020 december)
    Schlagworte: trade; product scope; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Entrepreneurship, growth and productivity with bubbles
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Aix-Marseille School of Economics, [Aix-en-Provence

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2021, nr 06
    Schlagworte: Bubble; entrepreneurship; growth; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. International taxation and productivity effects of M&As
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate how changes in firm productivity after M&As are affected by differences in profit taxation between the target and the acquirer. We argue that tax differentials distort the efficient allocation of productive factors following an M&A and... mehr

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    We investigate how changes in firm productivity after M&As are affected by differences in profit taxation between the target and the acquirer. We argue that tax differentials distort the efficient allocation of productive factors following an M&A and thus inhibit the realization of productivity improvements. Using firm-level data on inputs and outputs of production as well as on corporate M&As, we show that the absolute tax differential between the locations of two merging firms reduces the subsequent total factor productivity gain. This effect is concentrated in horizontal M&As and less pronounced when firms can use international profit shifting to attenuate effective differences in taxation.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235337
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8967 (2021)
    Schlagworte: M&A; productivity; international taxation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Does GVC participation improve firm productivity?
    a study of three developing Asian countries
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    This paper examines the impact of local firms' participation in global value chains (GVCs) on productivity by considering three different patterns of GVC participation. We conducted a DID-PSM estimation involving three countries, Indonesia, the... mehr

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    This paper examines the impact of local firms' participation in global value chains (GVCs) on productivity by considering three different patterns of GVC participation. We conducted a DID-PSM estimation involving three countries, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam, and 17 manufacturing sectors in 2009 and 2015. We found an endogenous relationship between firm productivity and GVC participation: firms that enter GVCs have high productivity before participating in the GVCs (selection effect), and only Indonesian firms which entered GVCs had a high productivity growth after joining GVCs (learning effect). These two effects were only found for firms which both import intermediate goods and export output, and not for firms which only either import or export. We also found that indirect exporting does not improve a local firm's productivity. Several recommendations are made to help firms and governments facilitate the participation of firms in GVCs.

     

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    hdl: 10419/238602
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1245 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: global value chains; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  8. Unravelling urban advantages
    a meta-analysis of agglomeration economies
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    A large body of literature considers the productive advantages of cities, or "agglomeration economies". Most empirical studies report positive agglomeration economies, although large variation exists in the magnitude of estimates. We use a... mehr

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    A large body of literature considers the productive advantages of cities, or "agglomeration economies". Most empirical studies report positive agglomeration economies, although large variation exists in the magnitude of estimates. We use a meta-analysis to explore this variation, drawing on 6,684 estimates from 295 studies that cover 54 countries and span six decades. Using rich data and robust methods, we unify and extend earlier reviews. For our preferred combination of study attributes, we find agglomeration elasticities are likely to lie in the range 2.7-6.4%. Our findings confirm the controls enabled by detailed data give rise to smaller estimates. We also document several trends, with overall estimates rising from 1980-2000 and then falling. Estimates for manufacturing sectors, in contrast, fell for the entire six decades covered by our data. We speculate on possible causes of these trends, such as urban congestion, technological shocks, freight costs, and regulatory settings.

     

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    hdl: 10419/237759
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; TI 2021, 026
    Schlagworte: agglomeration; meta-analysis; urbanisation; cities; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. When does management develop?
    external linkages, structured practices, and productivity in Chinese firms
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  MIT Sloan School of Management, [Cambridge, MA]

    This study presents evidence that structured management practices and their relationship to productivity can vary with a firm's external institutional linkages. Combining ideas from new institutionalism with the empirical management literature, we... mehr

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    This study presents evidence that structured management practices and their relationship to productivity can vary with a firm's external institutional linkages. Combining ideas from new institutionalism with the empirical management literature, we formulate propositions of how external linkages could affect the development and utility of structured management practices. We test these propositions in a representative sample of 390 manufacturing firms in China, where state linkages, proxied by controlling ownership, stabilize operating conditions for a subset of government-owned firms in the country's authoritarian capitalist system. Specifically, we find that measures of structured management practices increase with the strength of linkages to the state, with state-owned firms scoring higher than domestic private firms. We further show that, on average, a firm's overall management practice score is positively and significantly related to total factor productivity (TFP) in state-owned firms, but the correlation is no different from zero in both domestic and foreign private firms. We hypothesize that in China state linkages may lengthen decision horizons and enable firms to benefit from introducing management practices for both instrumental and symbolic reasons

     

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Last revised: September 2019
    Schriftenreihe: MIT Sloan School working paper ; 6162 (19)
    MIT Sloan Research Paper ; No. 6162-19
    Schlagworte: management; ownership; China; productivity; institutional linkages
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Closing time
    the local equilibrium effects of prohibition
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1347 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Tiebout sorting; migration; land values; productivity; amenities; credit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Adoption of digital and ICT technologies and firms' productivity
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11159/5297
    Schriftenreihe: EIZ working papers ; EIZ-WP-21, 02
    Schlagworte: ICT; digital technologies; economy structure; productivity; Croatia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. European firm concentration and aggregate productivity
    Erschienen: [28. April 2021]
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    This article derives a European Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index from 15 micro-aggregated country datasets. In the last decade, European concentration rose due to a reallocation of economic activity towards large and concentrated industries.... mehr

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    This article derives a European Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index from 15 micro-aggregated country datasets. In the last decade, European concentration rose due to a reallocation of economic activity towards large and concentrated industries. Over the same period, productivity gains from reallocation accounted for 50% of European productivity growth and markups stayed constant. Using country-industry variation, we show that changes in concentration are positively associated with changes in productivity and allocative efficiency. This holds across most sectors and countries and supports the notion that rising concentration in Europe reflects a more efficient market environment rather than weak competition and rising market power.

     

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    hdl: 10419/233622
    Schriftenreihe: IWH-CompNet Discussion Papers ; 2021, no. 3 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: allocative efficiency; European market structure; firm concentration; market power; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 84 Seiten, 2,13 MB), Diagramme
  13. European firm concentration and aggregate productivity
    Erschienen: [28. April 2021]
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    This article derives a European Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index from 15 micro-aggregated country datasets. In the last decade, European concentration rose due to a reallocation of economic activity towards large and concentrated industries.... mehr

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    This article derives a European Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index from 15 micro-aggregated country datasets. In the last decade, European concentration rose due to a reallocation of economic activity towards large and concentrated industries. Over the same period, productivity gains from reallocation accounted for 50% of European productivity growth and markups stayed constant. Using country-industry variation, we show that changes in concentration are positively associated with changes in productivity and allocative efficiency. This holds across most sectors and countries and supports the notion that rising concentration in Europe reflects a more efficient market environment rather than weak competition and rising market power.

     

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    hdl: 10419/233626
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2021, no. 5 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: allocative efficiency; European market structure; firm concentration; market power; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 84 Seiten, 3,16 MB), Diagramme
  14. Catching up and falling behind
    cross-country evidence on the impact of the EU ETS on firm productivity
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    This paper assesses the potential impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on firm productivity. We estimate a stylized version of the neo-Schumpeterian model, which incorporates innovation and productivity catch-up as two... mehr

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    This paper assesses the potential impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on firm productivity. We estimate a stylized version of the neo-Schumpeterian model, which incorporates innovation and productivity catch-up as two potential sources of firm’s productivity growth, while at the same time accounting for persistent productivity dispersion within industries. This dynamic model allows us to differentiate the potential effects of the EU ETS on total factor productivity (TFP) depending on the level of firms’ technological advancement. The identification approach is based on a difference-in-difference approach exploiting the incomplete participation requirements of the EU ETS and the rich panel structure of firm-level data for eight EU countries from 2002 to 2012. We find evidence that the policy effects on TFP are highly heterogeneous and depend on the distance to the technological frontier, measured as the highest TFP in each year-industry. Productivity effects are positive for firms that are close to the frontier, but they turn negative for firms operating far behind the frontier. In dieser Studie untersuchen wir die möglichen Auswirkungen des Emissionshandelssystems der Europäischen Union (EU ETS) auf das Produktivitätswachstum der regulierten Firmen. Auf Basis von Firmen-Paneldaten für 8 EU-Länder für den Zeitraum von 2002-2012 und unter Verwendung eines Differenz-in-Differenzen-Ansatzes wird der Effekt dieser Politikmaßnahme geschätzt. Wir verwenden eine stilisierte Version des neo-schumpeterianischen Modells, welches Innovation und den technologischen Aufholprozess als zwei potenzielle Quellen für Produktivitätswachstum beinhaltet und die Produktivitätsstreuung innerhalb der Wirtschaftsbranchen berücksichtigt. Ein zentrales und robustes Ergebnis dieser Analyse sind die heterogenen Auswirkungen des ETS: Das System hat positive Effekte für die effizientesten Unternehmen, aber negative Effekte für Unternehmen, die weit von der Effizienzgrenze entfernt sind. Dieses Ergebnis stützt beide Paradigmen, die in Bezug auf die Auswirkungen von Umweltregulierung vorherrschen: die Porter-Hypothese, nach der Umweltregulierung bei Firmen zu Effizienzgewinnen führt, wie dies beim ETS für die effizientesten Firmen der Fall zu sein scheint, und die konträre konventionelle Sichtweise, nach der Umweltregulierung zu Effizienzverlusten führen kann.

     

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    ISBN: 9783969730454
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    hdl: 10419/233880
    Schriftenreihe: Ruhr economic papers ; #904
    Schlagworte: Environmental regulation; EU ETS; productivity; competitiveness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Trade diversification, vulnerability and economic development
    = Diversification du commerce, vulnérabilité et développement économique
    Autor*in: Mania, Élodie
    Erschienen: [2020?]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Schlagworte: export diversification; trade; developing countries; sub-Saharan Africa; developing Asia; Latin America; economic growth; economic development; balance of payments constrained growth model; environment; air pollution; productivity; macro resilience
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 292 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Normandie Université, 2020

  16. How do CEOs make strategy?
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: October 7, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 21, 063
    Schlagworte: Strategy; management; productivity; CEO
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Party-state capitalism in China
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 21, 065
    Schlagworte: Strategy; management; productivity; CEO; Capitalism; State Capitalism; Economic Systems; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten)
  18. Productivity-enhancing reallocation during the great recession: evidence from Lithuania
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Lietuvos Bankas, Vilnius

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers series / Lietuvos Bankas ; No.2021,86
    Schlagworte: firm dynamics; job reallocation; productivity; Great Recession
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Geography and agricultural productivity
    cross-country evidence from micro plot-level data
    Erschienen: March 31, 2021
    Verlag:  [University of Toronto, Department of Economics], [Toronto]

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    Schriftenreihe: [Working paper] / [Department of Economics, University of Toronto ; 692
    Schlagworte: agriculture; land quality; productivity; spatial allocation; crop choice; cross-country
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
  20. Deep dynamics
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    How do firms adjust their output, inventories, employment and capital in response to demandsideshocks? To understand this, we estimate a reduced-form model using firm-level panel dataand we construct a theoretical model that can match the estimated... mehr

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    How do firms adjust their output, inventories, employment and capital in response to demandsideshocks? To understand this, we estimate a reduced-form model using firm-level panel dataand we construct a theoretical model that can match the estimated impulse-response functions.A combination of convex adjustment costs and implementation lags explains input adjustmentvery well. Although inputs adjust slowly, production responds quickly to the demand shock andthis adjustment is explained by a combination of increasing returns and increased utilization ofthe production factors. To avoid stock-outs, firms increase their inventories when demandincreases.

     

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    hdl: 10419/232470
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8873 (2021)
    Schlagworte: production function; productivity; Solow residual; labor hoarding; effort; organizational capital; capacity; returns to scale; markup; inventory investment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Home sweet home
    working from home and employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced governments in many countries to ask employees to work from home (WFH) where possible. Using representative data from the UK, we show that increases in WFH frequency are associated with a higher self-perceived... mehr

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    In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced governments in many countries to ask employees to work from home (WFH) where possible. Using representative data from the UK, we show that increases in WFH frequency are associated with a higher self-perceived productivity per hour and an increase in weekly working hours among the employed. The WFH-productivity relationship is stronger for employees residing in regions worse affected by the pandemic and those who previously commuted longer distances, while it is weaker for mothers with childcare responsibilities. Also, we find that employees with higher autonomy over job tasks and work hours and those with childcare responsibilities worked longer hours when working from home. With prospects that WFH possibility may remain permanently open for some employees, we discuss our results' labor market policy implications.

     

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    hdl: 10419/231328
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 791
    Schlagworte: Working from home; productivity; working hours; COVID-19 pandemic
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten)
  22. Robots or workers?
    a macro analysis of automation and labor markets
    Erschienen: August 29, 2019
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, [San Francisco, CA]

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers series / Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ; 2019, 17 (August 2019)
    Schlagworte: Robots; automation; unemployment; wages; productivity; Shimer puzzle; business cycles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The race against the robots and the fallacy of the giant cheesecake
    immediate and imagined impacts of artificial intelligence
    Autor*in: Naudé, Wim
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2019, 005
    Schlagworte: Technology; artificial intelligence; productivity; labor demand; innovation; inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 240 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Politiques agricoles, emploi et revenu des femmes au Burkina Faso
    Erschienen: August 2019
    Verlag:  PEP, Partnership for Economic Policy, [Nairobi]

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    Sprache: Französisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / PEP, Partnership for Economic Policy ; 2019, 19
    Schlagworte: Agricultural policy; employment; income; productivity; land; ECG
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Nonparametric production analysis with unobserved heterogeneity in productivity
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Department of Economics ; DPS18, 11 (September 2018)
    Schlagworte: productivity; unobserved heterogeneity; simultaneity bias; nonparametric production analysis; cost minimisation; manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen